Kahramanmaraş Depremi Bağlamında Aile İçi İletişim Dinamiklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 211 - 224, 30.08.2025

Nargis Özgen

https://doi.org/10.46464/tdad.1606640

Abstract

Bu çalışma 6 Şubat 2023’teki Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler sonrası aile içi iletişimde yaşanan değişimleri incelemektedir. Depremler, sadece fiziksel yapıları değil, aynı zamanda aile dinamiklerini derinden etkiler. Araştırmada çocuk ve yetişkin bireylerin kriz anındaki tepkileri, duygusal paylaşımları, karar alma süreçlerindeki rol dağılımları ve güven inşa süreçleri ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri ve tematik analizle yürütülen çalışmada, katılımcıların deneyimleri derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Ailelerin dayanışma, açık iletişim ve duygusal destek sağlama kapasiteleri, bireylerin travmatik etkilerle başa çıkmasında kritik bir rol oynar. Özellikle çocukların duygusal ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, aile bağlarının güçlenmesi ve iyileşme sürecinin hızlanması önem taşımaktadır. Devlet politikaları, sosyal hizmetler ve Aile Danışmanlık Merkezlerinin bu süreçteki destekleyici etkisi vurgulanmaktadır. Söz konusu mekanizmalar, kriz dönemlerinde toplumsal iyileşmeyi de teşvik etmektedir.

Keywords

Kahramanmaraş Depremi , Afet , Kriz yönetimi , Aile içi iletişim , Dayanışma

An Examination of Intra-Family Communication Dynamics in the Context of the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake

Abstract

This study examines changes in family communication after the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes. Such disasters deeply affect not only physical structures but also family dynamics. The research explores the reactions of children and adults, emotional exchanges, role distributions in decision-making, and trust-building processes. Conducted with qualitative methods and thematic analysis, the study deeply investigates participants’ experiences. Families' capacities for solidarity, open communication, and emotional support play a vital role in coping with trauma. Addressing children's emotional needs, strengthening family bonds, and accelerating recovery are particularly significant. The study emphasizes the importance of state policies, social services, and Family Counseling Centers in providing critical support during crises. These mechanisms not only foster individual recovery but also contribute to broader societal healing.

Keywords

Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes , Disaster , Crisis management , Intra-family communication , Solidarity

References

• Acar A., 1990. The structure of the Turkish family and a study on the Kızılcahamam family structure (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), İstanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences.
• Acat M., 2012. Harmonious interaction within the family, T.C. Anadolu University Publishing.
• Adak N., 2018. The changing family in a changing societyr, Siyasal Publishing.
• Allender J.A., Spradley B.W., 2005. Community health nursing: Concepts and practice (5th ed.), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Anderson J.A., 1996. Communication theory: Epistemological foundations, The Guilford Press.
• Bal H., 2016. Qualitative research methods: Examples for application, Nobel Publishing.
• Baymur F., 1978. General psychology (4th ed.), İnkılap and Aka Publishing House.
• Boin A., 't Hart P., 2003. Public leadership in times of crisis: Mission impossible? Public Administration Review, 63(5), 544-553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2003.00383.x.
• Braun V., Clarke V., 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
• Burgess A.W., 1990. Psychiatric nursing in the hospital and community (5th ed.), Appleton-Lange.
• Canan İ., 2009. Education within the family, Gül Yurdu Publishing.
• Çağdaş A., 2002. Parent-child communication, Nobel Publishing.
• Drennan L.T., McConnell A., 2007. Risk and crisis management in the public sector, Routledge.
• Erdoğan İ., 2002. Understanding communication, Erk Publishing.
• Geçtan E., 1982. Modern life and abnormal behaviors (12th ed.), Maya Printing.
• Gökalp Z., 1978. Articles IX, (Editor: Ş. Beysanoğlu) MEB, İstanbul.
• Gökçe B., 1990. A study on family and family types, basic concepts, structure, and historical process. (In: Family writings I: Basic concepts, structure, and historical process, Editors: B. Dikeçligil & A. Çiğdem), T.C. Prime Ministry, Family Research Institution, Science Series, 5(1), pp. 205-223.
• Janosik E.H., Davies J.L., 1989. Psychiatric mental health nursing (2nd ed.), Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
• Kağıtçıbaşı Ç., 2000. Benlik, aile ve insan gelişimi: Kültürel psikolojiye giriş, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 324 s.
• Kernisky D.A., 1997. Proactive crisis management and ethical discourse: Dow Chemical's issues management bulletins 1979–1990, Public Relations Review, 23(1), 69–88.
• Klann G., 2003. Crisis leadership, Center for Creative Leadership.
• Kır İ., 2010. Education and its social foundations (In: Introduction to educational sciences, Editor: F. Töremen,), İdeal Kültür Publishing.
• Lazar J., 2001. Science of communication (C. Anık, Trans.), Vadi Publishing.
• McQuail D., Windahl S., 1993. Communication models for the study of mass communication, Longman.
• Merriam S.B., 2015. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (S. Turan, Trans.). Nobel Publishing.
• Özgüven İ.E., 2000. Marriage and family therapy, Psychological Counseling and Guidance Education Center (PDREM) Publishing.
• Öztük Y., Günay O., 2000. Health 21: Health for all in the 21st century, European Health Series for All No: 6. Erciyes University Publishing.
• Parkes C.M., Weiss R.S., 1983. Recovery from bereavement, Basic Books, New York, 256 p.
• Pargament K.I., Raiya H.A., 2007. A decade of research on the psychology of religion and coping: Things we assumed and lessons we learned, Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 1(1), 5-20.
• Rollo J.M., Zdziarski E.L., 2007. The impact of crisis In: Campus crisis management: A comprehensive guide to planning, prevention, response, and recovery, Editors: E.L. Zdziarski, N.W. Dunkel, & J.M. Rollo), Jossey-Bass, 3–34.
• Rosenthal U., Charles M.T., Hart P., 1989. Coping with crises: The management of disasters, riots, and terrorism, Charles C. Thomas, 485p.
• Sayın Ö., 2011. Ailenin Değişimi, Sosyoloji Dergisi, 23-24,47-58.
• Seggie F.N., Bayyurt Y., 2015. Qualitative research methods, techniques, analysis, and approaches, Anı Publishing.
• Şimşek A., 2012. Research models, (In: Research methods in social sciences, Editor: A. Şimşek), 121p, Anadolu University Publishing.
• Taylor R.B., 1998. Family medicine: Principles and practice (5th ed.), Springer.
• Tezcan M., 1985. Toplumsallaşma ve eğitim sosyolojisi açısından bir yaklaşım, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara, 243s.
• Tutar H., Yılmaz M.K., 2005. General communication concepts and models, Seçkin Publishing.
• Vaux D.E., Asay S.M., 2019. Supporting families in crisis: Awareness and use of third places, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 48(1), 22-36, https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12286.
• Velioğlu P., Pektekin Ç., Şanlı T., 1991. Hemşirelikte kişilerarası ilişkiler, A.Ü. Açık Öğretim Fakültesi Yayınları, Eskişehir, 49-84.
• Weber J.G., 2010. Individual and family stress and crises, SAGE Publications.
• Wolynn M., 2021. It didn’t start with you: How inherited family trauma shapes who we are and how to end the cycle (M. Madenoğlu, Trans.), Sola Unitas Academy.
• Yüksel A.H., 1994. Introduction to interpersonal communication, Anadolu University Education, Health, and Scientific Research Studies Foundation Publishing.
• Zara A., 2011. Crises and traumas, In: Psychological problems and coping strategies as we live, Editor: A. Zara), 91-121), İmge Publishing.