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Romantik İlişkilerde Umut: Bağlanma Stilleri ve Olumlu-Olumsuz Duygu

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 139 - 156, 28.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerin bağlanma stillerinin ve olumlu-olumsuz
duygularının romantik ilişkilerindeki umut düzeyini yordamadaki rolünü
incelemektedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu online olarak erişilebilen,
çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü, yaşları 18 ile 56 arasında değişen 250 kadın ve 81
erkek olmak üzere toplam 331 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, Özel Yaşam Alanı Umut Ölçeği, İlişki
Ölçekleri Anketi, Pozitif Negatif Duygu Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu veri toplama
aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.  Bu
araştırma ilişkisel araştırma düzeneğinde bir çalışma olup, verilerin
analizinde Pearson
Momentler Çarpım Korelasyonu; çoklu regresyon analizi; tek yönlü varyans
analizi ve t-testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, romantik
ilişkilerde umudun, olumlu duygular ile pozitif yönde, olumsuz duygular ile ise
negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili olduğu bulunurken; yine romantik
ilişkilerde umut ile güvenli bağlanma stili arasında pozitif yönde, korkulu
bağlanma stili ve saplantılı bağlanma stili arasında ise negatif yönde anlamlı
bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Romantik ilişkilerde umut ile kayıtsız bağlanma stili
arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Yapılan Çoklu Regresyon analizi
sonuçlarına göre ise, olumlu duygunun ve güvenli bağlanma stilinin romantik
ilişkilerde umudu pozitif yönde anlamı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgular, yapılan araştırmalarla birlikte tartışılmış ve
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.     

