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INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS

Year 2016, Volume: 23 Issue: 103, 165 - 171, 01.10.2016

Derman Vatansever Bayramol

Abstract

Piezoelectric isotactic polypropylene (iPP) monofilaments were prepared by drawing and poling on a laboratory scale melt extruder. Results showed that the filament properties are affected by the drawing ratio. As expected, an increase in draw ratio caused lower filament counts (thinner diameters), higher tensile strengths and higher crystallinities. To invetigate the effect of draw ratio on voltage output of produced samples, a rotational mass was applied onto the samples. Results showed that filaments subjected to a draw ratio of 2:1 had highest voltage output as compared to others. Produced filaments are found to be suitable for use in smart textiles. 

Keywords

piezoelectric isotactic polypropylene melt extrusion voltage output

References

  • Gilbert-Tremblay, H., Mighri, F., Rodrigue, D., (2012), Morphology development of polypropylene cellular films for piezoelectric applications, Journal of Cellular Plastics, 48, 341– 354.
  • Mellinger, A., Wegener, M., Wirges, W., Mallepally, R. R., Gerhard-Multhaupt, R., (2006), Thermal and temporal stability of ferroelectret films made from cellular polypropylene/air composites, Ferroelectrics, 331, 189–199.
  • Klimiec, E., Krolikowski, B., Machnik, M., Zaraska, W., Dzwonkowski, J., (2015) Increase of Piezoelectric Constant and Thermal Durability of Polypropylene Electret by Introducing SiO2 and Kaolin Filler and Creating a Cellular Structure, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44, 2283-2291.
  • Siores, E., Hadimani, M. L. (Ravi), Vatansever, D., (2014) EP Patent: EP2617075 B1
  • Hadimani, R. L., Vatansever Bayramol, D., Sion, N., Shah, T., Qian, L., Shi S., Siores, E., (2013), Smart Mater. Struct., 22, 075017.
  • Vatansever Bayramol, D., Soin, N., Hadimani, R. L., Shah, T. H., Siores, E., (2015), Effect of Addition of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on the Piezoelectric Properties of Polypropylene Filaments, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15, 7130–7135.
  • Pan, W., Ding, X., Gu, H., Hu, G., (2015), Effect of Talc on Crystallization and Properties of Polypropylene, American Journal of Materials Research, 24, 35-43.
  • Selvakumar, V., Manoharan, N., (2014), Thermal Properties of Polypropylene / Montmorillonite Nanocomposites, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 136–139.
  • Oliani, W. L., Parra, D. F., Lima, L. F. C. P., Lugão, A. B., (2009), Effects of Thermal Ageing on HMS-PP Crystallinity, 2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 27.09.2009- 02.10.2009, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, ISBN: 978-85-99141-03-8
  • Bauer, S., Gerhard-Multhaupt, R., Sessler, G. M., (2004), Ferroelectrets: Soft electroactive foams for transducers, American Institute of Physics, 57, 37-43.
  • Patel, I., Siores, E., Shah, T., (2010), Utilisation of smart polymers and ceramic based piezoelectric materials for scavenging wasted energy, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 159, 213–218.

POLARİZE EDİLMİŞ İZOTAKTİK POLİPROPİLEN MONOFİLAMENTLERİNİN VOLTAJ ÇIKTILARI ÜZERİNE ÇEKİM ORANININ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2016, Volume: 23 Issue: 103, 165 - 171, 01.10.2016

