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THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
This study explores the fantastic genre, emphasizing its role in shaping collective cultural narratives and engaging with supernatural and extraordinary elements throughout human history. Through an analysis of its structural and functional dimensions, the study investigates the mechanisms behind the fantastic genre, which constructs alternative realities distinct from the known world. The work of Tzvetan Todorov, in particular, provides a foundational framework for understanding the fantastic, where the tension between the uncanny and the marvellous creates a sense of hesitation for both the characters and the reader. Todorov's analysis addresses the social function of the fantastic genre, highlighting its ability to transgress societal norms and express repressed emotions through supernatural occurrences. By classifying fantastic works such as pure uncanny, fantastic-uncanny, fantastic-marvellous, and pure marvellous, Todorov provides a nuanced understanding of how the genre challenges conventional reality. In this sense, this paper situates the fantastic genre within a broader literary and cultural context, revealing its evolving nature and ongoing theoretical exploration.
Keywords
References
- Bloom, H. (1982). Bridges to fantasy: Essays from the Eaton Conference on Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature (G. E. Slusser, E. S. Rabkin, & R. Scholes, Eds.). Southern Illinois University Press.
- Frye, N. (1957). Anatomy of criticism: Four essays. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Furby, J., & Hines, C. (2014). Fantastik (S. Yavuz, Trans.). İstanbul: Kolektif.
- Gunn, J. (2005). Speculations on speculation: Theories of science fiction (J. Gunn & M. Candelaria, Eds.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
- Jackson, R. (1981). Fantasy: The literature of subversion. Methuen & Co. Ltd. (Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009).
- Larousse, P. (1817-1875), & Augé, C. (1854-1924). (n.d.). Nouveau Larousse illustré: Dictionnaire universel encyclopédique (Vol. 4). Éditions Larousse
- Kane, D. C. (2019). A modern fairy-story: Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell seen through the prism of Tolkien’s classic essay. Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature, 37(1), Article 9.
- Michel, A. (2001). Dictionnaire des genres et notions littéraires. Paris: Encyclopædia Universalis.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 15, 2025
Submission Date
April 19, 2025
Acceptance Date
April 24, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 2
APA
Kolcu, G., & Uysal, M. B. (2025). THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 14(2), 541-552. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.1679669
AMA
1.Kolcu G, Uysal MB. THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE. TEKE. 2025;14(2):541-552. doi:10.7884/teke.1679669
Chicago
Kolcu, Gökçe, and Mehmet Başak Uysal. 2025. “THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE”. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi 14 (2): 541-52. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.1679669.
EndNote
Kolcu G, Uysal MB (June 1, 2025) THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi 14 2 541–552.
IEEE
[1]G. Kolcu and M. B. Uysal, “THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE”, TEKE, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 541–552, June 2025, doi: 10.7884/teke.1679669.
ISNAD
Kolcu, Gökçe - Uysal, Mehmet Başak. “THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE”. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi 14/2 (June 1, 2025): 541-552. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.1679669.
JAMA
1.Kolcu G, Uysal MB. THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE. TEKE. 2025;14:541–552.
MLA
Kolcu, Gökçe, and Mehmet Başak Uysal. “THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE”. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 541-52, doi:10.7884/teke.1679669.
Vancouver
1.Gökçe Kolcu, Mehmet Başak Uysal. THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC GENRE AND ITS STRUCTURE FROM TZVETAN TODOROV’S PERSPECTIVE. TEKE. 2025 Jun. 1;14(2):541-52. doi:10.7884/teke.1679669