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TIP EĞİTİMİNDE EĞİTİM STRATEJİLERİ İLE METABİLİŞ BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE AKADEMİK BAŞARIYA ETKİSİ

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 50, 5 - 11, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.357455

Abstract

Giriş: Metabiliş, bireyin kendi biliş sistemi,
yapısı, çalışması hakkındaki bilgisidir. Metabiliş yaşla birlikte ve uygun eğitim
ile gelişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, müdahale grubunda uygulanan öğrenme
stratejilerinin metabiliş farkındalık ölçeğinde yarattığı değişimi izlemektir.
Bu yazı üç yıllık bir projenin ilk sonuçlarını içermektedir

Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışma
2014-2015 eğitim döneminde Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde eğitim gören
ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin bir bölümüyle ile yürütülen müdahale
araştırmasıdır. Matabiliş farkındalığını arttıracak eğitim stratejileri
uygulanmıştır. Değişimin izlenmesi için Metabiliş farkındalık ölçeği ( MAI)
kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Müdahale grubunda kontrol grubuna göre ölçek
puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış gözlenmiştir. Başlangıçta
MAI puanı ve başarı puanları arasında bir korelasyon bulunmazken, Eğitim
verilen grupta MAI ve ortalama başarı arasında anlamlı ve bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. (p<0,05, r=,474)







Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda, eğitime
katılan öğrencilerin, katılmayanlara göre MAI ölçeği puanlarının eğitim
öncesinden sonrasına göre, anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür.

References

  • 1) Schraw G, Crippen K J, Hartley K. Promoting Self-Regulation in Science Education: Metacognition as Part of a Broader Perspective on Learning; Research in Science Education, 2006; 36: 111-139.2
  • 2) Kuhn D. Metacognitive development, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2000;9 (5): 178-181.
  • 3) Coutinho S. Self efficacy, metacognition and performance, North American Journal of Psychology. 2008;10 (1):165-172.
  • 4) Schwartz BL. ve Son KL. “Relation between metacognitive monitoring and control”, In: Schwartz BL, Perfect TJ, Eds. Applied Metacogniton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2002.
  • 5) Flavell JH. Cognitive development: children’s knowledge about the mind Annual Review of Psychology. 1999; 50: 21-45
  • 6) Joseph N. Metacognition Needed: Teaching Middle and High School Students to Develop Strategic Learning Skills. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth. 2009; 54:2, 99-103.
  • 7) Schraw G, Dennison R. Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 1994;19:460-475.
  • 8) Medina MS, Castleberry AN, Persky AM. Strategies for Improving Learner Metacognition in Health Professional Education. Am J Pharm Educ. 2017;81(4):78.
  • 9) Alexander J, Johnson K, Albano J, Freygang T, Scott B. Relation between intelligence and development of metaconcetual knowledge. Metacognition and Learning. 2006;1:51-67.
  • 10) Landine J, Stewart J. Relationship between matacognition, motivation, locus of control, self efficacy, and Academic achievement. Canadian Journal of Counseling. 1998;32(3): 200-212.
  • 11) Turan S, Demirel O, Sayek I. “Metacognitive awareness and self-regulated learning skills of medical students in different medical curricula”, Medical Teacher 2009; 31 (10):e477-483.
  • 12) Polat S, Uslu M. Fen ve teknoloji dersinde üstbiliş stratejilerine dayalı öğretim uygulamasının 5. sınıf öğrencilerininerişilerine etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2012; 5 (3): 28-42.
  • 13) Sperling RA, Howard BC, Staley R, DuBois N. Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning Constructs; Educational Research and Evaluation 2004;10(2) 117-139.
  • 14) Sternberg RJ. Intelligence as Developing Expertise; Contemporary Educational Psychology 1999; 24, 359-375.
  • 15) Jacobs JE, Paris SG. Children’s Metacognition About Reading: Issues in Definition, Measurement, and Instruction; Educational Psychologist. 1987; 22(3-4)255-278.
  • 16) Chew KS, Durning SJ, van Merriënboer JJ. Teaching metacognition in clinical decision-making using a novel mnemonic checklist: an exploratory study. Singapore Med J. 2016 Dec;57(12):694-700.
  • 17) Karpicke JD, Butler AC, Roediger HL 3rd. Metacognitive strategies in student learning: do students practise retrieval when they study on their own? Memory. 2009;17(4):471-9.
  • 18) Hartman HJ. Metacognition in teaching and learning: An introduction; Instructional Science 1998; 26: 1-3.
  • 19) Ekiz D. Kendini ve başkalarını izleme: Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yansıtıcı günlükleri, İlköğretim online 2006;5 (1):45-57.
  • 20) Vermetten YJ, Vermunt J D, Lodewijks HG. Powerful learning environments? How university students differ in their response to instructional measures; Learning and Instruction: 2002;12, 263-284.
  • 21) Georghiades P. Beyond conceptual change learning in science education: focusing on transfer, durability and metacognition; Educational Research. 2000; 42 (2): 119–139.
Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 50, 5 - 11, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.357455

