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A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 171 - 186, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Kipchak and Cuman groups conquered the Eurasian steppe during the course of the 11-12th century western expansion of the Turkic tribes. After various conflicts with the neighbouring states and the rapidly emerging Mongol Empire the Petchenegs and later the Cumans fled and settled down in the Hungarian Kingdom. During the following centuries they assimilated to the Hungarians both ethnically and linguistically, and by the 17th century the Cuman tongue was extinct. However, Cuman loanwords in Hungarian as well as personal and geographical names together with the existing few corrupted texts are precious sources for the history of the Kipchak languages. The present paper aims at giving an overview of the history and the languages of these one-time Turkic ethnic groups in Hungary.

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 171 - 186, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Türk kabilelerinin 11-12. yüzyılda batıya doğru yayıldığı süreçte Kıpçak ve Kuman boyları Avrasya
bozkırlarını işgal etmişti. Komşu devletlerle ve hızla gelişmekte olan Moğol İmparatorluğu ile
çatışmaların ardından, Peçenekler ve Kumanlar batıya doğru göç ederek Macar Krallığının tahsis
ettiği topraklara yerleşmişlerdi. Sonraki yüzyıllarda her iki boy Macarlar arasında etnik ve dilsel
bakımdan yavaş yavaş asimile olmuş ve 17. yüzyılda Kuman dili yok olmuştur. Ancak, bir iki eksik
ve tahrif olmuş metnin yanı sıra Macarcadaki Kumanca kişi adları ve coğrafi isimler ile Kumanca
ödünç sözcükler, Kıpçak dillerinin tarihi için de önemli kaynaklardır. Bu çalışma, Macaristan'daki
Türk etnik grupların dilleri ve tarihleri hakkında genel bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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Details

Other ID JA35ZR49YM
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Éva Kıncses-nagy This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Submission Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kıncses-nagy, É. (2013). A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, 2(2), 171-186.
AMA Kıncses-nagy É. A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY. JofEL. December 2013;2(2):171-186.
Chicago Kıncses-nagy, Éva. “A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 2, no. 2 (December 2013): 171-86.
EndNote Kıncses-nagy É (December 1, 2013) A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 2 2 171–186.
IEEE É. Kıncses-nagy, “A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY”, JofEL, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 171–186, 2013.
ISNAD Kıncses-nagy, Éva. “A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 2/2 (December 2013), 171-186.
JAMA Kıncses-nagy É. A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY. JofEL. 2013;2:171–186.
MLA Kıncses-nagy, Éva. “A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, 2013, pp. 171-86.
Vancouver Kıncses-nagy É. A DISAPPEARED PEOPLE AND A DISAPPEARED LANGUAGE THE CUMANS AND THE CUMAN LANGUAGE IN HUNGARY. JofEL. 2013;2(2):171-86.

Journal of Endangered Languages (JofEL)

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