Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics

Year 2018, , 146 - 153, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920182511010

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the elastic knitted fabrics produced by using different elastane yarn counts and elastane rates in terms of physical, strength and thermal comfort characteristics. The physical test results indicated that the fabrics knitted with coarser elastane yarn or higher rate of elastane had higher weight, thickness, bursting strength and puncture resistance. The thermal comfort properties pointed out that the fabrics including coarser elastane yarn or full plating elastane had higher thermal conductivity and thermal absorptivity values, while lower air and relative water vapour permeability. 

References

  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Geršak, J., Šajn, D., Bukošek, V., (2005), A study of the relaxation phenomena in the fabrics containing elastane yarns, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 17(3/4), 188–199.
  • Abdessalem, S.B., Abdelkaderz, Y.B., Mokhtar, S., Elmarzougui, S., (2009), Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35.
  • Bayazıt Marmaralı, A., (2003), Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73: 11-14.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007), Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2008), Dimensional stability of core spun cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics under relaxation, Textile Research Journal, 78(3): 209–216.
  • Tasmacı, M., (1996), Investigation of the effects of elastane yarns on the knitted fabrics produced by single jersey circular knitting machine, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 6, 422-426.
  • Eryuruk S.H., Kalaoglu, F., (2016), Analysis of the performance properties of knitted fabrics containing elastane, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(4): 463-479.
  • Fatkić, E., Geršak, J., Ujević, D., (2011), Influence of knitting parameters on the mechanical properties of plain jersey weft knitted fabrics, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(5), 88: 87-91.
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16.
  • Senthilkumar, M., Anbumani, N., (2011), Dynamics of elastic knitted fabrics for sports wear, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 41(1): 13-22.
  • Mishra,, R., Veerakumar, A., Militky, J., (2016), Thermo-physiological properties of 3D spacer knitted fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(3): 328-339.
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., (2016), Design of functional knitted fabrics for medical corsets with high clothing comfort characteristics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 45(5): 1009-1025.
  • Sampath, M. B., Aruputharaj, A., Senthilkumar, M., Nalankilli, G., (2012), Analysis of thermal comfort characteristics of moisture management finished knitted fabrics made from different yarns, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 42(1):19-33.
  • Ertekin, G., (2017), Analysis of thermo-physiological comfort and moisture management properties of flat knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 27(3):241-250.
  • Çay, A., Gürlek, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., (2017), Analysis and modeling of drying behavior of knitted textile materials, Drying Technology, 35(4): 509-521.
  • Wang, G., Zhang, W., Postle, R., Phillips, D., (2003), Evaluating wool shirt comfort with wear trials and the forearm test, Textile Research Journal, 2(73):113-119.
  • Zhou, L., Feng, X., Du, Y., Li, Y., (2007), Characterization of liquid moisture transport performance of wool knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 12(77):951-956.
  • Nergis, B. U., Candan, C., Küçükali, M., (2010), A study on moisture related properties of wool/acrylic blend fabrics, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:147-148.
  • Majumdar, A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Yadav, R., (2010), Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (10):2042-2048.
  • Li, Y., (2001), The science of clothing comfort, Textile Progress, 31(1/2): 64–77.
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., (2007), Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15(5-6):64-65.
  • Bilgi, M., Kalaoğlu, F., (2010), The effects of special finishing processes on the performance and comfort of the military garments, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(4): 343–347.
  • Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A., (2011), Heat, air and water vapor transfer properties of circular knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 21(4): 369-373.
  • Crina, B., Blaga, M., Luminita, V., Mishra, R., (2013), Comfort properties of functional weft knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(3): 220–227.
  • Mavruz, S., Oğulata R. T., (2010), Taguchi approach for the optimisation of the bursting strength of knitted fabrics, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 18(2), 79: 78-83.
  • EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
  • Ertekin M., (2017), Effect of coating on the performance properties of protective gloves, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 24(107): 172-180.
  • Ertekin M., Kirtay H. E., (2016), Cut resistance of hybrid paraaramid fabrics for protective gloves, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 107(10): 1276-1283.
  • Özdemir, F., Marmaralı, A., Ertekin, G., (2012), Some performance properties of protective gloves against mechanical risks, Proceedings of 46th IFKT Congress, 798-804, 6-8 September, Romania.
  • Roy Choudhury, A. K., Majumdar P. K., Datt C., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing, UK.
  • Hes L., (2007), Thermal comfort properties of textile fabrics in wet state, Proceedings of XIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium, 26-29 October, Turkey.
  • Hearle, J. W. S., Morton W. E., (2008), Physical properties of textile fibres (4th ed.), Woodhead Publishing, UK.
  • Pac, M. J., Bueno, M. A., Renner, M., El Kasmi, S., (2001), Warm-cool feeling relative to tribological properties of fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 71: 806-812.

Pamuk/Elastan Örme Kumaşların Mukavemet ve Isıl Konfor Özellikleri

Year 2018, , 146 - 153, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920182511010

Abstract

Bu çalışma, farklı elastan iplik numarası ve elastan besleme oranıyla üretilmiş örme kumaşların fiziksel, mukavemet ve ısıl konfor özelliklerinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Fiziksel test sonuçları, daha kalın elastan numarası ya da yüksek elastan oranıyla örülen kumaşların yüksek gramaj, kalınlık, patlama mukavemeti ve delinme direncine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Isıl konfor özellikleri ise kalın elastan iplik numarası ile tam elastanlı yapıda örülmüş kumaşların daha yüksek ısıl iletkenlik ve ısıl soğurganlık değerlerine sahipken, daha düşük hava ve su buharı geçirgenliği sağladığını ortaya koymuştur.  