Abstract

References

  • 1) Schraw G, Crippen K J, Hartley K. Promoting Self-Regulation in Science Education: Metacognition as Part of a Broader Perspective on Learning; Research in Science Education, 2006; 36: 111-139.2
  • 2) Kuhn D. Metacognitive development, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2000;9 (5): 178-181.
  • 3) Coutinho S. Self efficacy, metacognition and performance, North American Journal of Psychology. 2008;10 (1):165-172.
  • 4) Schwartz BL. ve Son KL. “Relation between metacognitive monitoring and control”, In: Schwartz BL, Perfect TJ, Eds. Applied Metacogniton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2002.
  • 5) Flavell JH. Cognitive development: children’s knowledge about the mind Annual Review of Psychology. 1999; 50: 21-45
  • 6) Joseph N. Metacognition Needed: Teaching Middle and High School Students to Develop Strategic Learning Skills. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth. 2009; 54:2, 99-103.
  • 7) Schraw G, Dennison R. Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 1994;19:460-475.
  • 8) Medina MS, Castleberry AN, Persky AM. Strategies for Improving Learner Metacognition in Health Professional Education. Am J Pharm Educ. 2017;81(4):78.
  • 9) Alexander J, Johnson K, Albano J, Freygang T, Scott B. Relation between intelligence and development of metaconcetual knowledge. Metacognition and Learning. 2006;1:51-67.
  • 10) Landine J, Stewart J. Relationship between matacognition, motivation, locus of control, self efficacy, and Academic achievement. Canadian Journal of Counseling. 1998;32(3): 200-212.
  • 11) Turan S, Demirel O, Sayek I. “Metacognitive awareness and self-regulated learning skills of medical students in different medical curricula”, Medical Teacher 2009; 31 (10):e477-483.
  • 12) Polat S, Uslu M. Fen ve teknoloji dersinde üstbiliş stratejilerine dayalı öğretim uygulamasının 5. sınıf öğrencilerininerişilerine etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2012; 5 (3): 28-42.
  • 13) Sperling RA, Howard BC, Staley R, DuBois N. Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning Constructs; Educational Research and Evaluation 2004;10(2) 117-139.
  • 14) Sternberg RJ. Intelligence as Developing Expertise; Contemporary Educational Psychology 1999; 24, 359-375.
  • 15) Jacobs JE, Paris SG. Children’s Metacognition About Reading: Issues in Definition, Measurement, and Instruction; Educational Psychologist. 1987; 22(3-4)255-278.
  • 16) Chew KS, Durning SJ, van Merriënboer JJ. Teaching metacognition in clinical decision-making using a novel mnemonic checklist: an exploratory study. Singapore Med J. 2016 Dec;57(12):694-700.
  • 17) Karpicke JD, Butler AC, Roediger HL 3rd. Metacognitive strategies in student learning: do students practise retrieval when they study on their own? Memory. 2009;17(4):471-9.
  • 18) Hartman HJ. Metacognition in teaching and learning: An introduction; Instructional Science 1998; 26: 1-3.
  • 19) Ekiz D. Kendini ve başkalarını izleme: Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yansıtıcı günlükleri, İlköğretim online 2006;5 (1):45-57.
  • 20) Vermetten YJ, Vermunt J D, Lodewijks HG. Powerful learning environments? How university students differ in their response to instructional measures; Learning and Instruction: 2002;12, 263-284.
  • 21) Georghiades P. Beyond conceptual change learning in science education: focusing on transfer, durability and metacognition; Educational Research. 2000; 42 (2): 119–139.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Utku Şenol This is me

Yeşim Şenol This is me

Mustafa Mert This is me

Buket Cinemre This is me

Can Cevikol This is me

Ali Ünal This is me

Evrim Gülbetekin This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date November 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 16 Issue: 50

Cite

Vancouver Şenol U, Şenol Y, Mert M, Cinemre B, Cevikol C, Ünal A, Gülbetekin E. TIP EĞİTİMİNDE EĞİTİM STRATEJİLERİ İLE METABİLİŞ BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE AKADEMİK BAŞARIYA ETKİSİ. TED. 2017;16(50):5-11.