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Farklı Sıralama Dizilerinden Oluşan Hibrit Cam/Keten Ve Cam/Jüt Kompozitlerin Akustik Özellikleri

Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 113, 42 - 51, 26.03.2019

Abstract

Doğal lifler, yapıları nedeniyle iyi akustik özelliklere sahiptirler; bu nedenle son yıllarda doğal lif takviyeli kompozitler yapısal uygulamalar için ses emici malzemeler olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal lif ve hibrit kompozitlerin ses absorpsiyon özellikleri ile kumaşların yerleştirme dizileri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Vakum infüzyon yöntemiyle çeşitli dizilim sekanslarına sahip cam/keten ve cam/jüt kumaşlardan oluşan hibrit kompozitler üretildi. Kompozitlerin ses yutum katsayısı ve ses iletim kaybı (STL), 100 ile 3500 Hz frekanslarında dört mikrofonlu orta tip empedans tüpü ile ölçüldü. Sonuçlar, hibrit kumaşlardan yapılan kompozit laminantların, cam ve doğal (jüt ve keten) lif içeren kompozitlerden daha yüksek ses absorbe katsayısı gösterdiğini ortaya koydu. Elde edilen sonuçlara gore dizilim sırasının kritik rol oynadığı, dış yüzeyi doğal liften oluşan kompozitlerin daha yüksek ses yutumuna sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Doğal lif ve hibrit kompozitlerin cam kompozitlere göre daha yüksek iletim kayıplarına sahip olduğu ve dış bölgede doğal lifler kullanıldığında daha az miktarda sesin yayıldığı gözlenmiştir. 

