Research Article

Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot

Volume: 14 Number: 2 June 27, 2025
EN TR

Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot

Abstract

In this study, a gantry type welding robot having three prismatic and two rotational joints was used. By creating the kinematic diagram of this robot in Cartesian space its inverse kinematic equations were obtained. Denavit Hartenberg rules defining the movement of one-link relative to another, were applied in drawing the kinematic diagram. The D-H method provides great easiness in forward and inverse kinematics calculations. With this method, the D-H parameters table to be used in kinematic calculations was created and inverse kinematic equations were obtained. Using inverse kinematic equations, the known position and orientation of the robot's end effector and the parameters of the position and orientation of each link were obtained. All these kinematic calculations were performed with a user interface software (GUI) prepared in Microsoft Visual Studio C# program. In this software, Mach3 program was also used as an assistant to control the motors with the position and orientation information obtained for each motor. In this way, a smooth welding application in the desired position and orientation is aimed.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Çalışmamız için Etik Kurul Belgesine İhtiyaç Yoktur

References

  1. Karakoyun, E., Çakan, A., & Kalyoncu, M. İki serbestlik dereceli bir robot kolun konum kontrolü için PID kontrol parametrelerinin arı algoritması (AA) kullanılarak belirlenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2022;24(1): 111-124.
  2. Altawil, B., & Can, F. C. Design and Analysis of a Four DoF Robotic Arm with Two Grippers Used in Agricultural Operations. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. 2023; 11(2): 79-87.
  3. Sağlamer, E. Çoğul Robotlarda Hareket Koordinasyonunun Kuaternionlar ile Kinematik Olarak Modellenmesi ve Çözümü [Yüksek lisans Tezi]. İstanbul: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2008.
  4. Koç, S., & Şani, İ. Yapısal ve Kuvvet Analizi ile Doğrusal Tahrikli 3 Eksenli Endüstriyel Robotun Avantajlarının Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Teknik Dergisi. 2023; (EJT), 13(2): 174-183. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1230193
  5. Kütük, M. E., Daş, M. T., & Dülger, L. C. Forward and Inverse Kinematics Analysis of Denso Robot. In Proceedings of The International Symposium of Mechanism and Machine Science, 2017. Baku Azerbaijan: pp. 71-78.
  6. Küçük, S., & Bingül, Z. Robot Sistemlerinde Kinematik Yöntemlerin Karşılaştırılması. Politeknik Dergisi. 2004; 7(2): 107-117.
  7. Kucuk, S., ve Bingul, Z. Robot kinematics: Forward and Inverse Kinematics. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2006; pp. 117-148).
  8. Türker, K. S. Endüstride Kaynak Robotları (Proseslerin İncelenmesi ve Geliştirilmesi) [Yüksek lisans Tezi]. İstanbul: Gedik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2015.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Robotics, Control Theoryand Applications

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 27, 2025

Submission Date

February 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 2

APA
Gündoğan, N., & Doğan, C. (2025). Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 14(2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1633814
AMA
1.Gündoğan N, Doğan C. Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot. TJNS. 2025;14(2):195-203. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1633814
Chicago
Gündoğan, Nülifer, and Cengiz Doğan. 2025. “Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 14 (2): 195-203. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1633814.
EndNote
Gündoğan N, Doğan C (June 1, 2025) Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 14 2 195–203.
IEEE
[1]N. Gündoğan and C. Doğan, “Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot”, TJNS, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 195–203, June 2025, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.1633814.
ISNAD
Gündoğan, Nülifer - Doğan, Cengiz. “Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 14/2 (June 1, 2025): 195-203. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1633814.
JAMA
1.Gündoğan N, Doğan C. Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot. TJNS. 2025;14:195–203.
MLA
Gündoğan, Nülifer, and Cengiz Doğan. “Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 195-03, doi:10.46810/tdfd.1633814.
Vancouver
1.Nülifer Gündoğan, Cengiz Doğan. Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 5DOF Gantry Type Welding Robot. TJNS. 2025 Jun. 1;14(2):195-203. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1633814

Cited By