Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Konya İlinin Tarımsal ve Hayvansal Atıklarından Elde Edilebilecek Biyokütle Enerji Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 89 - 98, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)’ndan alınan verilere göre Konya ili 2011-2020 yılları arasındaki yıllık biyokütle ve biyogaz enerji potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. 2020 yılında Türkiye genelinde biyokütle bitkilerinin %12.74’ünün üretimi Konya’da yapılmıştır. Elde edilebilecek toplam kuru biyokütle miktarı ve enerji eşdeğeri sırasıyla 2011 yılında 13.3 milyon ton ve 62549.3 MWh, 2020 yılında 19.5 milyon ton ve 91661.9 MWh’tir. 2020 yılında ülke genelinde tahıllardan elde edilebilecek biyokütle enerjisi potansiyelinin %11.6’sının Konya’da olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Yumru bitki üretimi ise ülke genelinin %22’sini kapsamaktadır. 2020 yılında 11649 MWh ile en yüksek biyokütle enerji potansiyeli Cihanbeyli ilçesinde, en az ise 47.7 MWh ile Derebucak ilçesinde elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ilde 2011 yılında 13.4 milyon hayvandan 98.5 milyon m3 biyogaz; 2020 yılında ise 15 milyon hayvandan 165.6 milyon m3 biyogaz elde edilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilebilecek bu veriler ile Konya ilindeki mevcut biyokütle ve biyogaz enerjisi potansiyelleri değerlendirilerek hem il hem de ülke için çok önemli biyokütle enerji kaynağına sahip olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • [1] Ventura S, Hull S, Jackson R, Radloff G, Sample D, Walling S, Williams C. Guidelines for sustainable planting and harvest of nonforest biomass in Wisconsin. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2012;67(1):17A-20A.
  • [2] Kılıçkap S, Yıldız C, Çakmak G. Investigation of the efficiency of hot water solar collectors in Elazig climatic conditions. Dicle University Journal of Engineering 2015;6(2):103-110.
  • [3] Kılıçkap S, El E, Yıldız C. Investigation of the effect on the efficiency of phase change material placed in solar collector tank. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2018;5:25-31.
  • [4] Külcü N. Biogas as an alternative energy source. Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 1985;1:126-135.
  • [5] Işık S, Yıldız C. Improving thermal energy storage efficiency of solar collector tanks by placing phase change materials in novel finned-type cells. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2020;19:100618.
  • [6] Anonymous [Internet]. Renewable energy sources; 2014 [cited 2021 Dec 22]. Available from: http//www.ultraenerji.com
  • [7] El E, Argunhan Z, Çakmak G, Yücel HL, Yildiz C. Effect of the air flow rate of blower on the performance of solar still. J Therm Sci Technol, 2015;35(2):145-152.
  • [8] Sezek M. Using of industrial plants and plant residues as biofuel. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 2018;33(1):105-111.
  • [9] McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 1): an overview of biomass. Bioresource Technology, 2002;83(1):37-46.
  • [10] Bridgwater T. Biomass for energy. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2006;86(12):1755-1768.
  • [11] Anonymous [Internet]. European Commission, energy for the future: renewable energy sources–White paper for a community strategy and action plan. communication from the Commission; 1997, COM (97) 599, Final of 26.11.97. EC, Brussels.
  • [12] Anonymous [Internet]. IEA, World Energy Outlook; 2000, IEA, Paris.
  • [13] Anonymous [Internet]. IEA Bioenergy. The role of bioenergy in greenhouse gas mitigation, Position paper; 1998, IEA Bioenergy, New Zealand.
  • [14] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 23]. Available from: https://www.1energysystems.com/renewable-energy-sources/
