Research Article
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Production of Self Reinforced Polymeric Composites by Film Stacking Method

Year 2013, Volume: 20 Issue: 90, 53 - 62, 13.12.2013

Mehmet Doğan Hatice Şeyhoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992013209006

Abstract

The composite materials, of which both the matrix and reinforcing material are made up of same kind of polymer, are referred to as self-reinforced polymer composites (SRPC). SRPCs are lighter, recyclable more easily and more advantageous in terms of price and performance relation than conventional composites. In this review, the advantageous and disadvantageous points of SRPC with respect to conventional composites and polymers and methods used for production have been explained. The previous studies on the production of SRPCs by film stacking method have been examined in details since this method enables to make studies in laboratory scale without requiring large investments.

Keywords

polymer composite recycle film stacking method

References

  • Akovalı, G., (1984), Polimer Temel ve Uygulamaları, A.Ü.F.F., Ankara.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., (2005), Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, CRC press, Boca Raton.
  • Mazumdar, S.K., (2002), Composites Manufacturing, CRC Pres, Boca Raton.
  • İnkaya, S., (2011), Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Kompozit Sektörü, Mühendis ve Makine, 613, 52, 30-35.
  • Kmetty, A., Barany, T., Kager-Kocsis, J., (2010), Self- reinforced Polymeric Materials: A Review, Progress in Polymer Science, 10, 35, 1288-1310.
  • Ward, I.M., Hine, P. J., (2004), The Science and Technology of Hot Compaction, Polymer, 5, 45, 1413-1427.
  • Gao, C., Yu, L., Liu, H., Chen, L., (2012), Development of Self–reinforced Polymer Composites, Progress in Polymer Science, 6, 37, 767-780.
  • Saheb, D.N., Jog, J.P., (1999), Natural Fiber Polymer Composites: A Review, Advances in Polymer Techology, 4, 18, 351-363.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal L.T., (2001), Surface Modifications of Natural Fibers and Performance of the Resulting Biocomposites: An overview, Composite Interfaces, 5, 8, 313-343.
  • George, J., Sreekala, M.S., Thomas, S., (2001), A Review on Interface Modification and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Polymer Engineering and Science, 9, 41, 1471-1485.
  • Bulut, Y., Erdogan, H.U., (2011), Selüloz Esaslı Doğal Lifle- rin Kompozit Üretiminde Takviye Materyali Olarak Kullanı- mı, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 82, 18, 26-35.
  • Capiati, N.J., Porter, R.S., (1975), The Concept of One Poly- mer Composites Modelled with High Density Polyethylene, Journal of Materials Science, 10, 10, 1671-1677.
  • Fakirov, S., (2012), Nano and Microfibrillar Single-Polymer Composites:A Review, Macromolecular Materials and Engi- neering, DOI: 10.1002/mamem201200226.
  • Matabola, K.P., Vries, A.R.D., Moolman, F.S., Luyt, A.S., (2009), Single Polymer Composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Science, 23, 44, 6213-6222.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Lu, H., Schulte, K., (1999), Wet Powder Impregnation for Polyethylene Composites: Preparation and Mechanical Properties, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 3, 30, 369- 373.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Werwer, M., Schulte, K., (1998), Solution Impregnation of Polyethylene Fibre/Polyethylene Matrix Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 4, 29, 371-376.
  • Izer, A., Barany, A., (2007), Hot Consolidated All-PP Composites from Textile Fabrics Composed of Isotactic PP Filaments with Different Degrees of Orientation, Express Polymer Letters, 12, 1, 790-796.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2006), The Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional All- polypropylene Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 5, 37, 716-726.
  • Jordan, D.N., Olley, H.R., Basset, C.D., Hine, J.P., Ward, I. M., (2002), The Development of Morphology during Hot Compaction of Tensylon High-Modulus Polyethylene Tapes and Woven Cloths, Polymer, 12, 43, 3397- 3404.
  • Hein, P.J., Ward, I.M., (2006), Hot Compaction of Woven Nylon 6,6 Multifilaments, Journal of Applied Polymer Sci- ence, 2, 10, 991-997.
  • Hein, P.J., Ward I.M., (2003), Hot Compaction of Woven Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Multifilaments, Journal of Ap- plied Polymer Science, 4, 91, 2223-2233.
  • Rojanapitayakorn,, P., Mather, P.T., Goldberg, A.J., Weiss, R.A., (2005), Optically Transparent Self-reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites: Molecular Orientation and Mechanical Properties, Polymer, 3, 46, 761-773.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2007), Interfacial Properties of Highly Oriented Coextruded Polypropylene Tapes for the Creation of Recyclable All- Polypropylene Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1, 104, 118-129.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Spoelstra A.B., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2007), The Mechanical Properties of Woven Tape All-polypropylene Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 1, 38, 147-161.
  • Zhang , J.M., Pejis, T., (2010), Self-reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites by Hot Consolidation of Bi- component PET Yarns, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,8, 41, 964-972.