References

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  • Pickering KL, Efendy MGA, Le TM, A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance, (2016), Compos Part A, 83, 98-112.
  • Dunne R, Desai D, Sadiku R, Jayaramudu J, A review of natural fibres, their sustainability and automotive applications, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 35, 13, 1041-50.
  • Yan L, Chouw N, Jayaraman K, Flax fibre and its composites- A review, (2014), Compos Part B, 56, Supplement C, 296-317.
  • Das S, Basak S, Bhowmick M, Chattopadhyay Sajal K, Ambare Manoj G, Waste paper as a cheap source of natural fibre to reinforce polyester resin in production of bio-composites, (2016), J of Poly Eng, 36, 441.
  • Torres JP, Vandi LJ, Veidt M, Heitzmann MT, The mechanical properties of natural fibre composite laminates: A statistical study, (2017), Compos Part A, 98, 99-104.
  • Ghorbani K, Hasani H, Zarrebini M, Saghafi R, An investigation into sound transmission loss by polypropylene needle-punched nonwovens, (2016), Alex Eng J, 55, 2, 907-14.
  • Mueller DH, Krobjilowski A, New Discovery in the Properties of Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers, (2003), J Ind Tex, 33, 2, 111-30.
  • Zakriya M, Ramakrishnan G, Gobi N, Palaniswamy N, Srinivasan J, Jute-reinforced non-woven composites as a thermal insulator and sound absorber-A review, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 36, 3, 206-13.
  • Oldham DJ, Egan CA, Cookson RD, Sustainable acoustic absorbers from the biomass, (2011), Appl Acoust, 72, 6, 350-63.
  • Ersoy S, Küçük H, Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fibre waste material for its sound absorption properties, (2009), Appl Acoust, 70, 1, 215-20.
  • Selver E, Ucar N, Gulmez T, Effect of stacking sequence on tensile, flexural and thermomechanical properties of hybrid flax/glass and jute/glass thermoset composites, (2018), J of Ind Text, 48, 2, 494-520.
  • Seddeq HS, Aly NM, A AM, Elshakankery M, Investigation on sound absorption properties for recycled fibrous materials, (2012), J Ind Tex, 43, 1, 56-73.
  • Prabhakaran S, Krishnaraj V, kumar MS, Zitoune R, Sound and vibration damping properties of flax fiber reinforced composites, (2014), Procedia Eng, 97, Supplement C, 573-81.
  • Al-Oqla FM, Sapuan SM, Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites in industrial applications: feasibility of date palm fibers for sustainable automotive industry, (2014), J Clean Prod, 66, Supplement C, 347-54.
  • Parikh DV, Chen Y, Sun L, Reducing automotive interior noise with natural fiber nonwoven floor covering systems, (2006), Text Res J, 76, 11, 813-20.
  • Bujoreanu C, Nedeff F, Benchea M, Agop M, Experimental and theoretical considerations on sound absorption performance of waste materials including the effect of backing plates, (2017), Appl Acoust, 119, Supplement C, 88-93.
  • Kim B-S, Cho S-J, Min D-k, Park J, Experimental study for improving sound absorption of a composite helical-shaped porous structure using carbon fiber, (2016), Compos Struct, 145, Supplement C, 242-7.
  • Lee HP, Ng BMP, Rammohan AV, Tran LQN, An Investigation of the Sound Absorption Properties of Flax/Epoxy Composites Compared with Glass/Epoxy Composites, (2017), J of Nat Fibers, 14, 1, 71-7.
  • Veerakumar A, Selvakumar N, A preliminary investigation on kapok/polypropylene nonwoven composite for sound absorption, (2012), Indian J fibre Text Res, 37, 4, 385-8.
  • Fatima S, Mohanty AR, Acoustical and fire-retardant properties of jute composite materials, (2011), Appl Acoust, 72, 2, 108-14.
  • Yang S, Yu W, Pan N, Investigation of the sound-absorbing behavior of fiber assemblies, (2010), Tex Res J, 81, 7, 673-82.
  • Yang W, Li Y, Sound absorption performance of natural fibers and their composites, (2012), Sci China Tech Sci, [journal article]. 55, 8, 2278-83.
  • Chen D, Li J, Ren J, Study on sound absorption property of ramie fiber reinforced poly(l-lactic acid) composites: Morphology and properties, (2010), Compos Part A, 41, 8, 1012-8.
