Son metodlara göre yemlerin kuru madde analizleri
Year 2017,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 61 - 66, 05.10.2017
Hüseyin Nursoy
Emre Şahin
Abstract
Bu derlemede, gıda ve yemlerin son metodlara göre nem
veya kuru madde (KM) analizlerinin amaç, prensip, prosedür ve güvenlik
önlemleri hakkında önemli bilgiler verilmektedir. Son yıllarda araştırma
makalelerinin “Materyal ve Metod” bölümlerinde prosedürler ayrıntılı olarak
istenmekte, “Literatürler” bölümlerinde ise literatür metninde metod
numaralarının da yazılması önerilmektedir. Bu derleme ile ülkemizdeki
analistler için standart oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
References
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Year 2017,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 61 - 66, 05.10.2017
Hüseyin Nursoy
Emre Şahin
References
- [1] Anonim, Animal Feed: Sample Preparation (950.02) Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th edition, Washington DC, 1990.
- [2] Undersander D., Mertens D.R., Thiex N., Forage Analyses Procedures, South Dakota State University, National Forage Testing Association, Omaha Nebraska, 1993.
- [3] Anonim, National Forage Testing Association (NFTA), Forage analysis procedures, section a. laboratory sample preparation, http://www.foragetesting.org/lab_procedure/old/ sample.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [4] Anonim, National Forage Testing Association (NFTA), Partial dry matter using forced-air drying ovens, http://www.foragetesting.org/lab_procedure/sectionB/2.2/part2.2.1.1.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [5] Anonim, National Forage Testing Association (NFTA), Total dry matter by oven drying at 100 oc for 24 hr or 105 oc for 16 hr., http://www.foragetesting.org/lab_proce dure/section B /2.1/ part2.1.2.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [6] Anonim, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 17th Edition, Maryland, 2000.
- [7] Anonim, Mikrodalga, Wikipedia, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrodalgaf%C4%B1r% C4 %B1n, Erişim Tarihi: 14.05.2010.
- [8] Griggs, T.C., Determining forage dry matter concentration with a microwave oven, http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/AG_Forage_&_Pasture_2005-01.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [9] Oetzel, G.R., Villalba, F.P. Goodger, W.J. Nordlund. K.V., A comparison of on-farm methods for estimating the dry matter content of feed ingredients. J. Dairy Sci, 76:293-299, 1993.
- [10] Anonim, National Forage Testing Association (NFTA), Total dry matter by microwave drying to constant weight, http://www.foragetesting.org/lab_procedure/sectionB/2.2/ part2. 2.2.3.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [11] Anonim, AOAC-991.01Chapter 4: Animal Feed. Moisture in Forage, Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy. In: Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17th Edition, Maryland, , 2000.
- [12] Anonim, National Forage Testing Association (NFTA), 2017, Dry Matter by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, http://www.foragetesting.org/lab_ procedure/_old/ ldm. html# 2.2.2.4 Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [13] Anonim, Foss NIRS Systems Inc. Analyzers/ BenefitsAndFeatures.aspx. http://www.foss.dk./Solutions/ProductsDirect /FeedForage Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2010.
- [14] Donnelly D.M., Yang H., Combs D.K., Comparison of dry matter measurements between three hand-held near-infrared units with oven drying at sixty degrees Celsius for forty-eight hours, Journal of Animal Science, 94, Suppl. 5, 311, doi:10.2527/jam2016-0652., 2016.
- [15] Thiex N.J., Erem, T.V., Determination of water (moisture) and dry matter in animal feed, grain and fotage (plant tissue) by Karl fisher titration:Collaborative Study, Journal of AOAC International , 85, 2: 318-327, 2002.
- [16] Anonim, The Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation, B. General Tests, Water Determination (Karl Fischer Method), http://www.ffcr.or.jp/zaidan/ FFCRHOME. nsf /7bd 44 c20b0dc562649256502001b65e9/ 146fd852 cd5e269049 256f32001a133e/$FILE/B43.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2017.
- [17] Petit H.V., Lafreniere C., Veira D.M., Comparision of Methods to Determine Dry Matter in Silages, J of Dairy Sci, 80, 3, 558-562, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75970-8, 1997.
- [18] Porter M.G., Borton D.A., Comparison of methods for the determination of dry matter concentration in grass silage including an extraction method for water, Animul Feed Science Technology, 68, 67-76, 1997.
- [19] Anonim, AOAC-925.04, Chapter 4:Moisture in Animal feed. Distilation ith Toluene In: Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17th Edition, , p.1, Maryland, 2000.
- [20] Anonim, AACC-44-11.01, Moisture-Dielectric Meter Method, American Association of Cereal Chemists, http://methods.aaccnet.org/summaries/44-11-01.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [21] Tomaraei P., Tahılda Nem Ölçümü İçin RF Nem Algılayıcısının Geliştirilmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarım Makinaları Anabilim Dalı, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara, 2010.
- [22] Uytun A., Pekey, B., Kalemci, M., Toprak Nemi Ölçümler, VIII. Ulusal Ölçümbilim Kongresi, p. 1-9, Gebze-Kocaeli, 26-28 Eylül 2013.
- [23] Anonim, Nem Ölçme Yöntemleri, https://www.ahsap.com/teknik/ahsap-ve-su/nem-olcme-yontemleri/, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.
- [24] Karabulut A., Canbolat Ö.,Yem Değerlendirme ve Analiz Yöntemleri, Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 2.05.048.0424., Bursa, 2005.
- [25] Anonim, AACC, American Association of Cereal Chemists, http://www.aaccnet.org /resources/checksample/cksubscribers/documents/check sampled.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04. 2017.
- [26] Anonim, Moisture Analyzer, http://www.made-in-china.com/products-search/hot-china-products/Moisture_Analyzer.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2017.