  • Izer, A., Barany, T., Varga, J., (2009), Development of Woven Fabric Reinforced All-Polypropylene Composites with Beta Nucleated Homo- and Copolymer Matrices, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 69, 2185-2192.
  • Abraham, T.M., Wanjale, S.D., Barany, T., Karger-Kocsis, J., (2009), Tensile Mechanical and Perforation Impact Behavior of All-PP Composites Containing Random PP Copolymer as Matrix and Streched PP Homopolymer as Reinforcement: Effect of β Nucleation of the Matrix, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 5, 40, 662-668.
  • Barany, T., Izer, A., Karger-Kocsis, J., (2009), Impact Resistance of All-polypropylene Composites Composed of Alpha and Beta Modifications, Polymer Testing, 2, 28, 176- 182.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., Hodzic, A., (2005), Influence of Different Woven Geometry in Poly(propylene) Woven Composites, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 1, 290, 45-52.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2004), Tensile Properties and Creep Response of Polypropylene Fibre Composites with Variation of Fibre Diameter, Polymer International, 11 53, 1752-1759.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2003), Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly (propylene) Fibre-Matrix Coposites, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 8, 288, 599-606.
  • Houshyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2006), Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Flexible Poly(propylene) Composites, Macro- molecular Materials and Engineering, 1, 291, 59-67.
  • Barany, T., Karger-Kocsis, J., Czigany, T., (2006), Development and Characterization of Self- reinforced poly(propylene) Composites: Carded Mat Reinforcement, Polymers For Advanced Technologies, 9-10, 17, 818-824
  • Kitayama, T., Utsumi, S., Hamada, H., Nishino, T., Kikutani,
  • Khondker, O.A., Fukui, T., Inoda, M., Nakai, A., Hamada,
  • T., Ito, H., (2003), Interfacial Properties of PP/PP
  • Composites, Journal of Appplied Polymer Science, 13, 88, 2875-2883.
  • Bhattacharyya, D., Maitrot, P., Fakirov, S., (2009), Polyamide 6 Single Polymer Composites, eXpress Polymer Letters, 8, 3, 525-532.
  • Hine, P.J., Olley, R.H., Ward, I.M., (2008), The Use of Interleaved Films for Optimising the Production and Properties of Hot Compacted, Self Reinforced Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 6, 68, 1413-1421.
  • Foster, R. J., Bonner, M.J., Ward, I. M., (2011), The Use of Nano and Micron-sized Particles to Enhance the Interlayer Adhesion in Self-reinforced, Single-polymer Coposites, Composite Science and Technology, 4, 71, 461-465.
  • Bocz, K., Barany ,T., Toldy, A., Bodzay, B., Csontos, I., Madi, K., Marosi, G., (2013), Self-extinguishing Polypropylene with a Mass Fraction of 9 % Intumrescent Additive- A New Physical Way for Enhancing the Fire Retardant Efficiency, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1 98, 79-86.
  • Bocz K., Toldy, A., Kmetty, A., Barany, T., Igricz, T., Marosi G., (2012), Development of Flame Retarded Self- reinforced Composites from Automotive Shedder Plastic Waste, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 3, 97, 221-227.
  • Kazanci, M., Cohn, D., Marom, G., Migliaresi, C., Pegoretti, A., (2002), Fatigue Characterization of Polyethylene Fiber Reinforced Polyolefin Biomedical Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 4, 33, 453-458.
  • Shalom, S., Harel, H., Marom, G., (1997), Fatigue Behaviour of Flat Filament-Wound Polyethylene Composites, Composite Science and Technology, 9-10, 57, 1423-1427.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Loos, J., Schulte, K., (1999), Morphological Investigations of Polyethylene Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene, Polymer, 4, 40, 843-847.
  • Deng, M., Shalaby, S.W., (1997), Properties of Self- reinforced Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Composites, Biomaterials, 9,18, 645-655.
  • Wu, C. M., Chang, C. Y., Wang, C.C., Lin, C.Y., (2012), Optimum Consolidation of All-Polyester Woven Fabric Reinforced Composite Laminates by Film Stacking, Polymer Composites, DOI 10.1002/pc.22146.
  • Zhang, J.M., Reynolds, C.T., Pejis, T., (2009), All- poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites by Film Stacking of Oriented Tapes, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 11, 40, 1747-1755.
  • Yao, D., Li, R., Nagarajan, P., (2006), Single-Polymer Composites Based on Slowly Crystallizing Polymers, Polymer Engineering and Science, 9, 46, 1223-1230.
  • Chen, J.C., Wu, C.M., Pu, F.C., Chiu, C.H., (2011), Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Self Reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites, eXpress Polymer Letters, 3, 5,228-237. H., (2004), Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Aramid/nylon Plain Knitted Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 10, 35, 1195-1205.
  • Duhovic, M., Maitrot, P., Fakirov, S., (2009), Polyamide 66 Polymorphic Single Polymer Composites, The Open Macromolecules Journal, 3, 37-40.
  • Pegoretti, A., Zanolli, A., Migliaresi, C., (2006), Preparation and Tensile Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Liquid Crystalline Single-Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 66, 1970-1979.
  • Pegoretti, A., Zanolli, A., Migliaresi, C., (2006), Flexural and Interlaminar Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Liquid Crystalline Single-Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 66, 1953-1962.
  • Li R, Yao D., (2008), Preparation of Single Poly(lactic acid) Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 5, 107, 2909-2916.

Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi

Year 2013, Volume: 20 Issue: 90, 53 - 62, 13.12.2013

Mehmet Doğan Hatice Şeyhoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992013209006

Abstract

Hem matris hem de takviye materyali aynı cins polimerden yapılmış malzemelere tek bileşenli polimer kompozit malzeme (TBPK) denilmektedir. TBPK’ler konvansiyonel polimer kompozitlere göre daha hafif, geri dönüşümü daha kolay ve fiyat performans ilişkisi bakımından daha avantajlıdırlar. Bu derlemede; TBPK’lerin konvansiyonel polimer kompozitlere göre avantajlı ve dezavantajlı yönleri, üretiminde kullanılan polimerler ve yöntemler anlatılmıştır. Film istifleme yöntemi, laboratuar ölçeğinde büyük alt yapı yatırımları gerektirmeden bu konu ile ilgili çalışmalar yapmaya imkan tanıdığı için bu yöntemle üretilmiş TBPK’lerle ilgili çalışmalar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Polimer kompozit geri dönüşüm film istifleme yöntemi

References

  • Akovalı, G., (1984), Polimer Temel ve Uygulamaları, A.Ü.F.F., Ankara.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., (2005), Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, CRC press, Boca Raton.
  • Mazumdar, S.K., (2002), Composites Manufacturing, CRC Pres, Boca Raton.
  • İnkaya, S., (2011), Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Kompozit Sektörü, Mühendis ve Makine, 613, 52, 30-35.
  • Kmetty, A., Barany, T., Kager-Kocsis, J., (2010), Self- reinforced Polymeric Materials: A Review, Progress in Polymer Science, 10, 35, 1288-1310.
  • Ward, I.M., Hine, P. J., (2004), The Science and Technology of Hot Compaction, Polymer, 5, 45, 1413-1427.
  • Gao, C., Yu, L., Liu, H., Chen, L., (2012), Development of Self–reinforced Polymer Composites, Progress in Polymer Science, 6, 37, 767-780.
  • Saheb, D.N., Jog, J.P., (1999), Natural Fiber Polymer Composites: A Review, Advances in Polymer Techology, 4, 18, 351-363.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal L.T., (2001), Surface Modifications of Natural Fibers and Performance of the Resulting Biocomposites: An overview, Composite Interfaces, 5, 8, 313-343.
  • George, J., Sreekala, M.S., Thomas, S., (2001), A Review on Interface Modification and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Polymer Engineering and Science, 9, 41, 1471-1485.
  • Bulut, Y., Erdogan, H.U., (2011), Selüloz Esaslı Doğal Lifle- rin Kompozit Üretiminde Takviye Materyali Olarak Kullanı- mı, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 82, 18, 26-35.
  • Capiati, N.J., Porter, R.S., (1975), The Concept of One Poly- mer Composites Modelled with High Density Polyethylene, Journal of Materials Science, 10, 10, 1671-1677.
  • Fakirov, S., (2012), Nano and Microfibrillar Single-Polymer Composites:A Review, Macromolecular Materials and Engi- neering, DOI: 10.1002/mamem201200226.
  • Matabola, K.P., Vries, A.R.D., Moolman, F.S., Luyt, A.S., (2009), Single Polymer Composites: A Review, Journal of Materials Science, 23, 44, 6213-6222.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Lu, H., Schulte, K., (1999), Wet Powder Impregnation for Polyethylene Composites: Preparation and Mechanical Properties, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 3, 30, 369- 373.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Werwer, M., Schulte, K., (1998), Solution Impregnation of Polyethylene Fibre/Polyethylene Matrix Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 4, 29, 371-376.
  • Izer, A., Barany, A., (2007), Hot Consolidated All-PP Composites from Textile Fabrics Composed of Isotactic PP Filaments with Different Degrees of Orientation, Express Polymer Letters, 12, 1, 790-796.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2006), The Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional All- polypropylene Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 5, 37, 716-726.
  • Jordan, D.N., Olley, H.R., Basset, C.D., Hine, J.P., Ward, I. M., (2002), The Development of Morphology during Hot Compaction of Tensylon High-Modulus Polyethylene Tapes and Woven Cloths, Polymer, 12, 43, 3397- 3404.
  • Hein, P.J., Ward, I.M., (2006), Hot Compaction of Woven Nylon 6,6 Multifilaments, Journal of Applied Polymer Sci- ence, 2, 10, 991-997.