Derman Vatansever Bayramol

Abstract

 Bu çalışmada laboratuvar tipi bir eriyikten lif çekim ünitesinde, çekim ve polarizasyon uygulanarak piezoelektrik izotaktik polipropilen (iPP) monofilamentler üretilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları filament özelliklerinin çekim miktarından etkilendiğini göstermiştir. Beklendiği gibi, çekim miktarındaki artış daha düşük filament numaralarına (daha ince çaplara), daha yüksek mukavemetlere ve daha yüksek kristalin bölge miktarına neden olmuştur. Çekim oranının üretilen numunelerin voltaj üretimleri üzerine etkisini incelemek için dönen bir cisim numunelerin üzerine uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, kaydedilen en yüksek voltajın 2:1 oranında çekim uygulanarak üretilmiş filamentten yapılan numuneden elde edildiğini göstermiştir. Üretilen filamentlerin akıllı tekstil ürünlerinde kullanılmaya uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Keywords

piezoelektrik izotaktik polipropilen eriyikten çekim voltaj çıkışı/üretimi

References

  • Gilbert-Tremblay, H., Mighri, F., Rodrigue, D., (2012), Morphology development of polypropylene cellular films for piezoelectric applications, Journal of Cellular Plastics, 48, 341– 354.
  • Mellinger, A., Wegener, M., Wirges, W., Mallepally, R. R., Gerhard-Multhaupt, R., (2006), Thermal and temporal stability of ferroelectret films made from cellular polypropylene/air composites, Ferroelectrics, 331, 189–199.
  • Klimiec, E., Krolikowski, B., Machnik, M., Zaraska, W., Dzwonkowski, J., (2015) Increase of Piezoelectric Constant and Thermal Durability of Polypropylene Electret by Introducing SiO2 and Kaolin Filler and Creating a Cellular Structure, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44, 2283-2291.
  • Siores, E., Hadimani, M. L. (Ravi), Vatansever, D., (2014) EP Patent: EP2617075 B1
  • Hadimani, R. L., Vatansever Bayramol, D., Sion, N., Shah, T., Qian, L., Shi S., Siores, E., (2013), Smart Mater. Struct., 22, 075017.
  • Vatansever Bayramol, D., Soin, N., Hadimani, R. L., Shah, T. H., Siores, E., (2015), Effect of Addition of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on the Piezoelectric Properties of Polypropylene Filaments, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15, 7130–7135.
  • Pan, W., Ding, X., Gu, H., Hu, G., (2015), Effect of Talc on Crystallization and Properties of Polypropylene, American Journal of Materials Research, 24, 35-43.
  • Selvakumar, V., Manoharan, N., (2014), Thermal Properties of Polypropylene / Montmorillonite Nanocomposites, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 136–139.
  • Oliani, W. L., Parra, D. F., Lima, L. F. C. P., Lugão, A. B., (2009), Effects of Thermal Ageing on HMS-PP Crystallinity, 2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 27.09.2009- 02.10.2009, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, ISBN: 978-85-99141-03-8
  • Bauer, S., Gerhard-Multhaupt, R., Sessler, G. M., (2004), Ferroelectrets: Soft electroactive foams for transducers, American Institute of Physics, 57, 37-43.
  • Patel, I., Siores, E., Shah, T., (2010), Utilisation of smart polymers and ceramic based piezoelectric materials for scavenging wasted energy, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 159, 213–218.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Derman Vatansever Bayramol

Publication Date October 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 23 Issue: 103

Cite

APA Vatansever Bayramol, D. (2016). INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 23(103), 165-171.
AMA Vatansever Bayramol D. INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. October 2016;23(103):165-171.
Chicago Vatansever Bayramol, Derman. “INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 23, no. 103 (October 2016): 165-71.
EndNote Vatansever Bayramol D (October 1, 2016) INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis 23 103 165–171.
IEEE D. Vatansever Bayramol, “INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 23, no. 103, pp. 165–171, 2016.
ISNAD Vatansever Bayramol, Derman. “INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 23/103 (October 2016), 165-171.
JAMA Vatansever Bayramol D. INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2016;23:165–171.
MLA Vatansever Bayramol, Derman. “INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 23, no. 103, 2016, pp. 165-71.
Vancouver Vatansever Bayramol D. INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DRAW RATIO ON VOLTAGE OUTPUTS OF POLARISED ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2016;23(103):165-71.