Trafik Yönetim Stratejileri: FSM Köprüsü Bakım Çalışmaları Örneği

Abstract

Artan trafik sıkışıklığı dünya çapında büyük şehirlerde kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fatih Sultan Mehmet (FSM) Köprüsü´nün 2012 yılındaki bakım çalışmaları sırasında uygulanan trafik yönetim stratejilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla, çalışma bölgesindeki trafik değişkenleri ve zirve saatleri, ücret politikasının ve gişe sayısının trafiğe etkisi, araç sınıfları, alternatif yollardaki trafik ve kaza sayılarındaki değişimler çözümlenmiştir. Bulunan sonuçlara göre; bakım çalışmalarıyla araçların ortalama hızı %40 azalırken, önlemlerin alınmasıyla birlikte %58 artış göstermiştir. Bakım çalışmalarının ilk zamanlarında hızlar günde 14 saat 20 km/sa’nın altında devam ederken, alınan önlemlerden sonra sadece 2 saat 20 km/sa’nın altında ilerlemiştir. Gişe ve FSM köprüsünde oluşan kaza sayısı da alınan önlemlerle bakım çalışmalarından sonra %80’e varan oranda azalmıştır

Keywords

• Çalışma alanları, trafik yönetim stratejileri, trafik detektörleri, trafik akış çözümlemesi

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Abstract

Evaluation of Traffic Management Strategies Implemented During the FSM Bridge Maintenance management strategies. After the construction with the implemented measures, the number of accidents at toll booths and on the FSM Bridge is decreased by nearly 80%

Keywords

• Work zones, traffic management strategies, traffic detectors, traffic flow analysis

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