  • [15] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.eie.gov.tr/
  • [16] Bayramoğlu T. Biomass energy and local economic development: a field study on biomass potential and economic impacts in tra1 region (Erzurum-Erzincan-Bayburt). Ataturk University Institute of Social Sciences. Doctoral Thesis (Unpublished).
  • [17] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 27]. Available from: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-biyokutle
  • [18] Kurt G, Koçer NN. Biomass potential of Malatya city and energy production. Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 2010;26(3):240-247.
  • [19] Melikoğlu M, Albostan A. Bioethanol production and potential in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2011;26(1).
  • [20] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 29]. Available from: https://biyoenerjidergisi.com/biyokutle-donusum-teknolojileri/
  • [21] Prochnow A, Heiermann M, Plöchl M, Amon T, Hobbs PJ. Bioenergy from permanent grassland–A review: 2. Combustion. Bioresource technology, 2009;100(21):4945-4954.
  • [22] Suntana AS, Vogt KA, Turnblom EC, Upadhye R. Bio-methanol potential in Indonesia: forest biomass as a source of bio-energy that reduces carbon emissions. Applied Energy, 2009;86:215-221.
  • [23] Williams CL, Dahiya A, Porter P. Introduction to bioenergy and waste to energy. In Bioenergy. Academic Press. The United States, 2020;5-44.
  • [24] Statistics GB. World bioenergy association, 2020.
  • [25] Karayılmazlar S, Saraçoğlu N, Çabuk Y, Kurt R. Utilizations of biomass as an energy source in Turkey. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 2011;13(19):63-75.
  • [26] Saraçoğlu N. Global climate change, bioenergy and energy forestry. Efil publishing house. Ankara-Türkiye, 2010;298.
  • [27] Üçgül İ, Akgül G. Biomass technology. Süleyman Demirel University Yekarum e-Journal, 2010;1(1).
  • [28] Topal M, Topal EIA. Determination of potential of biomass energy from crop plants as a renewable energy source: the case of Afyonkarahisar province (2006-2010) (025401)(1-11). Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 2012;12(2):1-11.
  • [29] Koçer N, Ünlü A. Biomass potential of East Anatolia region and energy production. Fırat University Journal of Oriental Studies, 2007;5(2):175-181.
  • [30] Topal M, Topal EIA. On the biomass energy potential of Elazig province: 2000-2010. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Science and Technology, 2012;3(2):21-30.
  • [31] Demir M. Potential and availability of biomass energy in Kars. Turkish Geographical Review, 2018;(68):31-41.
  • [32] Demir B, Kuş ZA, İrik HA, Çetin N. Agricultural biomass energy equivalent potential of Mersin province. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 2015;29(2):12-18.
  • [33] Kuş E, Yıldırım Y, Çokgez Kuş A, Demir B. Agricultural biomass potential and energy equivalent of Iğdır province. Iğdır University Journal of Institution Science & Technology, 2016;6(1):65-73.
  • [34] Ekin İ, Döner A, Keskin Aİ. Biomass energy: biomass energy potential of Şırnak province. Şırnak Energy and Mining Potential, Education publishing house, 2018;89-220.
  • [35] Anonymous [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 31]. Available from: http://www.kto.org.tr/tarim-449s.htm
  • [36] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • [37] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya#cite_noteG%C3%BCncel_N%C3%BCfus_De%C4%9Ferleri-1
  • [38] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: http://www.birimcevirme.org/
  • [39] Deniz Y. Biogas potential in Turkey and benefits of biogas. Rural Services Ankara Research Institute. Ankara, 1987.
  • [40] Akbulut A, Dikici A. Biogas potential and cost analysis of Elazig province. Fırat University Journal of Oriental Studies, 2004;2(2):36-41.

Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 89 - 98, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408

Abstract

In the recent study, the annual biomass and biogas energy potential of Konya between 2011-2020 was determined according to the data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI). In 2020 throughout Turkey, 12.74% of biomass sources were produced in Konya. The total amount of dry biomass that can be obtained and their energy equivalent are 13.3 million tons and 62549.3 MWh in 2011, 19.5 million tons, and 91661.9 MWh in 2020, respectively. It has been determined 11.6% of the biomass energy potential that can be obtained from grains across the country in 2020 is in Konya. Tuber plant production covers 22% of Turkey. In 2020, with 11649 MWh, the highest biomass energy potential was obtained in Cihanbeyli, and at least in Derebucak, where 47.7 MWh. In addition, it has been determined that 98.5 million m3 of biogas from 13.4 million animals in 2011; and in 2020, 165.6 million m3 of biogas can be obtained from 15 million animals. By evaluating the existing biomass and biogas energy potentials in Konya with these data that can be obtained, it is thought that it can have a very important biomass energy source for both province and the country.

References

  • [1] Ventura S, Hull S, Jackson R, Radloff G, Sample D, Walling S, Williams C. Guidelines for sustainable planting and harvest of nonforest biomass in Wisconsin. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2012;67(1):17A-20A.
  • [2] Kılıçkap S, Yıldız C, Çakmak G. Investigation of the efficiency of hot water solar collectors in Elazig climatic conditions. Dicle University Journal of Engineering 2015;6(2):103-110.
  • [3] Kılıçkap S, El E, Yıldız C. Investigation of the effect on the efficiency of phase change material placed in solar collector tank. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2018;5:25-31.
  • [4] Külcü N. Biogas as an alternative energy source. Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 1985;1:126-135.
  • [5] Işık S, Yıldız C. Improving thermal energy storage efficiency of solar collector tanks by placing phase change materials in novel finned-type cells. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2020;19:100618.
  • [6] Anonymous [Internet]. Renewable energy sources; 2014 [cited 2021 Dec 22]. Available from: http//www.ultraenerji.com
  • [7] El E, Argunhan Z, Çakmak G, Yücel HL, Yildiz C. Effect of the air flow rate of blower on the performance of solar still. J Therm Sci Technol, 2015;35(2):145-152.
  • [8] Sezek M. Using of industrial plants and plant residues as biofuel. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 2018;33(1):105-111.
  • [9] McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 1): an overview of biomass. Bioresource Technology, 2002;83(1):37-46.
  • [10] Bridgwater T. Biomass for energy. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2006;86(12):1755-1768.
  • [11] Anonymous [Internet]. European Commission, energy for the future: renewable energy sources–White paper for a community strategy and action plan. communication from the Commission; 1997, COM (97) 599, Final of 26.11.97. EC, Brussels.
  • [12] Anonymous [Internet]. IEA, World Energy Outlook; 2000, IEA, Paris.
  • [13] Anonymous [Internet]. IEA Bioenergy. The role of bioenergy in greenhouse gas mitigation, Position paper; 1998, IEA Bioenergy, New Zealand.
  • [14] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 23]. Available from: https://www.1energysystems.com/renewable-energy-sources/
  • [15] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.eie.gov.tr/
  • [16] Bayramoğlu T. Biomass energy and local economic development: a field study on biomass potential and economic impacts in tra1 region (Erzurum-Erzincan-Bayburt). Ataturk University Institute of Social Sciences. Doctoral Thesis (Unpublished).
  • [17] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 27]. Available from: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-biyokutle
  • [18] Kurt G, Koçer NN. Biomass potential of Malatya city and energy production. Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 2010;26(3):240-247.
  • [19] Melikoğlu M, Albostan A. Bioethanol production and potential in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2011;26(1).
  • [20] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 29]. Available from: https://biyoenerjidergisi.com/biyokutle-donusum-teknolojileri/