References

  • Aydın, B. (2010). Üniversite öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka ve umut düzeyleri ile psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karedeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233-240.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
  • Berscheid, E. & Reis, H. T. (1998). Attraction and close relationships. D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske ve G. Lindzey (Ed.), The handbook of social psychology (4. baskı) içinde (193-281). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Blake, J., & Norton, C. L. (2014). Examining the relationship between hope and attachment: A meta-analysis. Psychology, 5(6), 556-565.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, X (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). On knowing what you are not supposed to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 24(5), 403- 408.
  • Chang, E. C. (1998). Hope, problem‐solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 953-962.
  • Chang, E. C. (2003). A critical appraisal and extension of hope theory in middle-aged men and women: Is it important to distinguish agency and pathways components?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(2), 121-143.
  • Conti, R. (2000). College goals: Do self-determined and carefully considered goals predict intrinsic motivation, academic performance, and adjustment during the first semester? Social Psychology of Education, 4, 189-211.
  • Curry, L. A., Snyder, C. R., Cook, D. L., Ruby, B. C., & Rehm, M. (1997). Role of hope in academic and sport achievement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 73(6), 1257-1267.
  • Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 900-904.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S. & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143-156.
  • Dowd, R. (2007). The power of hope. Advocate, 983, 28-29.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company.
  • Feldman, D. B., Rand, K. L., & Kahle-Wrobleski, K. (2009). Hope and goal attainment: Testing a basic prediction of hope theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(4), 479-497.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 430-445.
  • Grunert, S. L. (2008). The relationship between adult attachment style and resilience factors of hope and positive affect. Doktora Tezi, Capella Üniversitesi, Mineapolis.
  • Hackbarth, M., Pavkov, T., Wetchler, J., & Flannery, M. (2012). Natural disasters: An assessment of family resiliency following Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(2), 340-351.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 59(2), 270-280.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
  • Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R., & Crowson Jr, J. J. (1998). Hope and coping with cancer by college women. Journal of Personality, 66(2), 195-214.
  • Jiang, X. U., Huebner, E. S., & Hills, K. J. (2013). Parent attachment and early adolescents’ life satisfaction: The mediating effect of hope. Psychology in the Schools, 50(4), 340-352.
  • Kelley, H. H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, J. H., Huston, T. L., Levinger, G., McClintok, E., Peplau, L. A., & Peterson, D. R. (2002). Close relationships. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Kline, G. H., Pleasant, N. D., Whitton, S. W., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Understanding couple conflict. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, 445-462.
  • Merolla, A. J. (2014). The role of hope in conflict management and relational maintenance. Personal Relationships, 21(3), 365-386.
  • Segrin, C., & Taylor, M. (2007). Positive interpersonal relationships mediate the association between social skills and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(4), 637-646.
  • Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. M. (2009). Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2), 233-247.
  • Simmons, B. L., Nelson, D. L., & Quick, J. C. (2003). Health for the hopeful: A study of attachment behavior in home health care nurses. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(4), 361-375.
  • Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling and Development: JCD, 73(3), 355-361.
  • Snyder, C. R. (1999). Hope, goal-blocking thoughts, and test-related anxieties. Psychological Reports, 84(1), 206-208.
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
  • Snyder, C. R., Cheavens, J., & Sympson, S. C. (1997). Hope: An individual motive for social commerce. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1(2), 107- 118.
  • Snyder, C. R., Feldman, D. B., Shorey, H. S., & Rand, K. L. (2002). Hopeful choices: A school counselor's guide to hope theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(5), 1061-1070.
  • Snyder, C. R., Irving, L. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). Hope and health. Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology: The Health Perspective, 162, 285-305.
  • Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 321-375.
  • Staats, S. (1987). Hope: Expected positive affect in an adult sample. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148(3), 357-364.
  • Sümer, N. & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
  • Uzun Özer, B., & Tezer, E. (2008). Umut ve olumlu-olumsuz duygular arasındaki ilişkiler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 81-86.
  • Vacek, K. R., Coyle, L. D., & Vera, E. M. (2010). Stress, Self‐Esteem, Hope, Optimism, and Well‐Being in Urban, Ethnic Minority Adolescents. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 38(2), 99-111.
  • Watson, D. (2002). Positive affectivity: The disposition to experience pleasurable emotional states. C.R. Synder & Shane J. Lopez (Ed), Handbook of positive psychology içinde (s. 106- 119). NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wells, M. (2005). The effects of gender, age, and anxiety on hope: Differences in the expression of pathways and agency thought. Doktora Tezi, Texas A&M Üniversitesi, Texas.
Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 139 - 156, 28.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Aydın, B. (2010). Üniversite öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka ve umut düzeyleri ile psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karedeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233-240.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
  • Berscheid, E. & Reis, H. T. (1998). Attraction and close relationships. D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske ve G. Lindzey (Ed.), The handbook of social psychology (4. baskı) içinde (193-281). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Blake, J., & Norton, C. L. (2014). Examining the relationship between hope and attachment: A meta-analysis. Psychology, 5(6), 556-565.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, X (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). On knowing what you are not supposed to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 24(5), 403- 408.
  • Chang, E. C. (1998). Hope, problem‐solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 953-962.
  • Chang, E. C. (2003). A critical appraisal and extension of hope theory in middle-aged men and women: Is it important to distinguish agency and pathways components?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(2), 121-143.
  • Conti, R. (2000). College goals: Do self-determined and carefully considered goals predict intrinsic motivation, academic performance, and adjustment during the first semester? Social Psychology of Education, 4, 189-211.
  • Curry, L. A., Snyder, C. R., Cook, D. L., Ruby, B. C., & Rehm, M. (1997). Role of hope in academic and sport achievement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 73(6), 1257-1267.
  • Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 900-904.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S. & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143-156.
  • Dowd, R. (2007). The power of hope. Advocate, 983, 28-29.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company.
  • Feldman, D. B., Rand, K. L., & Kahle-Wrobleski, K. (2009). Hope and goal attainment: Testing a basic prediction of hope theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(4), 479-497.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 430-445.
  • Grunert, S. L. (2008). The relationship between adult attachment style and resilience factors of hope and positive affect. Doktora Tezi, Capella Üniversitesi, Mineapolis.
  • Hackbarth, M., Pavkov, T., Wetchler, J., & Flannery, M. (2012). Natural disasters: An assessment of family resiliency following Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(2), 340-351.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 59(2), 270-280.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
  • Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R., & Crowson Jr, J. J. (1998). Hope and coping with cancer by college women. Journal of Personality, 66(2), 195-214.
  • Jiang, X. U., Huebner, E. S., & Hills, K. J. (2013). Parent attachment and early adolescents’ life satisfaction: The mediating effect of hope. Psychology in the Schools, 50(4), 340-352.
  • Kelley, H. H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, J. H., Huston, T. L., Levinger, G., McClintok, E., Peplau, L. A., & Peterson, D. R. (2002). Close relationships. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Kline, G. H., Pleasant, N. D., Whitton, S. W., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Understanding couple conflict. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, 445-462.
  • Merolla, A. J. (2014). The role of hope in conflict management and relational maintenance. Personal Relationships, 21(3), 365-386.
  • Segrin, C., & Taylor, M. (2007). Positive interpersonal relationships mediate the association between social skills and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(4), 637-646.
  • Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. M. (2009). Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2), 233-247.
  • Simmons, B. L., Nelson, D. L., & Quick, J. C. (2003). Health for the hopeful: A study of attachment behavior in home health care nurses. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(4), 361-375.
  • Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling and Development: JCD, 73(3), 355-361.
  • Snyder, C. R. (1999). Hope, goal-blocking thoughts, and test-related anxieties. Psychological Reports, 84(1), 206-208.
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
  • Snyder, C. R., Cheavens, J., & Sympson, S. C. (1997). Hope: An individual motive for social commerce. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1(2), 107- 118.
  • Snyder, C. R., Feldman, D. B., Shorey, H. S., & Rand, K. L. (2002). Hopeful choices: A school counselor's guide to hope theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(5), 1061-1070.
  • Snyder, C. R., Irving, L. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). Hope and health. Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology: The Health Perspective, 162, 285-305.
  • Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 321-375.
  • Staats, S. (1987). Hope: Expected positive affect in an adult sample. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148(3), 357-364.
  • Sümer, N. & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
  • Uzun Özer, B., & Tezer, E. (2008). Umut ve olumlu-olumsuz duygular arasındaki ilişkiler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 81-86.
  • Vacek, K. R., Coyle, L. D., & Vera, E. M. (2010). Stress, Self‐Esteem, Hope, Optimism, and Well‐Being in Urban, Ethnic Minority Adolescents. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 38(2), 99-111.
  • Watson, D. (2002). Positive affectivity: The disposition to experience pleasurable emotional states. C.R. Synder & Shane J. Lopez (Ed), Handbook of positive psychology içinde (s. 106- 119). NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wells, M. (2005). The effects of gender, age, and anxiety on hope: Differences in the expression of pathways and agency thought. Doktora Tezi, Texas A&M Üniversitesi, Texas.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elvan Yıldız Akyol

Şerife Işık

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Submission Date October 19, 2017
Acceptance Date June 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız Akyol, E., & Işık, Ş. (2018). Romantik İlişkilerde Umut: Bağlanma Stilleri ve Olumlu-Olumsuz Duygu. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 139-156.

The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences is published by Gazi University.