Abstract
Introduction:
Otitis
media with effusion is the common middle ear mucosa disease in
children. Hearing
loss associated with otitis media with
effusion in
children is important because it can affect speech and language
development.The
aim of this study was to determine the hearing thresholds of children
with otitis media with effusion and determine the hearing loss
profile.
Methods:
Children
of school age with otitis media with effusion were included in the
study. Bone and
airway conduction thresholds were obtained using standard audiometry
procedures.The
results were classified and the audiometric profile groups were
determined.
Results:
50
children (87 ears) aged between 5-14 years were included in the
study. Air
conduction thresholds averaged for 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz were
in the range of 3–67
dB HL with a mean of 22,6 dB HL.The mean bone conduction thresholds
were defined as a range of -7dB HL to 15dB HL and a mean value of 2.7
dB HL. Five audiometric profiles were determined. 28
ears normal hearing (<16 dB), 32 ears slight hearing loss (16-25
dB), 8 ears mild hearing loss (26-30dB), 17 ears moderate hearing
loss (31-50dB) and 2 ears moderatly severe hearing loss (51-70dB) was
determined.
Conclusions:
In
children with otitis media with effusion, pure tone hearing
thresholds ranging from normal to severe hearing loss can be
determined.
Project Number
yok
References
- Referans1 Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, Coggins R, Gagnon L, Hackell JM et al.Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update).Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1):1-41.
- Referans2 Rovers MM1, Zielhuis GA, Straatman H, Ingels K, van der Wilt GJ, Kauffman-de Boer M.Comparison of the CAPAS and Ewing tests for screening of hearing in infants. J Med Screen.1999;6(4):188-92.
- Referans3 Cai T, McPherson B. Hearing loss in children with otitis media with effusion: a systematic review. Int J Audiol. 2017;56(2):65-76.
- Referans4 Zielhuis GA1, Rach GH, van den Broek P.Screening for otitis media with effusion in preschool children.Lancet.1989;1(8633):311-4.
- Referans5 Cai T, McPherson B, Li C, Yang F. Pure tone hearing profiles in children with otitis media with effusion. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(10):1166-75.
- Referans6Sezgin Z.Otitis Media with Effusion: Overview of Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches. Pediatric Practice and Research 2016;4(1): 1-11
- Referans7 Perera R1, Glasziou PP, Heneghan CJ, McLellan J, Williamson I. Autoinflation for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;31(5):CD006285.
- Referans8 Northern JL. Hearing in Children. 6th ed. San Diego, CA:Plural Publishing; 2
- Referans9 Roberts J, Hunter L, Gravel J, Rosenfeld R, Berman S, Haggard M et al.Otitis media, hearing loss, and language learning: controversies and current research. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25(2):110-22.
- Referans10 Mutlu C, Odabasi AO, Metin K, Basak S, Erpek G.Sensorineural hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 46(3):179-84.
Abstract
Giriş
: Efüzyonlu otitis
media çocuklarda sık görülen orta kulak mukoza hastalığıdır.
Çoçuklarda efüzyonlu otitis media ile ilişkili işitme kaybı dil
gelişimini etkileyebildiğinden önem arzetmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı; efüzyonlu otitis medialı çocukların işitme eşiklerini
saf ses odyogram ile belirlemek ve işitme kaybı profilini
saptamaktır.
Yöntem:
Efüzyonlu otitis medialı okul çağındaki çocuklar çalışmaya
dahil edildi. Kemik ve hava yolu iletim eşikleri standart odyometri
prosedürleri kullanılarak elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar
sınıflama yapılarak odyometrik profil grupları belirlendi.
Bulgular:
5-14 yaş aralığında
50 çocuk (87 kulak ) çalışma dahil edildi. 500Hz, 1000Hz ve
2000Hz de ortalama hava iletim eşikleri 3 dB HL ile 67dB HL
aralığındaydı ve ortalama degeri 22,6 dB HL olarak belirlendi.
Ortalama kemik iletim eşikleri -7dB HL ile 15dB HL aralığında ve
ortalama değeri 2,7 dB HL olarak belirlendi. Beş odyometrik profil
saptandı. 28 kulakta normal işitme (<16 dB), 32 kulakta çok
hafif işitme kaybı (16-25 dB) , 8 kulakta hafif derecede işitme
kaybı (26-30dB), 17 kulakta orta derecede işitme kaybı (31-50dB)
ve 2 kulakta ileri derecede işitme kaybı (51-70dB) saptandı.
Sonuç:
Efüzyonlu otitis
medialı çocuklarda normalden ileri derecede işitme kaybına kadar
değişen saf ses işitme eşikleri saptanabilmektedir.
Supporting Institution
yok
Project Number
yok
Thanks
yok
References
- Referans1 Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, Coggins R, Gagnon L, Hackell JM et al.Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update).Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1):1-41.
- Referans2 Rovers MM1, Zielhuis GA, Straatman H, Ingels K, van der Wilt GJ, Kauffman-de Boer M.Comparison of the CAPAS and Ewing tests for screening of hearing in infants. J Med Screen.1999;6(4):188-92.
- Referans3 Cai T, McPherson B. Hearing loss in children with otitis media with effusion: a systematic review. Int J Audiol. 2017;56(2):65-76.
- Referans4 Zielhuis GA1, Rach GH, van den Broek P.Screening for otitis media with effusion in preschool children.Lancet.1989;1(8633):311-4.
- Referans5 Cai T, McPherson B, Li C, Yang F. Pure tone hearing profiles in children with otitis media with effusion. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(10):1166-75.
- Referans6Sezgin Z.Otitis Media with Effusion: Overview of Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches. Pediatric Practice and Research 2016;4(1): 1-11
- Referans7 Perera R1, Glasziou PP, Heneghan CJ, McLellan J, Williamson I. Autoinflation for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;31(5):CD006285.
- Referans8 Northern JL. Hearing in Children. 6th ed. San Diego, CA:Plural Publishing; 2
- Referans9 Roberts J, Hunter L, Gravel J, Rosenfeld R, Berman S, Haggard M et al.Otitis media, hearing loss, and language learning: controversies and current research. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25(2):110-22.
- Referans10 Mutlu C, Odabasi AO, Metin K, Basak S, Erpek G.Sensorineural hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 46(3):179-84.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases |
| Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | yok |
| Publication Date | September 29, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 13, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 14 Issue: 5 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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