Objective: Symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain and syncope, which are among the worrying complaints for
patients and their families can be the precursor of heart rhythm disorders. Electrocardiography (ECG) is sometimes
insufficient in the diagnosis of underlying serious rhythm disorders. The aim of our study was to present 24-hour Holter
monitoring examination results in pediatric patients presenting with palpitations, chest pain and syncope.
Material and Methods: Anamnesis, physical examination findings, ECG, echocardiography (ECHO) and 24-hour Holter recordings of 450 children, who were admitted to our clinic between January 2016 and January 2018 with palpitations, chest pain
and syncope were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: Of 450 patients included in this study, 240 (53.3%) were female and 210 (46.6%) were male. The ages of the patients ranged
between 3-18 years (11.9±4.1). According to complaints of the patients, palpitation, chest pain and syncope were present in 220 (48.8%),
170 (37.7%) and 60 (13.1%) cases, respectively. When ECGs of the patients were evaluated, the frequency of arrhythmias was 6.6%
(30/450): 9 patients had supraventricular ectopic beats (SVE) and 21 patients had ventricular extrasystoles (VES). Congenital or acquired
heart diseases were detected with ECHO in 64 (14.9%) of the patients. Eighteen (28%) of 64 patients with pathological ECHO findings had
arrhythmias. In 24-hour Holter recordings, the frequency of total arrhythmias was found to be 34.6% (156/450); SVE, VES, SVT and VT
were seen in 65, 84, 3 and 4 patients, respectively. The incidence of arrhythmia was significantly higher in patients with syncope (51.6%)
than palpitations (31.3%) and chest pain (32.9%).
Conclusion: In children with palpitations, chest pain and syncope, sometimes the underlying cause can not be detected clearly with history
taking, physical examination and ECG. Therefore in this condition, we thought that it
Amaç: Hastalar ve aileleri için endişe verici yakınmalardan olan çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı ve senkop gibi belirtiler kalp ritim
bozukluklarının habercisi olabilmektedir. Altta yatan ciddi ritim bozukluklarının tanısında elektrokardiyografi (EKG) bazen
yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı ve senkop yakınması ile gelen çocuk hastalarda
24 saatlik ritim Holter inceleme sonuçlarının sunulmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimize Ocak 2016 - Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı ve senkop şikayeti ile
başvuran 450 çocuk hastanın anamnez, fizik muayene bulguları, EKG, ekokardiyografi (EKO) ve 24 saatlik ritim Holter
kayıtları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 240’ı (%53.3) kız, 210’u (%46.6) erkekti. Hastaların yaşları 3-18 yaş arasında
(11.9±4.1) değişmekteydi. Şikayetlerine göre bakıldığında çarpıntı 220 (%48.8), göğüs ağrısı 170 (%37.7) ve senkop
60 (%13.1) hastada vardı. Elektrokardiyografide aritmi sıklığı %6.6 (30/450) saptanmakta iken bunlardan 9 hastada
supraventriküler ektopik atım (SVE) ve 21 hastada ventriküler ekstra atım (VES) olduğu görüldü. Yapılan EKO’ların
64’ünde (%14.9) konjenital veya edinsel kalp hastalığı olduğu tespit edildi. Patolojik EKO bulguları olan 64 hastanın
18’inin (%28) 24 saatlik ritim Holter kayıtlarında aritmi vardı. 24 saatlik ritim Holter kayıtlarında toplam aritmi sıklığı
%34.6 (156/450) saptandı; bunların 65’inde SVE, 84’ünde VES, üçünde supraventriküler taşikardi (SVT) ve dördünde
ventriküler taşikardi (VT) görüldü. Aritmi görülme sıklığı senkoplu (%51.6) hastalarda çarpıntısı (%31.3) ve göğüs ağrısı
(%32.9) olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla saptandı.
Sonuç: Çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı ve senkop gibi yakınmalarla aritmi görülme sıklığı senkoplu hastalarda çarpıntısı ve göğüs
ağrısı olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla saptandı.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 25, 2021 |
Submission Date | February 17, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 15 Issue: 3 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.