Amaç: Çocukluk çağında görülen kronik hastalığa sahip olan çocuk sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Türkiye’de kronik hastalığı olan çocukların duygusal ve davranışsal problemleri ile yaşam kalitelerini ele alan çalışmaların sayısı ise oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle araştırmada kronik hastalığı olan çocukların davranışlarının ve yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesi ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma Ankara il merkezinde bulunan Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Endokrin, Nöroloji ve Nefroloji polikliniklerinde diyabet, epilepsi ve kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanıları nedeniyle takip veya tedavi olan çocuklar ve anneleri ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Genel Bilgi Formu”, “Çocuk ve Gençler İçin Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya kronik hastalık tanısı almış 93 çocuk ve annesi dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen çocukların %53.8’i kız, %46.2’si erkek olup, kızların yaş ortalaması 12.8±0.8, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 12.9±0.8 yıldır. Katılımcıların hastalık türlerine bakıldığında %46.2’si diyabet, %30.1’i epilepsi ve %23.7’si kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanısı olan çocuklardır. Araştırmada aile tipi ve hastalık türünün hem davranış hem de yaşam kalitesi üzerinde; sürekli ilaç kullanımı ve hastane yatış sayısının ise sadece yaşam kalitesi üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu; buna karşın, yaşın davranış ve yaşam kalitesini anlamlı düzeyde etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç:Araştırma sonucunda kronik hastalığı olan çocukların davranış problemlerinin yüksek, yaşam kalitelerinin ise düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, çocukların davranış problemleri ile yaşam kaliteleri arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Objective: The number of children with chronic diseases occurring in the childhood period increases each day. There are only a limited number of studies in Turkey addressing the emotional and behavioral problems and quality of life of children with chronic diseases. Therefore, this research aims to study the behaviors and quality of life of children with chronic diseases and provide recommendations.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on children who were diagnosed with diabetes, epilepsy, and chronic renal failure and followed-up and treated at the Endocrinology, Neurology, and Nephrology clinics of the Ankara Pediatric Haematology, and Oncology Training and Research Hospital located in Ankara city centre, and on their mothers. The “General Information Form”, “Behavioral Assessment Scale for Children and Youth” and “Quality of life Scale for Children” were used as tools of data collection for the study.
Results:Ninety-three children with chronic diseases and their mothers were enrolled in the study. The percentages of girls and boys enrolled in the study were 53.8% and 46.2% respectively, where mean ages of girls and boys were 12.8±0.8 and 12.9±0.8 respectively. As regards the types of diseases of the participants, diabetes (46.2%) was followed by epilepsy (30.1%), and chronic renal failure (23.7%). It was found that the family type and the medical condition had a significant effect on both behavior and quality of life, whereas continuous use of medication and number of hospitalizations only had a significant effect on quality of life. The age group did not have a significant effect on the behavior or quality of life.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that children with chronic diseases had a high rate of behavioral problems and a low quality of life. Furthermore, it was found that there was a negative significant relationship between the behavioral problems of children and their quality of life.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 18, 2020 |
Submission Date | April 24, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 14 Issue: 2 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.