Abstract
Cotton/elastane knit fabrics are preferred in clothing as mainly sport wear, under wear and casual wear owing to their excellent properties of comfort and recovery. In this study, the physical, dimensional and aesthetic properties of cotton/elastane plain knit fabrics having different lycra ratio are produced and compared to plain knit fabric not having elastane. The study revealed that elastane tightens plain knit fabrics, makes them heavier and thicker, and reduces lengthwise shrinkage, skewness and spirality, considerably. It is determined that 2x1 cotton/elastane plain knit fabric has close fabric properties to the other cotton/elastane plain knit fabrics, especially 1x1 cotton/elastane plain knit fabrics.
Keywords
Cotton/spandex plain knit plain knit (single jersey) spandex ratio dimensional stability spirality skewness
References
- Senthilkumar, M., and Anbumani, N., (2012). Effect of Laundering on Dynamic Elastic Behavior of Cotton and Cotton/Spandex Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 7, 4, 1-10.
- Yakartepe, M., Yakartepe, Z. (1999). Tekstil Teknolojisi, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Ansiklopedisi, Cilt:10.
- Onal, L., Candan, C., (2003), Contribution of Fabric Characteristics and Laundering to Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, Vol.73, 187-191.
- Knapton, J. J. F., Ahrens, F. J., Ingenthron, W. W., and Fong, W., (1968). The Dimensional Properties of Knitted Wool Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 1013-1026.
- Anand, S.C., (2002). Effect of Laundering on the Dimensional Stability and Distortion of the Knitted Fabrics, Autex Research Journal, 2, 2, 85-100.
- Sharma, I.C., Gosh, S. and Gupta, N.K., (1985). Dimensional and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 55, 3, 149-156.
- Elizabeth, P.E. and Bruce, E.A., (2006). Evaluation of the Care and Performance of Comfort-Stretch Knit Fabrics, The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 6, 11, 1-6.
- Chathura, N.H. and Bok, C.K., (2007). Dimensional Characteristics of Core Spun Cotton-Spandex Rib Knitted Fabrics in Laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19, 1, 43-58.
- Mukhopadhay, A., Nayak, R.K., and Kothari, V.K., (2004). Extension and Recovery Characteristics of Air-Jet Textured Yarn Woven Fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 29, 3, 62-68.
- Bayazıt Marmaralı, A., (2003). Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73, 1, 11-14.
- TS EN ISO 5077: 2012. Yıkama Kurutmadan Sonra Boyut Değişmesinin Tayini.
- AATCC TM 179-2012. Skewness Change in Fabric and Garment Twist Resulting from Automatic Home Laundering.
- Woolmark Test Method TM 276, (2000). Angle of Spirality in Plain Knitted Garments.
- TS EN 14971: 2013. Tekstil-Örülmüş Kumaşlar-Birim Uzunluk ve Birim Alan Başına Örgü İlmeği Sayısının Tayini.
- TS EN 12127: 1999. Tekstil-Kumaşlar-Küçük Numuneler Kullanarak Birim Alan Başına Kütlenin Tayini.
- TS 7128 EN ISO 5084: 1998. Tekstil-Tekstil ve Tekstil Mamullerinin Kalınlık Tayini.
Abstract
Giyim rahatlığı ve geri dönüş özelliklerinin oldukça iyi olması ile elastanlı örme kumaşlar; spor giyim, iç giyim ve günlük giyim başta olmak üzere giysilerde sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında farklı elastan oranlarına sahip pamuklu süprem kumaşların fiziksel, boyutsal ve estetik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve elastansız süprem ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma, elastanın süprem kumaşları sıkılaştırıp daha ağır ve kalın hale getirdiğini, boy çekme ile estetik özellikler olan verevlik ve may dönmesini oldukça azalttığını ortaya koymuştur. 2x1 elastanlı süprem kumaşın, diğer elastanlı süpremlere ve özellikle 1x1 elastanlı süpreme yakın özellikler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
References
- Senthilkumar, M., and Anbumani, N., (2012). Effect of Laundering on Dynamic Elastic Behavior of Cotton and Cotton/Spandex Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 7, 4, 1-10.
- Yakartepe, M., Yakartepe, Z. (1999). Tekstil Teknolojisi, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Ansiklopedisi, Cilt:10.
- Onal, L., Candan, C., (2003), Contribution of Fabric Characteristics and Laundering to Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, Vol.73, 187-191.
- Knapton, J. J. F., Ahrens, F. J., Ingenthron, W. W., and Fong, W., (1968). The Dimensional Properties of Knitted Wool Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 1013-1026.
- Anand, S.C., (2002). Effect of Laundering on the Dimensional Stability and Distortion of the Knitted Fabrics, Autex Research Journal, 2, 2, 85-100.
- Sharma, I.C., Gosh, S. and Gupta, N.K., (1985). Dimensional and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 55, 3, 149-156.
- Elizabeth, P.E. and Bruce, E.A., (2006). Evaluation of the Care and Performance of Comfort-Stretch Knit Fabrics, The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 6, 11, 1-6.
- Chathura, N.H. and Bok, C.K., (2007). Dimensional Characteristics of Core Spun Cotton-Spandex Rib Knitted Fabrics in Laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19, 1, 43-58.
- Mukhopadhay, A., Nayak, R.K., and Kothari, V.K., (2004). Extension and Recovery Characteristics of Air-Jet Textured Yarn Woven Fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 29, 3, 62-68.
- Bayazıt Marmaralı, A., (2003). Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73, 1, 11-14.
- TS EN ISO 5077: 2012. Yıkama Kurutmadan Sonra Boyut Değişmesinin Tayini.
- AATCC TM 179-2012. Skewness Change in Fabric and Garment Twist Resulting from Automatic Home Laundering.
- Woolmark Test Method TM 276, (2000). Angle of Spirality in Plain Knitted Garments.
- TS EN 14971: 2013. Tekstil-Örülmüş Kumaşlar-Birim Uzunluk ve Birim Alan Başına Örgü İlmeği Sayısının Tayini.
- TS EN 12127: 1999. Tekstil-Kumaşlar-Küçük Numuneler Kullanarak Birim Alan Başına Kütlenin Tayini.
- TS 7128 EN ISO 5084: 1998. Tekstil-Tekstil ve Tekstil Mamullerinin Kalınlık Tayini.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |