HOFSTEDE’NİN KÜLTÜR BOYUTLARI ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI; GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, toplumsal düzeydeki kültürel inançları belirleyebilmek amacıyla Hofstede’nin geliştirdiği beş boyutlu kültürel değerler ölçeğini, bireysel bağlamda ele alan, Yoo, Donthu ve Lenartowicz (2011)’in Bireysel Kültürel Değerler Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk çeviri, ilk çeviriyi değerlendirme, geri çeviri, geri çeviriyi değerlendirme ve uzman görüşünden oluşan beş aşamalı teknik kullanılmıştır. Dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışması yapılmış, yüksek düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.

Ankara ili, Mamak, Gölbaşı ve Çankaya ilçe merkezlerindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan toplam 245 öğretmen üzerinde uygulama yapılmıştır. AFA’da elde edilen değerlere göre ölçekte yer alan maddelerin iyi derecede ayırt edici özellikte oldukları belirlenmiş ve ölçek, 26 maddeli özgün yapısını korumuştur. Analizler sonucunda beş faktörün açıkladığı toplam varyans % 57,53 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin KMO değeri .816 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçek, güç mesafesi, belirsizlikten kaçınma, kolektivizm, uzun erimlilik ve erilliği yansıtan beş faktörlü yapı sergilemektedir.

Keywords

• Kültür,güç mesafesi,belirsizlikten kaçınma,kolektivizm,uzun erimlilik,erillik

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