Research Article

SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks

Volume: 15 Number: 3 September 30, 2026
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SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks

Abstract

Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks introduce a fundamentally new communication paradigm by integrating heterogeneous Space–Air–Ground–User–Sea Surface–Underwater (SAGSU-U) domains into a unified architecture. Although this integration significantly enhances network connectivity and coverage, it also expands the cyberattack surface, creating new security challenges for physical-layer intrusion detection. This paper presents SAGSU-6G, a unified physical-layer intrusion detection (PIDS) framework based on a hybrid convolutional neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory (CNN+BiLSTM) architecture for real-time classification of twelve cyberattack categories across six network layers. A custom Python-based dynamic physical-layer simulation environment incorporating realistic propagation models and 'Dwell Time' mechanics was developed to generate continuous sequential data. The live monitoring interface processed 1,453 sliding-window observations using eight physical-layer metrics: RSSI, SINR, Doppler, CSI, BER, jitter, PDR, and throughput. Experimental results demonstrate distinct attack-dependent degradation patterns across heterogeneous communication domains and a balanced class distribution suitable for multi-class learning. The proposed CNN+BiLSTM model achieved an 87.1% real-time streaming classification accuracy with an inference latency below 50 ms, demonstrating its effectiveness for real-time intrusion detection in future heterogeneous 6G environments.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Information Systems Development Methodologies and Practice, Information Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2026

Submission Date

July 15, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 15, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 3

APA
Polat, O., Söğüt, E., & Şeyh Nebi, Z. (2026). SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 15(3), 258-268. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1995088
AMA
1.Polat O, Söğüt E, Şeyh Nebi Z. SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks. TJNS. 2026;15(3):258-268. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1995088
Chicago
Polat, Onur, Esra Söğüt, and Zahra Şeyh Nebi. 2026. “SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 15 (3): 258-68. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1995088.
EndNote
Polat O, Söğüt E, Şeyh Nebi Z (September 1, 2026) SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 15 3 258–268.
IEEE
[1]O. Polat, E. Söğüt, and Z. Şeyh Nebi, “SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks”, TJNS, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 258–268, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.1995088.
ISNAD
Polat, Onur - Söğüt, Esra - Şeyh Nebi, Zahra. “SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 15/3 (September 1, 2026): 258-268. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1995088.
JAMA
1.Polat O, Söğüt E, Şeyh Nebi Z. SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks. TJNS. 2026;15:258–268.
MLA
Polat, Onur, et al. “SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, vol. 15, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 258-6, doi:10.46810/tdfd.1995088.
Vancouver
1.Onur Polat, Esra Söğüt, Zahra Şeyh Nebi. SAGSU-6G:A Real-Time Dynamic CNN+BiLSTM Framework for Physical-Layer Intrusion Detection in Multi-Domain 6G Networks. TJNS. 2026 Sep. 1;15(3):258-6. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1995088