References

  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Geršak, J., Šajn, D., Bukošek, V., (2005), A study of the relaxation phenomena in the fabrics containing elastane yarns, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 17(3/4), 188–199.
  • Abdessalem, S.B., Abdelkaderz, Y.B., Mokhtar, S., Elmarzougui, S., (2009), Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35.
  • Bayazıt Marmaralı, A., (2003), Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73: 11-14.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007), Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2008), Dimensional stability of core spun cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics under relaxation, Textile Research Journal, 78(3): 209–216.
  • Tasmacı, M., (1996), Investigation of the effects of elastane yarns on the knitted fabrics produced by single jersey circular knitting machine, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 6, 422-426.
  • Eryuruk S.H., Kalaoglu, F., (2016), Analysis of the performance properties of knitted fabrics containing elastane, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(4): 463-479.
  • Fatkić, E., Geršak, J., Ujević, D., (2011), Influence of knitting parameters on the mechanical properties of plain jersey weft knitted fabrics, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(5), 88: 87-91.
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16.
  • Senthilkumar, M., Anbumani, N., (2011), Dynamics of elastic knitted fabrics for sports wear, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 41(1): 13-22.
  • Mishra,, R., Veerakumar, A., Militky, J., (2016), Thermo-physiological properties of 3D spacer knitted fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(3): 328-339.
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., (2016), Design of functional knitted fabrics for medical corsets with high clothing comfort characteristics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 45(5): 1009-1025.
  • Sampath, M. B., Aruputharaj, A., Senthilkumar, M., Nalankilli, G., (2012), Analysis of thermal comfort characteristics of moisture management finished knitted fabrics made from different yarns, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 42(1):19-33.
  • Ertekin, G., (2017), Analysis of thermo-physiological comfort and moisture management properties of flat knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 27(3):241-250.
  • Çay, A., Gürlek, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., (2017), Analysis and modeling of drying behavior of knitted textile materials, Drying Technology, 35(4): 509-521.
  • Wang, G., Zhang, W., Postle, R., Phillips, D., (2003), Evaluating wool shirt comfort with wear trials and the forearm test, Textile Research Journal, 2(73):113-119.
  • Zhou, L., Feng, X., Du, Y., Li, Y., (2007), Characterization of liquid moisture transport performance of wool knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 12(77):951-956.
  • Nergis, B. U., Candan, C., Küçükali, M., (2010), A study on moisture related properties of wool/acrylic blend fabrics, Fiber Society Spring International Conference on Fibrous Materials, pp:147-148.
  • Majumdar, A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Yadav, R., (2010), Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (10):2042-2048.
  • Li, Y., (2001), The science of clothing comfort, Textile Progress, 31(1/2): 64–77.
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., (2007), Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15(5-6):64-65.
  • Bilgi, M., Kalaoğlu, F., (2010), The effects of special finishing processes on the performance and comfort of the military garments, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(4): 343–347.
  • Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A., (2011), Heat, air and water vapor transfer properties of circular knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 21(4): 369-373.
  • Crina, B., Blaga, M., Luminita, V., Mishra, R., (2013), Comfort properties of functional weft knitted spacer fabrics, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(3): 220–227.
  • Mavruz, S., Oğulata R. T., (2010), Taguchi approach for the optimisation of the bursting strength of knitted fabrics, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 18(2), 79: 78-83.
  • EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
  • Ertekin M., (2017), Effect of coating on the performance properties of protective gloves, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 24(107): 172-180.
  • Ertekin M., Kirtay H. E., (2016), Cut resistance of hybrid paraaramid fabrics for protective gloves, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 107(10): 1276-1283.
  • Özdemir, F., Marmaralı, A., Ertekin, G., (2012), Some performance properties of protective gloves against mechanical risks, Proceedings of 46th IFKT Congress, 798-804, 6-8 September, Romania.
  • Roy Choudhury, A. K., Majumdar P. K., Datt C., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing, UK.
  • Hes L., (2007), Thermal comfort properties of textile fabrics in wet state, Proceedings of XIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium, 26-29 October, Turkey.
  • Hearle, J. W. S., Morton W. E., (2008), Physical properties of textile fibres (4th ed.), Woodhead Publishing, UK.
  • Pac, M. J., Bueno, M. A., Renner, M., El Kasmi, S., (2001), Warm-cool feeling relative to tribological properties of fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 71: 806-812.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gözde Ertekin

Nida Oğlakcıoğlu 0000-0002-5085-7606

Arzu Marmaralı

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., & Marmaralı, A. (2018). Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 25(110), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920182511010
AMA Ertekin G, Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A. Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics. Tekstil ve Mühendis. June 2018;25(110):146-153. doi:10.7216/1300759920182511010
Chicago Ertekin, Gözde, Nida Oğlakcıoğlu, and Arzu Marmaralı. “Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 25, no. 110 (June 2018): 146-53. https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920182511010.
EndNote Ertekin G, Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A (June 1, 2018) Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics. Tekstil ve Mühendis 25 110 146–153.
IEEE G. Ertekin, N. Oğlakcıoğlu, and A. Marmaralı, “Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 25, no. 110, pp. 146–153, 2018, doi: 10.7216/1300759920182511010.
ISNAD Ertekin, Gözde et al. “Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 25/110 (June 2018), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920182511010.
JAMA Ertekin G, Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A. Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2018;25:146–153.
MLA Ertekin, Gözde et al. “Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 25, no. 110, 2018, pp. 146-53, doi:10.7216/1300759920182511010.
Vancouver Ertekin G, Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A. Strength and Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2018;25(110):146-53.

Cited By