  • Tholkappiyan E, Saravanan D, Jagasthitha R, Angeswari T, Surya V, Prediction of acoustic performance of banana fiber-reinforced recycled paper pulp composites, (2016), J Ind Tex, 45, 6, 1350-63.
  • Küçük M, Korkmaz Y, The effect of physical parameters on sound absorption properties of natural fiber mixed nonwoven composites, (2012), Tex Res Journal, 82, 20, 2043-53.
  • ALRahman LA, Raja RI, Rahman RA, Ibrahim Z, Comparison of acoustic characteristics of date palm fibre and oil palm fibre, (2014), Res J App Sci Eng and Tech, 7, 8, 1656-61.
  • Hajj NE, Mboumba-Mamboundou B, Dheilly R-M, Aboura Z, Benzeggagh M, Queneudec M, Development of thermal insulating and sound absorbing agro-sourced materials from auto linked flax-tows, (2011), Ind Crops and Prod, 34, 1, 921-8.
  • Reddy N, Yang Y, Novel green composites using zein as matrix and jute fibers as reinforcement, (2011), Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 8, 3496-503.
  • Lim ZY, Putra A, Nor MJM, Yaakob MY, Sound absorption performance of natural kenaf fibres, (2018), Appl Acoust, 130, Supplement C, 107-14.
  • Peng L, Song B, Wang J, Wang D, Mechanic and acoustic properties of the sound-absorbing material made from natural fiber and polyester, (2015), Adv Mater Sci Eng, 2015, 5.
  • Zheng Z, Li Y, Yang W, Absorption properties of natural fiber-reinforced sandwich structures based on the fabric structures, (2013), J Reinf Plast Compos, 32, 20, 1561-8.
  • Abdullah AH, Azharia A, Salleh FM, Sound absorption coefficient of natural fibres hybrid reinforced polyester composites, (2015), J Teknol, 76, 9, 31-6.
  • Krucinska I, Gliscinska E, Michalak M, Ciechanska D, Kazimierczak J, Bloda A, Sound-absorbing green composites based on cellulose ultra-short/ultra-fine fibers, (2014), Tex Res J, 85, 6, 646-57.
  • Kompozitsan. Available from: http://www.kompozitsan.com/, ( 2018)
  • Kumaşçı. Available from: http://www.kumasci.com/shop/, (2018)
  • Cherif ZE, Poilâne C, Falher T, Vivet A, Ouail N, Doudou BB, et al., Influence of textile treatment on mechanical and sorption properties of flax/epoxy composites, (2013), Polym Compos, 34, 10, 1761-73.
  • Kaw AK, (2005), Mechanics of Composite Materials: CRC Press,213.
  • Engineering B. Sound Transmission Loss and Sound Absorption Coefficient Measurement Systems. Available from: http://bias.com.tr/en/53/101/sensor-measurement-systems/TESTSENS-SOUNDTUBE.php, ( 2017)
  • ALRahman LA, Raja RI, Rahman RA, Experimental study on natural fibers for green acoustic absorption materials, (2013), Am J Appl Sci, 10, 10, 1307-14.
  • Mechel FP, (2013), Formulas of Acoustics. 2nd. ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer 350.
  • Jayamani E, Hamdan S, Bakri MKB, Heng SK, Rahman MR, Kakar A, Analysis of natural fiber polymer composites: Effects of alkaline treatment on sound absorption, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 35, 9, 703-11.
  • Soltani P, Zerrebini M, The analysis of acoustical characteristics and sound absorption coefficient of woven fabrics, (2012), Tex Re Journal, 82, 9, 875-82.
  • Tiuc A-E, Vermesan H, Gabor T, Vasile O, Improved Sound Absorption Properties of Polyurethane Foam Mixed with Textile Waste, (2016), Energy Procedia, 85, Supplement C, 559-65.
  • Seddeq HS, Factors influencing acoustic performance of sound absorptive materials, (2009), Aust J Basic & Appl Sci, 3, 4, 4610-7.
  • Amico SC, Angrizani CC, Drummond ML, Influence of the Stacking Sequence on the Mechanical Properties of Glass/Sisal Hybrid Composites, (2008), J Reinf Plast Compos, 29, 2, 179-89.
  • OWAcoustic. Available from: http://www.owa.de/docs/pdf/DS_558_E_Sound_absorption_111300.pdf,
  • NetWell. Available from: https://www.controlnoise.com/product/acoustibooth/,
  • NetWell. dB-Bloc. Available from: https://www.controlnoise.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/dB-BlocSpec2.jpg

Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences

Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 113, 42 - 51, 26.03.2019

Abstract

Natural fibres offer good acoustic properties due to their structures; hence natural fibre reinforced composites have been widely used as sound absorber materials for structural applications in recent years. This study aims to explore the relationship between sound absorption properties and stacking sequence of natural fibre and hybrid composites. Hybrid laminates consisted of glass/flax and glass/jute fabrics with various stacking sequences were produced using vacuum infusion method. Sound absorption coefficient and sound transmission loss (STL) of composites were measured through a medium type impedance tube with four microphones at frequencies from 100 to 3500 Hz. Results showed that composite laminates made from hybrid fabrics showed higher sound absorption coefficient than glass and natural (jute and flax) fibre composites.  Stacking sequence played a critical role whilst using natural fibres at the face region offered higher sound absorption coefficient than using them at cores.  It was observed that natural fibre and hybrid composites had higher transmission losses compared to glass composites, and less amount of sound were transmitted through when natural fibres were used at the outer region. 

References

  • Jauhari N, Mishra R, Thakur H, Natural Fibre Reinforced Composite Laminates-A Review, (2015), Mater Today, 2, 4, 2868-77.
  • Pickering KL, Efendy MGA, Le TM, A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance, (2016), Compos Part A, 83, 98-112.
  • Dunne R, Desai D, Sadiku R, Jayaramudu J, A review of natural fibres, their sustainability and automotive applications, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 35, 13, 1041-50.
  • Yan L, Chouw N, Jayaraman K, Flax fibre and its composites- A review, (2014), Compos Part B, 56, Supplement C, 296-317.
  • Das S, Basak S, Bhowmick M, Chattopadhyay Sajal K, Ambare Manoj G, Waste paper as a cheap source of natural fibre to reinforce polyester resin in production of bio-composites, (2016), J of Poly Eng, 36, 441.
  • Torres JP, Vandi LJ, Veidt M, Heitzmann MT, The mechanical properties of natural fibre composite laminates: A statistical study, (2017), Compos Part A, 98, 99-104.
  • Ghorbani K, Hasani H, Zarrebini M, Saghafi R, An investigation into sound transmission loss by polypropylene needle-punched nonwovens, (2016), Alex Eng J, 55, 2, 907-14.
  • Mueller DH, Krobjilowski A, New Discovery in the Properties of Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers, (2003), J Ind Tex, 33, 2, 111-30.
  • Zakriya M, Ramakrishnan G, Gobi N, Palaniswamy N, Srinivasan J, Jute-reinforced non-woven composites as a thermal insulator and sound absorber-A review, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 36, 3, 206-13.
  • Oldham DJ, Egan CA, Cookson RD, Sustainable acoustic absorbers from the biomass, (2011), Appl Acoust, 72, 6, 350-63.
  • Ersoy S, Küçük H, Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fibre waste material for its sound absorption properties, (2009), Appl Acoust, 70, 1, 215-20.
  • Selver E, Ucar N, Gulmez T, Effect of stacking sequence on tensile, flexural and thermomechanical properties of hybrid flax/glass and jute/glass thermoset composites, (2018), J of Ind Text, 48, 2, 494-520.
  • Seddeq HS, Aly NM, A AM, Elshakankery M, Investigation on sound absorption properties for recycled fibrous materials, (2012), J Ind Tex, 43, 1, 56-73.
  • Prabhakaran S, Krishnaraj V, kumar MS, Zitoune R, Sound and vibration damping properties of flax fiber reinforced composites, (2014), Procedia Eng, 97, Supplement C, 573-81.
  • Al-Oqla FM, Sapuan SM, Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites in industrial applications: feasibility of date palm fibers for sustainable automotive industry, (2014), J Clean Prod, 66, Supplement C, 347-54.
  • Parikh DV, Chen Y, Sun L, Reducing automotive interior noise with natural fiber nonwoven floor covering systems, (2006), Text Res J, 76, 11, 813-20.
  • Bujoreanu C, Nedeff F, Benchea M, Agop M, Experimental and theoretical considerations on sound absorption performance of waste materials including the effect of backing plates, (2017), Appl Acoust, 119, Supplement C, 88-93.
  • Kim B-S, Cho S-J, Min D-k, Park J, Experimental study for improving sound absorption of a composite helical-shaped porous structure using carbon fiber, (2016), Compos Struct, 145, Supplement C, 242-7.
  • Lee HP, Ng BMP, Rammohan AV, Tran LQN, An Investigation of the Sound Absorption Properties of Flax/Epoxy Composites Compared with Glass/Epoxy Composites, (2017), J of Nat Fibers, 14, 1, 71-7.
  • Veerakumar A, Selvakumar N, A preliminary investigation on kapok/polypropylene nonwoven composite for sound absorption, (2012), Indian J fibre Text Res, 37, 4, 385-8.
  • Fatima S, Mohanty AR, Acoustical and fire-retardant properties of jute composite materials, (2011), Appl Acoust, 72, 2, 108-14.
  • Yang S, Yu W, Pan N, Investigation of the sound-absorbing behavior of fiber assemblies, (2010), Tex Res J, 81, 7, 673-82.
  • Yang W, Li Y, Sound absorption performance of natural fibers and their composites, (2012), Sci China Tech Sci, [journal article]. 55, 8, 2278-83.