  • Hein, P.J., Ward I.M., (2003), Hot Compaction of Woven Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Multifilaments, Journal of Ap- plied Polymer Science, 4, 91, 2223-2233.
  • Rojanapitayakorn,, P., Mather, P.T., Goldberg, A.J., Weiss, R.A., (2005), Optically Transparent Self-reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites: Molecular Orientation and Mechanical Properties, Polymer, 3, 46, 761-773.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2007), Interfacial Properties of Highly Oriented Coextruded Polypropylene Tapes for the Creation of Recyclable All- Polypropylene Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1, 104, 118-129.
  • Alcock, B., Cabrera N.O., Barkoula, N-M., Spoelstra A.B., Loos, J., Peijs, T., (2007), The Mechanical Properties of Woven Tape All-polypropylene Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 1, 38, 147-161.
  • Zhang , J.M., Pejis, T., (2010), Self-reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites by Hot Consolidation of Bi- component PET Yarns, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,8, 41, 964-972.
  • Izer, A., Barany, T., Varga, J., (2009), Development of Woven Fabric Reinforced All-Polypropylene Composites with Beta Nucleated Homo- and Copolymer Matrices, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 69, 2185-2192.
  • Abraham, T.M., Wanjale, S.D., Barany, T., Karger-Kocsis, J., (2009), Tensile Mechanical and Perforation Impact Behavior of All-PP Composites Containing Random PP Copolymer as Matrix and Streched PP Homopolymer as Reinforcement: Effect of β Nucleation of the Matrix, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 5, 40, 662-668.
  • Barany, T., Izer, A., Karger-Kocsis, J., (2009), Impact Resistance of All-polypropylene Composites Composed of Alpha and Beta Modifications, Polymer Testing, 2, 28, 176- 182.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., Hodzic, A., (2005), Influence of Different Woven Geometry in Poly(propylene) Woven Composites, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 1, 290, 45-52.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2004), Tensile Properties and Creep Response of Polypropylene Fibre Composites with Variation of Fibre Diameter, Polymer International, 11 53, 1752-1759.
  • Housyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2003), Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly (propylene) Fibre-Matrix Coposites, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 8, 288, 599-606.
  • Houshyar, S., Shanks, R.A., (2006), Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Flexible Poly(propylene) Composites, Macro- molecular Materials and Engineering, 1, 291, 59-67.
  • Barany, T., Karger-Kocsis, J., Czigany, T., (2006), Development and Characterization of Self- reinforced poly(propylene) Composites: Carded Mat Reinforcement, Polymers For Advanced Technologies, 9-10, 17, 818-824
  • Kitayama, T., Utsumi, S., Hamada, H., Nishino, T., Kikutani,
  • Khondker, O.A., Fukui, T., Inoda, M., Nakai, A., Hamada,
  • T., Ito, H., (2003), Interfacial Properties of PP/PP
  • Composites, Journal of Appplied Polymer Science, 13, 88, 2875-2883.
  • Bhattacharyya, D., Maitrot, P., Fakirov, S., (2009), Polyamide 6 Single Polymer Composites, eXpress Polymer Letters, 8, 3, 525-532.
  • Hine, P.J., Olley, R.H., Ward, I.M., (2008), The Use of Interleaved Films for Optimising the Production and Properties of Hot Compacted, Self Reinforced Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 6, 68, 1413-1421.
  • Foster, R. J., Bonner, M.J., Ward, I. M., (2011), The Use of Nano and Micron-sized Particles to Enhance the Interlayer Adhesion in Self-reinforced, Single-polymer Coposites, Composite Science and Technology, 4, 71, 461-465.
  • Bocz, K., Barany ,T., Toldy, A., Bodzay, B., Csontos, I., Madi, K., Marosi, G., (2013), Self-extinguishing Polypropylene with a Mass Fraction of 9 % Intumrescent Additive- A New Physical Way for Enhancing the Fire Retardant Efficiency, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1 98, 79-86.
