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Çocukluk Çağında Yabancı Cisim Yutulması

Year 2010, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 94 - 99, 01.08.2010

Abstract

Amaç: Çocukluk çağında sıklıkla karşılaşılan yabancı cisim yutmalarına yaklaşım standardize değildir. Kliniğimizde yabancı cisim yutması nedeni ile izlenen 1343 olgu sunularak deneyimlerimiz tartışılmıştır. Metod: Ocak 1999-Mayıs 2009 yılları arasında Dışkapı Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Cerrahisi Kliniğine başvuran 1343 olgu hastane kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Yabancı cisim yutan olguların 1264 (% 94.2)’sinde yabancı cismin gastroözofagial bileşkeyi geçtiği, 79 (%5.8) olguda ise özofagusta olduğu belirlendi. Olguların yaklaşık % 4.7’in de yutma anında retrosternal ağrı ve disfaji gibi bulgular mevcuttu. En sık yutulan yabancı cisim madeni para olarak belirlendi. Özofagusta bulunan yabancı cisimler rijid özofagoskop yardımı ile sorunsuz çıkarılırken, özofagogastrik bileşkeyi geçen yabancı cisimlerin %98’i kendiliğinden dışkı ile vücuttan atıldı. Onüç olgumuzda ise duodenum da takılmış olan açık çatal iğneler cerrahi veya endoskopik girişim ile çıkartıldı. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Özofagusta bulunan yabancı cisimler hemen çıkartılırken, gastroözofagial bileşkeyi geçen yabancı cisimlere yaklaşım yabancı cismin cinsine, büyüklüğüne ve yerleşim yerine göre değişmektedir. Özofagustan mideye ulaşan yabancı cisimlerin %98’i kendiliğinden dışkı ile vücuttan atılırken, %2’lik kısmına girişimde bulunmak gerekmiştir. Duodenumu geçmemiş olan yabancı cisimlerin dört gün süre ile lokalizasyonlarında değişiklik yok ise öncelikle endoskop yardımı ile noninvazif olarak çıkartılmaları planlanmalıdır.

References

  • Barber GB, Peppercorn MA, Ehrlich C, Thurer R. Esophageal foreign body perofration: report of an unusual case and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:509-511.
  • Little DC, Shah SR, St Peter SD, Calkins CM, Morrow SE, Murphy JP, Sharp RJ, Andrews WS, Holcomb GW 3rd , Ostlie DJ, Snyder CL. Esophageal foreign bodies in the pediatric population: our first 500 cases. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:914-918.
  • Towbin R, Lederman HM, Dunbar JS, Ball WS, Strife JL. Esophageal edema as a predictor of unsuccessful balloon extraction of esophageal fo- reign body. Pediatr Radiol 1989; 19: 359-360.
  • Kalayci AG, Baysal K, Uysal S, Sarac A, Bernay F, Gebesoglu F. Hemopericardium caused by ingested safety pin. Endoscopy 2002;34:93
  • Panieri E, Bass DH. The management of ingested foreign bodies in child- ren - a review of 663 cases. Eur J Emerg Med 1995;2:83-87.
  • Kim JK, Kim SS, Kim JI, Kim SW, Yang YS, Cho SH, Lee BS, Han NI, Han SW, Chung IS, Chung KW, Sun HS. Management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 104 cases in children. Endoscopy 1999;31:302-304.
  • Tiryaki T, Mambet E, Atayurt H, Kahvecioğlu N. Kürdan yutulması- na ikincil gelişen sigmoid perforasyonu: Olgu sunumu, Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 2007;2:49-51.

FOREIGN BODY INGESTION IN CHILDHOOD

Year 2010, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 94 - 99, 01.08.2010

Abstract

Objective: Although ingestion of foreign bodies are encountered frequently in childhood, the management is not standardized. We analyzed the management of 1343 cases of foreign body ingestion in children.Methods: The 1343 cases of ingestion foreign bodies admitted to our clinic in between 1999 to 2009 have been evaluated.Results: In 1264 patients (92.5%) the ingested foreign body had passed beyond the gastroesophageal junction. 4.7% of the patients had transient symptoms at the moment of ingestion, such as retrosternal pain and dysphagia. The most frequently ingested foreign bodies were metal coins. Foreign bodies in the esophagus were removed by rigid esophagoscopy in 79 patients. 98% of the foreign bodies were defecated after passing from esophagus to gastrointestinal tract without any incident. In 13 patients open safety pin could not pass the duodenal angulation and all of them were removed by endoscopy or surgery.Conclusion: The nature and localisation of the foreign bodies are important for the therapatic measures. Foreign bodies in the esophagus must be removed because of risk of obstruction and erosion of mucosa. If the foreign bodies do not leave the stomach in four days, it should be removed by endoscopy or surgery

References

  • Barber GB, Peppercorn MA, Ehrlich C, Thurer R. Esophageal foreign body perofration: report of an unusual case and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:509-511.
  • Little DC, Shah SR, St Peter SD, Calkins CM, Morrow SE, Murphy JP, Sharp RJ, Andrews WS, Holcomb GW 3rd , Ostlie DJ, Snyder CL. Esophageal foreign bodies in the pediatric population: our first 500 cases. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:914-918.
  • Towbin R, Lederman HM, Dunbar JS, Ball WS, Strife JL. Esophageal edema as a predictor of unsuccessful balloon extraction of esophageal fo- reign body. Pediatr Radiol 1989; 19: 359-360.
  • Kalayci AG, Baysal K, Uysal S, Sarac A, Bernay F, Gebesoglu F. Hemopericardium caused by ingested safety pin. Endoscopy 2002;34:93
  • Panieri E, Bass DH. The management of ingested foreign bodies in child- ren - a review of 663 cases. Eur J Emerg Med 1995;2:83-87.
  • Kim JK, Kim SS, Kim JI, Kim SW, Yang YS, Cho SH, Lee BS, Han NI, Han SW, Chung IS, Chung KW, Sun HS. Management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 104 cases in children. Endoscopy 1999;31:302-304.
  • Tiryaki T, Mambet E, Atayurt H, Kahvecioğlu N. Kürdan yutulması- na ikincil gelişen sigmoid perforasyonu: Olgu sunumu, Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 2007;2:49-51.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA35CM84AE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

H. Tuğrul Tiryaki This is me

Fatih Akbıyık This is me

Emrah Şenel This is me

Ervin Mambet This is me

Ziya Livanelioğlu This is me

Halil F. Atayurt This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2010
Submission Date August 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Tiryaki HT, Akbıyık F, Şenel E, Mambet E, Livanelioğlu Z, Atayurt HF. FOREIGN BODY INGESTION IN CHILDHOOD. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2010;4(2):94-9.


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