Ayırma Tipi Mikrofilament İpliklerden Üretilmiş Örme Kumaşların Performans Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Ayırma tipi mikrofilamentler önemli bir mikrolif çeşididir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, ayırma tipi mikrofilamentlerden üretilmiş süprem örgü kumaşların ayırma işlemi öncesinde ve sonrasındaki performans özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, üç farklı kumaş sıklığında (gevşek, orta, sıkı), süprem yapısında üç örgü kumaş numunesi üretilmiş ve her birisinin yarısı ayırma işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Böylelikle, altı kumaş numunesi elde edilmiştir. Numunelerin hava geçirgenliği, su buharı geçirgenliği ve patlama mukavemeti performansları test edilmiştir. Bu şekilde, farklı kumaş sıklıklaı için, konvansiyonel filamentlerden (ayırma işlemi öncesi) üretilmiş örgü kumaşlarla mikrofilamentlerden (ayırma işlemi sonrası) üretilmiş örgü kumaşların performans özellikleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışmanın yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Filament çeşidinin ve kumaş sıklığının örgü kumaş performansına etkisini istatistiksel olarak incelemek amacıyla iki yönlü ANOVA yapılmıştır.

Keywords

• Ayırma tipi mikrofilament,mikrolif,örgü kumaş,geçirgenlik

Investigation of Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced from Splittable Microfilament Yarns

Abstract

Splittable microfiber is an important type of microfibers. In the scope of this study, the performance properties of single jersey knitted fabrics produced from splittable microfilament yarns are investigated before and after the splitting process. For this aim three knitted fabric samples are produced as single jersey structure with three different fabric densities (loose, medium, tight) and one half of the each sample are treated to splitting process. In doing so, six fabric samples are obtained. Air permeability, water vapour permeability and bursting strength performances of the samples are tested. By this way, it is intended to make a comparative study on the performance properties of knitted fabrics produced from conventional filaments (before splitting process) and microfilaments (after splitting process) for different fabric densities. In order to understand the statistical importance of filament type and fabric density on knitted fabric performance properties, two way ANOVA (Analysis of variance) is performed.

Keywords

• Splittable microfilament,microfiber,knitted fabric,permeability

References

1. 1. Kaynak, H.K., Babaarslan, O., (2010), Investigation of the effects of filament fineness on the performance properties of microfiber knitted sportswear fabrics, 4th International Technical Textiles Congress, pp.51-52, May 16-18, ISBN 978 975 441 285 7, İstanbul-TURKEY.
2. 2. Kaynak, H.K., Babaarslan, O., (2012), Polyester Microfilament Woven Fabrics, Woven Fabrics, Prof. Han-Yong Jeon (Ed.), ISBN:978-953-51-0607-4, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/woven-fabrics/polyester-microfilamentwoven-fabrics.
3. 3. Mukhopadhyay, S., Ramakrishnan, G., (2008), Microfibres, Textile Progress, 40:1, 1-86 Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405160801942585.
4. 4. Srinavasan, J., Ramakrishnan, G., Mukhopadhyay, S., Manoharan, S., (2007), A study of knitted fabrics from polyester microdenier fibres, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol.98, p.31-35.
5. 5. Jun, Y., Kang, Y.K., Park, C., Choi, C., (2002), Evaluation of textile performance of soccer wear, Textile Asia, Vol.33, p.43–44.
6. 6. NahlaAbd El-Mohsen, H.A., GhadaAbd Alla, E.K., (2012), Effect of Number of Fibers per Yarn Cross-section on Moisture Vapour Transport in Knitted Garment, Journal of American Science, Vol.8, p.370-378.
7. 7. Sampath, M.B., Senthilkumar, M., Nalankilli, G., (2011), Effect of Filament Fineness on Comfort Characteristics of Moisture Management Finished Polyester Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 41, p.160–173.
8. 8. Kaynak, H.K., Babaarslan, O., (2016), Effects of Filament Linear Density on the Comfort Related Properties of Polyester Knitted Fabrics. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, Vol. 24, 1(115):89-94.

9. 9. Park, M.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.J., Jeong, S.H., Jaung, J.Y., (2001), Effect of Splitting and Finishing on Absorption/Adsorption Properties of Split Polyester Microfiber Fabrics, Textile Research Journal; vol. 71,no. 9, 831-840.
10. 10. Lee, J.H., Kim, S.H., Lee, K.J., Lim, D.Y., Jeon, H.Y.,(2004),Determining the Absorption Properties of Split-Type Microfiber Fabrics by Measuring the Change in Color Depth, Textile Research Journal, vol. 74, no. 3, 271-278.
11. 11. Kim, S.H., Kim, S.J., Oh, K.W., (2003), Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties of Pile-Knit Fabrics Based on Conjugate N/P Microfibers, Textile Research Journal, vol. 73, no. 6, 489-495.
12. 12. Zhimin, L., Xiaoming, Q., (2010), Discussion on the Splitting Technique of Segmented Type Bicomponent Spunbonded Nonwovens, Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Information Technology and Scientific Management. 50-52, vol.1, 20 Aralık, Çin. İnternet: http://file.scirp.org/pdf/20-1.15.pdf.
13. 13. TS EN ISO 139: 2008 Textiles-Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.
14. 14. TS EN 12127: 1999 Textiles- Fabrics - Determination of mass per unit area using small samples.
15. 15. TS 7128 EN ISO 5048:1998-Textiles - Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products
16. 16. TS EN 14971:2006 Textiles - Knitted fabrics - Determination of number of stitches per unit length and unit area.
17. 17. TS EN 14970:2006 Textiles – Knitted fabrics - Determination of stitch length and yarn linear density in weft knitted fabrics.
18. 18. TS 391 EN ISO 9237:1999Textiles-Determination of permeability of fabrics to air.
19. 19. TS EN ISO 13938-2:2003 Textiles- Bursting properties of fabrics- Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension.
20. 20. BS 7209:1990 Specification for water vapour permeable apparel fabrics.
21. Das, B., Das, A., Kothari, V.K., Fanguiero, R., Araújo, M., (2007), Moisture transmission through textiles Part I: Processes involved in moisture transmission and the factors at play. AUTEX Research Journal. 7, 100-110
22. Collier, B.J., Epps, H.H., (1998), Textile testing and analysis, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
23. Tortora, P.G., Collier, B.J., (1997), Understanding textiles. New Jersey.