An Overview of Disaster Management and Wireless Communication Continuity

Abstract

Afet Yönetimi ve Kablosuz İletişim Sürekliliğine Genel Bakış

Abstract

Afet sırasında ve sonrasında bir bölgedeki iletişim sistemlerinin çalışmaya devam etmesi hayati öneme sahip konulardan biridir. Afet ve diğer acil durum zamanlarında telekomünikasyon altyapısında oluşan hasarların tespiti ve tamiri oldukça büyük vakit kaybına neden olabileceği için tercih edilmemektedir. Ayrıca ortaya çıkabilecek hizmet kayıpları da afet bölgesindeki yardım ekiplerinin yaşayabileceği bir durum olmaktadır. Gerek afetlerden önce uyarı sistemlerinin tasarlanması gerekse de afet sürecinde iletişim sürekliliğinin sağlanması çok büyük öneme sahip olmaktadır. Böylece özellikle kaçınılmaz olan doğal afetlerden kaynaklanabilecek zararlar indirgenmiş olmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen teknik ve bilimsel araştırmalar çok önemlidir. Araştırmaların kapsamında afet uyarı sistemleri, bir afetin etkilemeyeceği iletişim ağları ve alternatif haberleşme sistemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan afet ve acil durum yönetim uygulamaları hakkında bir derleme yapılmaktadır. Teknolojik açıdan farklı sistemlerin neler olduğu ve bunların işleyişi açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile aynı çatı altına alınan literatür örnekleri özellikle bilgisayar mühendisliği alanındaki gelişmeleri disiplinler arası bir platforma taşımış olmaktadır.

Keywords

• Afet Uyarı Sistemi
• Afet Yönetimi
• Haberleşme Sistemi
• İletişim Ağı

References

1. Tuna G, Mumcu TV. Gulez K. Design strategies of unmanned aerial vehicle-aided communication for disaster recovery, Proceedings High Capacity Optical Networks and Emerging/Enabling Technologies’in İçinde, IEEE, Istanbul, Turkey, 2012:115-119.
2. Yulianto E, Utari P, Satyawan IA. Communication technology support in disaster-prone areas: Case study of earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020; 45(101457): 1-8.
3. Jahir Y, Atiquzzaman M, Refai H, Paranjothi A, LoPresti PG. Routing protocols and architecture for disaster area network: A survey. Ad Hoc Networks. 2019; 82: 1-14.
4. Stute M, Maass M, Schons T, Kaufhold MA, Reuter C, Hollick. Empirical insights for designing information and communication technology for international disaster response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020;47(101598):1-10.
5. Choy S, Handmer J, Whittaker J, Shinohara Y, Hatori T, Kohtake N. Application of satellite navigation system for emergency warning and alerting. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 2016;58:12-18.
6. Seba A, Nouali-Taboudjemat N, Badache N, Seba H. A review on security challenges of wireless communications in disaster emergency response and crisis management situations. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2019;126:150-161.
7. Cospas-Sarsat [Internet]; 2020. International satellite system for search and rescue. International Cospas-Sarsat Programme. Available from: https://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/.
8. Bahrepour M, Meratnia N, Poel M, Taghikhaki Z, Havinga PJM. Distributed event detection in wireless sensor networks for disaster management. Proceedings International conference on intelligent networking and collaborative systems, IEEE, Thessaloniki. 2010;507-512.

9. Tuna G, Nefzi B, Conte G. Unmanned aerial vehicle-aided communications system for disaster recovery. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2014;41(1):27-36.
10. Noguchi S. The Design Principle of the Robust Communication System under the Great Disaster Environment. In 2012 IEEE 26th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. IEEE.2012;1-4.
11. Hussain S, Nisar A, Khazai, B, Dellow G. The Kashmir earthquake of October 8, 2005: impacts in Pakistan. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Special Paper. 2006; 8.
12. Date, Earthquakes Death Toll Event Location. The Worst Natural Disasters by Death Toll. 2007.
13. Ali K, Nguyen HX, Vien QT, Shah P. Disaster management communication networks: Challenges and architecture design. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops), IEEE. 2015;537-542.
14. Nakamura D, Uchida N, Asahi H, Takahata K, Hashimoto K, Shibata Y. Wide area disaster information network and its resource management system. Proceedings 17th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. 146–149.
15. Kawamura Y, Dewan AM, Veenendaal B, Hayashi M, Shibuya T, Kitahara I, et al. Using GIS to develop a mobile communications network for disaster-damaged areas. International Journal of Digital Earth. 2014;7:279-293.
16. Hoechner A, Ge M, Babeyko AY, Sobolev SV. Instant tsunami early warning based on real-time GPS–Tohoku 2011 case study. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 2013;13:1285-1292.
17. Albayrak O. Small Satellite Utilization For Disaster Management Information Systems, Small Satellites for Earth Observation: Selected Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics, Berlin. April 4-8 2005, Walter de Gruyter. 2011;452-460.
18. He Y, Zhang D, Fang, Y. Development of a mobile post-disaster management system using free and open source technologies. International journal of disaster risk reduction. 2017;25:101-110.
19. Centelles RP, Meseguer R, Freitag F, Navarro L, Ochoa SF, Santos RM. LoRaMoto: A communication system to provide safety awareness among civilians after an earthquake. Future Generation Computer Systems. 115:150-170.
20. Alazawi Z, Alani O, Abdljabar MB, Mehmood R. An intelligent disaster management system based evacuation strategies. In 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP). 2014;673-678.
21. Chatfield AT, Brajawidagda U. Twitter early tsunami warning system: A case study in Indonesia's natural disaster management. In 2013 46th Hawaii international conference on system science. 2013;2050-2060.
22. Sakhardande P, Hanagal S, Kulkarni S. Design of disaster management system using IoT based interconnected network with smart city monitoring. In 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA). 2016;185-190.
23. Hannan A, Arshad S, Azam MA, Loo J, Ahmed SH, Majeed MF, Shah SC. Disaster management system aided by named data network of things: Architecture, design, and analysis. Sensors.2018;18(8):2431.
24. Sonwane VS. Disaster management system on mobile phones using google map. Proceedings of International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT).2014;5.
25. Raj RJR, Sasipraba T. Disaster management system based on GIS web services. In Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change. 2010;252-261.
26. Saha S, Matsumoto M. A framework for disaster management system and WSN protocol for rescue operation. In TENCON 2007-2007 IEEE Region 10 Conference 2007;1-4.
27. Fajardo JTB, Oppus CM. A mobile disaster management system using the android technology. WSEAS Transactions on Communications.2010;9(6):343-353.
28. Badpa A, Yavar B, Shakiba M, Singh MJ. Effects of knowledge management system in disaster management through RFID technology realization. Procedia Technology.2013;11:785-793.
29. Bhattacharya D, Ghosh JK, Boccardo P, Samadhiya NK. Wireless hazard communication system, Journal of Systems and Information Technology. 2011;13(4):408-424.