longer. The aim of the study is to evaluate the applications of sedation in pediatric patients who underwent colonoscopy.
Material and Methods: Between 2012-2017, Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy cases under sedation were
retrospectively screened. Patients’ age, gender, indications, anesthetic drugs, procedure times and complications were
recorded. Patients were divided according to age groups. (Group 1:0-2 years, Group 2:2-6 years, Group 3:6-11 years,
Group 4:11-17 years)
Results: 273 patient files between 0-17 years of age were included in the study. gastroscopy + colonoscopy was
performed in 122 of the patients and colonoscopy was performed in 151 patients. 18 patients in group 1, 30 patients in
group 2, 32 patients in group 3, 4 patients in 71 patients underwent colonoscopy. Colonoscopy indications of patients
were rectal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, polyps, ülcerative colitis, Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) crohn’s disease
and Celiac sprue. The mean duration of colonoscopy in Group 1: 40.9±16.9 min. Group 2: 41.3±13.3 min, Group 3:45.6±13 min, Group 4: 47±14.6 min. Sedation was administered with propofol in 65% and midazolam in 70% Ketamin in %13 of patients
in Group 1. There were no complications in this age group. Propofol was used in all patients in group 2 and midazolam was used in 80%
of the patients. 1 patient had developed bronchospasm. Propofol was used in all patients in group 3 and midazolam was used in 76% of
patients. 1 patient had bronchospasm and 1 patient had bradycardia. Propofol was used in all of the patients in group 4 and midazolam
was used in 77% of the patients. Complications were seen in 3 patients, including bradycardia in 1 patient and bronchospasm in 2
patients.
Conclusion: Consequently, while the GI endoscopy procedures might cause pain and mild discomfort for most patients there are still no
guidelines for standard methods for application of anesthesiology and further study is needed.
Çalışmanın amacı kolonoskopi yapılan pediatrik hastalarda sedasyon
uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2012-2017 yılları arasında sedasyon altında gerçekleştirilen gastrointestinal endoskopi olguları
retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, endokopik girişim endikasyonları, kullanılan anestetik ajanlar, toplam
işlem süresi ve görülen komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Hastalar yaşlarına göre gruplara [grup 1: 0-2 yaş (süt çocuğu), grup
2: 2-6 yaş (oyun çocuğu), grup 3: 6-11 yaş (büyük çocuk), grup 4: 11-17 yaş (ergen)] ayrıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 0-17 yaş arası 273 hasta dosyası dahil edildi. 122 hastaya gastroskopi + kolonoskopi, 151’ne
kolonoskopi uygulandığı tespit edildi. Kolonoskopi yapılan hasta sayıları grup 1: 18 hasta, grup 2: 30, grup 3: 32, grup 4:
71’di. Endokopik girişimlerin rektal kanama, kronik ishal, polip, ülseratif kolit, Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi (AAA), kron ve çöliyak
hastalığı nedeniyle yapıldığı tespit edildi. Ortalama kolonoskopi süresi grup 1: 40.9±16.9 dk, grup 2: 41.3±13.3 dk.
grup 3: 45.6±13 dk., grup 4: 47±14.6 dk.’dı. Grup 1’deki hastaların %65’de propofol, %70’de midazolam ile sedasyon
sağlandığı ve bu yaş grubunda herhangi bir komplikasyonla karşılaşılmadığı gözlendi. Grup 2’deki hastaların tamamında
propofol, %80’de midazolam ile sedasyon uygulandığı tespit edildi. Komplikasyon olarak 1 hastada bronkospazm
görüldü. Grup 3’te hastaların tamamında propofol kullanıldığı, %76’ında midazolam kullanıldığı ve bu hasta grubunda 1
hastada bronkospazm 1 hastada bradikardi gözlendi. Grup 4’teki hastaların tamamında propofol, %77’de midazolam
kullanıldığı ve 1 hastada bradikardi, 2 hastada bronkospazm olmak üzere toplam 3 hastada komplikasyon tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Günümüzde pediatrik hastalarda Gİ endoskopik işlemler, ağrılı ve hoş olmayan girişimler olduğundan sedasyon
uygulaması rutin hale gelmekle birlikte uygulamada standartlar oluşturulamamıştır. Bu nedenle daha fazla çalışmaya
ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | September 23, 2019 |
Submission Date | January 18, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 13 Issue: 5 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.