  • Bocz K., Toldy, A., Kmetty, A., Barany, T., Igricz, T., Marosi G., (2012), Development of Flame Retarded Self- reinforced Composites from Automotive Shedder Plastic Waste, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 3, 97, 221-227.
  • Kazanci, M., Cohn, D., Marom, G., Migliaresi, C., Pegoretti, A., (2002), Fatigue Characterization of Polyethylene Fiber Reinforced Polyolefin Biomedical Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 4, 33, 453-458.
  • Shalom, S., Harel, H., Marom, G., (1997), Fatigue Behaviour of Flat Filament-Wound Polyethylene Composites, Composite Science and Technology, 9-10, 57, 1423-1427.
  • Lacroix, F.V., Loos, J., Schulte, K., (1999), Morphological Investigations of Polyethylene Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene, Polymer, 4, 40, 843-847.
  • Deng, M., Shalaby, S.W., (1997), Properties of Self- reinforced Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Composites, Biomaterials, 9,18, 645-655.
  • Wu, C. M., Chang, C. Y., Wang, C.C., Lin, C.Y., (2012), Optimum Consolidation of All-Polyester Woven Fabric Reinforced Composite Laminates by Film Stacking, Polymer Composites, DOI 10.1002/pc.22146.
  • Zhang, J.M., Reynolds, C.T., Pejis, T., (2009), All- poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites by Film Stacking of Oriented Tapes, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 11, 40, 1747-1755.
  • Yao, D., Li, R., Nagarajan, P., (2006), Single-Polymer Composites Based on Slowly Crystallizing Polymers, Polymer Engineering and Science, 9, 46, 1223-1230.
  • Chen, J.C., Wu, C.M., Pu, F.C., Chiu, C.H., (2011), Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Self Reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites, eXpress Polymer Letters, 3, 5,228-237. H., (2004), Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Aramid/nylon Plain Knitted Composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 10, 35, 1195-1205.
  • Duhovic, M., Maitrot, P., Fakirov, S., (2009), Polyamide 66 Polymorphic Single Polymer Composites, The Open Macromolecules Journal, 3, 37-40.
  • Pegoretti, A., Zanolli, A., Migliaresi, C., (2006), Preparation and Tensile Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Liquid Crystalline Single-Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 66, 1970-1979.
  • Pegoretti, A., Zanolli, A., Migliaresi, C., (2006), Flexural and Interlaminar Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Liquid Crystalline Single-Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 13, 66, 1953-1962.
  • Li R, Yao D., (2008), Preparation of Single Poly(lactic acid) Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 5, 107, 2909-2916.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Doğan This is me

Hatice Şeyhoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 13, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 20 Issue: 90

Cite

APA Doğan, M., & Şeyhoğlu, H. (2013). Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 20(90), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992013209006
AMA Doğan M, Şeyhoğlu H. Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi. Tekstil ve Mühendis. June 2013;20(90):53-62. doi:10.7216/130075992013209006
Chicago Doğan, Mehmet, and Hatice Şeyhoğlu. “Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 20, no. 90 (June 2013): 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992013209006.
EndNote Doğan M, Şeyhoğlu H (June 1, 2013) Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi. Tekstil ve Mühendis 20 90 53–62.
IEEE M. Doğan and H. Şeyhoğlu, “Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 20, no. 90, pp. 53–62, 2013, doi: 10.7216/130075992013209006.
ISNAD Doğan, Mehmet - Şeyhoğlu, Hatice. “Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 20/90 (June 2013), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992013209006.
JAMA Doğan M, Şeyhoğlu H. Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2013;20:53–62.
MLA Doğan, Mehmet and Hatice Şeyhoğlu. “Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 20, no. 90, 2013, pp. 53-62, doi:10.7216/130075992013209006.
Vancouver Doğan M, Şeyhoğlu H. Film İstifleme Yöntemiyle Tek Bileşenli Polimer Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2013;20(90):53-62.