  • [21] Prochnow A, Heiermann M, Plöchl M, Amon T, Hobbs PJ. Bioenergy from permanent grassland–A review: 2. Combustion. Bioresource technology, 2009;100(21):4945-4954.
  • [22] Suntana AS, Vogt KA, Turnblom EC, Upadhye R. Bio-methanol potential in Indonesia: forest biomass as a source of bio-energy that reduces carbon emissions. Applied Energy, 2009;86:215-221.
  • [23] Williams CL, Dahiya A, Porter P. Introduction to bioenergy and waste to energy. In Bioenergy. Academic Press. The United States, 2020;5-44.
  • [24] Statistics GB. World bioenergy association, 2020.
  • [25] Karayılmazlar S, Saraçoğlu N, Çabuk Y, Kurt R. Utilizations of biomass as an energy source in Turkey. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 2011;13(19):63-75.
  • [26] Saraçoğlu N. Global climate change, bioenergy and energy forestry. Efil publishing house. Ankara-Türkiye, 2010;298.
  • [27] Üçgül İ, Akgül G. Biomass technology. Süleyman Demirel University Yekarum e-Journal, 2010;1(1).
  • [28] Topal M, Topal EIA. Determination of potential of biomass energy from crop plants as a renewable energy source: the case of Afyonkarahisar province (2006-2010) (025401)(1-11). Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 2012;12(2):1-11.
  • [29] Koçer N, Ünlü A. Biomass potential of East Anatolia region and energy production. Fırat University Journal of Oriental Studies, 2007;5(2):175-181.
  • [30] Topal M, Topal EIA. On the biomass energy potential of Elazig province: 2000-2010. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Science and Technology, 2012;3(2):21-30.
  • [31] Demir M. Potential and availability of biomass energy in Kars. Turkish Geographical Review, 2018;(68):31-41.
  • [32] Demir B, Kuş ZA, İrik HA, Çetin N. Agricultural biomass energy equivalent potential of Mersin province. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 2015;29(2):12-18.
  • [33] Kuş E, Yıldırım Y, Çokgez Kuş A, Demir B. Agricultural biomass potential and energy equivalent of Iğdır province. Iğdır University Journal of Institution Science & Technology, 2016;6(1):65-73.
  • [34] Ekin İ, Döner A, Keskin Aİ. Biomass energy: biomass energy potential of Şırnak province. Şırnak Energy and Mining Potential, Education publishing house, 2018;89-220.
  • [35] Anonymous [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 31]. Available from: http://www.kto.org.tr/tarim-449s.htm
  • [36] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • [37] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya#cite_noteG%C3%BCncel_N%C3%BCfus_De%C4%9Ferleri-1
  • [38] Anonymous [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: http://www.birimcevirme.org/
  • [39] Deniz Y. Biogas potential in Turkey and benefits of biogas. Rural Services Ankara Research Institute. Ankara, 1987.
  • [40] Akbulut A, Dikici A. Biogas potential and cost analysis of Elazig province. Fırat University Journal of Oriental Studies, 2004;2(2):36-41.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sinem Işık 0000-0002-1044-5092

Sıraç Yavuz 0000-0001-5878-8994

Early Pub Date June 29, 2022
Publication Date June 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Işık, S., & Yavuz, S. (2022). Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, 11(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408
AMA Işık S, Yavuz S. Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province. TJNS. June 2022;11(2):89-98. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1059408
Chicago Işık, Sinem, and Sıraç Yavuz. “Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi 11, no. 2 (June 2022): 89-98. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408.
EndNote Işık S, Yavuz S (June 1, 2022) Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 11 2 89–98.
IEEE S. Işık and S. Yavuz, “Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province”, TJNS, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 89–98, 2022, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.1059408.
ISNAD Işık, Sinem - Yavuz, Sıraç. “Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 11/2 (June 2022), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408.
JAMA Işık S, Yavuz S. Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province. TJNS. 2022;11:89–98.
MLA Işık, Sinem and Sıraç Yavuz. “Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, pp. 89-98, doi:10.46810/tdfd.1059408.
Vancouver Işık S, Yavuz S. Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province. TJNS. 2022;11(2):89-98.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Non-Derivable 4.0 International License.