  • Chen D, Li J, Ren J, Study on sound absorption property of ramie fiber reinforced poly(l-lactic acid) composites: Morphology and properties, (2010), Compos Part A, 41, 8, 1012-8.
  • Tholkappiyan E, Saravanan D, Jagasthitha R, Angeswari T, Surya V, Prediction of acoustic performance of banana fiber-reinforced recycled paper pulp composites, (2016), J Ind Tex, 45, 6, 1350-63.
  • Küçük M, Korkmaz Y, The effect of physical parameters on sound absorption properties of natural fiber mixed nonwoven composites, (2012), Tex Res Journal, 82, 20, 2043-53.
  • ALRahman LA, Raja RI, Rahman RA, Ibrahim Z, Comparison of acoustic characteristics of date palm fibre and oil palm fibre, (2014), Res J App Sci Eng and Tech, 7, 8, 1656-61.
  • Hajj NE, Mboumba-Mamboundou B, Dheilly R-M, Aboura Z, Benzeggagh M, Queneudec M, Development of thermal insulating and sound absorbing agro-sourced materials from auto linked flax-tows, (2011), Ind Crops and Prod, 34, 1, 921-8.
  • Reddy N, Yang Y, Novel green composites using zein as matrix and jute fibers as reinforcement, (2011), Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 8, 3496-503.
  • Lim ZY, Putra A, Nor MJM, Yaakob MY, Sound absorption performance of natural kenaf fibres, (2018), Appl Acoust, 130, Supplement C, 107-14.
  • Peng L, Song B, Wang J, Wang D, Mechanic and acoustic properties of the sound-absorbing material made from natural fiber and polyester, (2015), Adv Mater Sci Eng, 2015, 5.
  • Zheng Z, Li Y, Yang W, Absorption properties of natural fiber-reinforced sandwich structures based on the fabric structures, (2013), J Reinf Plast Compos, 32, 20, 1561-8.
  • Abdullah AH, Azharia A, Salleh FM, Sound absorption coefficient of natural fibres hybrid reinforced polyester composites, (2015), J Teknol, 76, 9, 31-6.
  • Krucinska I, Gliscinska E, Michalak M, Ciechanska D, Kazimierczak J, Bloda A, Sound-absorbing green composites based on cellulose ultra-short/ultra-fine fibers, (2014), Tex Res J, 85, 6, 646-57.
  • Kompozitsan. Available from: http://www.kompozitsan.com/, ( 2018)
  • Kumaşçı. Available from: http://www.kumasci.com/shop/, (2018)
  • Cherif ZE, Poilâne C, Falher T, Vivet A, Ouail N, Doudou BB, et al., Influence of textile treatment on mechanical and sorption properties of flax/epoxy composites, (2013), Polym Compos, 34, 10, 1761-73.
  • Kaw AK, (2005), Mechanics of Composite Materials: CRC Press,213.
  • Engineering B. Sound Transmission Loss and Sound Absorption Coefficient Measurement Systems. Available from: http://bias.com.tr/en/53/101/sensor-measurement-systems/TESTSENS-SOUNDTUBE.php, ( 2017)
  • ALRahman LA, Raja RI, Rahman RA, Experimental study on natural fibers for green acoustic absorption materials, (2013), Am J Appl Sci, 10, 10, 1307-14.
  • Mechel FP, (2013), Formulas of Acoustics. 2nd. ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer 350.
  • Jayamani E, Hamdan S, Bakri MKB, Heng SK, Rahman MR, Kakar A, Analysis of natural fiber polymer composites: Effects of alkaline treatment on sound absorption, (2016), J Reinf Plast Compos, 35, 9, 703-11.
  • Soltani P, Zerrebini M, The analysis of acoustical characteristics and sound absorption coefficient of woven fabrics, (2012), Tex Re Journal, 82, 9, 875-82.
  • Tiuc A-E, Vermesan H, Gabor T, Vasile O, Improved Sound Absorption Properties of Polyurethane Foam Mixed with Textile Waste, (2016), Energy Procedia, 85, Supplement C, 559-65.
  • Seddeq HS, Factors influencing acoustic performance of sound absorptive materials, (2009), Aust J Basic & Appl Sci, 3, 4, 4610-7.
  • Amico SC, Angrizani CC, Drummond ML, Influence of the Stacking Sequence on the Mechanical Properties of Glass/Sisal Hybrid Composites, (2008), J Reinf Plast Compos, 29, 2, 179-89.
  • OWAcoustic. Available from: http://www.owa.de/docs/pdf/DS_558_E_Sound_absorption_111300.pdf,
  • NetWell. Available from: https://www.controlnoise.com/product/acoustibooth/,
  • NetWell. dB-Bloc. Available from: https://www.controlnoise.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/dB-BlocSpec2.jpg
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erdem Selver 0000-0003-0246-6878

Publication Date March 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 26 Issue: 113

Cite

APA Selver, E. (2019). Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 26(113), 42-51.
AMA Selver E. Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences. Tekstil ve Mühendis. March 2019;26(113):42-51.
Chicago Selver, Erdem. “Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 26, no. 113 (March 2019): 42-51.
EndNote Selver E (March 1, 2019) Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences. Tekstil ve Mühendis 26 113 42–51.
IEEE E. Selver, “Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 26, no. 113, pp. 42–51, 2019.
ISNAD Selver, Erdem. “Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 26/113 (March 2019), 42-51.
JAMA Selver E. Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2019;26:42–51.
MLA Selver, Erdem. “Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 26, no. 113, 2019, pp. 42-51.
Vancouver Selver E. Acoustic Properties of Hybrid Glass/Flax and Glass/Jute Composites Consisting of Different Stacking Sequences. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2019;26(113):42-51.