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İtfaiyeciler için Akıllı Bir Ceket Tasarımı

Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 113, 63 - 70, 26.03.2019

Abstract

İtfaiyeci koruyucu giysisi, genellikle koruyucu bir dış katman, nem bariyeri ve termal astarı içeren üç katmanlı kumaş yapısından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, termal ortamdaki itfaiyecileri korumak amacıyla tasarlanmış yenilikçi bir itfaiyeci koruyucu ceketi önerilmiştir.  İlk olarak farklı üç katman kumaşların koruma performansları test edilmiş ve itfaiyeci koruyucu giysisi için en uygun kumaş kombinasyonu belirlenmiştir. Kumaş seçiminden sonra, en uygun kumaş kombinasyonu kullanılarak bir itfaiyeci ceketi tasarlanmış ve üretilmiştir. İlgili sensörlerle donatılmış özel olarak tasarlanmış bir elektronik sistem cekete entegre edilmiştir. Son olarak; entegre sensörlerle tasarlanmış itfaiyeci ceketi, ısıtılan bir etüv içerisinde test edilmiştir. 

References

  • Mäkinen, H., (2005) Firefighters’ Protective clothing, published in Textiles for protection, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK.
  • Rossi R., (2003), Fire Fighting and its Influence on the body, Ergonomics 46(10), 1017-1033
  • Lawson J. R., Thermal performance and Limitations of Bunker Gear. http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire98/PDF/f98066.pdf, Accessed 10 April 2017.
  • Xin L, Li J., (2016), The Relation between thermal protection performance and total heat loss of multi-layer flame resistant fabrics with the effect of moisture considered, Fibers and Polymers, 17 (2), 289-297.
  • Fu M,. Weng W., Yuan H., (2014), Effects of multiple air gaps on the thermal performance of firefighter protective clothing under low-level heat exposure, Textile Research Journal, 84 (9), 968–978.
  • Yates D. A. (2012), Design and evaluation of a thermally responsive firefighter turnout coat, Master of Science Degree Thesis, University of Maryland.
  • Barr D., Gregson W., Reilly T., (2010), The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed, Applied Ergonomics 41 (1), 161-72.
  • Kremens R.L., Faulring J., Philips D.A., (2005), Compact device to monitor and report firefighter health, location and status, published in Eighth International Wildland Fire Safety Summit, Missoula, MT, pp. 1-8.
  • Viking Company, Intelligent clothing, http://www.viking-life.com/viking.nsf/public/newspress-built inintelligenceoptionforallvikingfiresuits.html, Accessed 2015.
  • Gahide S., Slocum M.S., Clapp T.G., Smart garment for firefighters, https://triz-journal.com/smart-garment-firefighters/, Accessed 23 April 2017.
  • Hertleer C., Van Langenhove L., Rogier H., Vallozzi L., (2007), A textile antenna for firefighter garments, in: Proceedings of Autex, From Emerging Innovations to Global Business, 7th Annual Textile Conference by Autex,, Tampere Finland.
  • Oliveira A., Gehin C., Delhomme G., Dittmar A., McAdams E., (2009), Thermal parameters measurement on firefighter during intense fire exposition, in: Proceedings of the 31st annual international conference of the IEEE EMBS, USA, pp 4128-4131.
  • Cleeren S., Rossu G., Smart@fire groundbreaking European Project (2012-2017) http://www.smartatfire.eu/media/28439/smart-fire-en.pdf, Accessed 30 October 2018.
  • TS EN 367, (1996), Protective clothing; protection against heat and fire; method of determining heat transmission on exposure to flame, Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 31092, (2000), Textiles- determination of physiological properties, measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating quarded-hotplate test), Turkish Standards Institution.
  • Diakoulaki D., Mavrotas G., Papayannakis L., (1995), Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems, The CRITIC method, Computers & Operations Research, 22, 763-770.
  • Jahan A., Mustapha F., Sapuan S.M., Ismail M.Y., Bahraminasab M., (2012), A framework for weighting of criteria in ranking stage of material selection process, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 58, 411–420.
  • Jee D.H., Kang K.J., (2000), A Method for optimal material selection aided with decision making theory, Materials and Design, 21, 199-206.
  • Shanian A., Savadogo O., (2006), TOPSIS multiple-criteria decision support analysis for material selection of metallic bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 159, 1095–1104.
  • Majumdar A., Kaplan S., Göktepe Ö. (2010), Navel selection for rotor spinning denim fabrics using a multi-criteria decision-making process, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(4), 304–309.
  • Deng H., Yeh C.H., Willis R.J. (2000), Inter-company comparison using modified TOPSIS with objective weights, Computers & Operations Research, 27, 963-973.
  • PBI Triguard, http://pbiproducts.com/international/product/triguard/, Accessed 25.04.2017

A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters

Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 113, 63 - 70, 26.03.2019

Abstract

A firefighter protective clothing consists often of three-layered fabric structure; an outer shell, a moisture barrier and a thermal liner. In this study, an innovative firefighter protective jacket is proposed, designed to protect firefighters within the thermal environment. The protective performances of different three-layered fabrics were initially tested, and the most appropriate fabric combination for firefighter protective clothing was determined. After the fabric selection process, a firefighter jacket was designed and produced by using the most appropriate fabric combination. A specially designed electronic system equipped with related sensors was integrated to the jacket. Finally, the designed firefighter jacket with integrated sensors was tested in a heating oven. 

References

  • Mäkinen, H., (2005) Firefighters’ Protective clothing, published in Textiles for protection, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK.
  • Rossi R., (2003), Fire Fighting and its Influence on the body, Ergonomics 46(10), 1017-1033
  • Lawson J. R., Thermal performance and Limitations of Bunker Gear. http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire98/PDF/f98066.pdf, Accessed 10 April 2017.
  • Xin L, Li J., (2016), The Relation between thermal protection performance and total heat loss of multi-layer flame resistant fabrics with the effect of moisture considered, Fibers and Polymers, 17 (2), 289-297.
  • Fu M,. Weng W., Yuan H., (2014), Effects of multiple air gaps on the thermal performance of firefighter protective clothing under low-level heat exposure, Textile Research Journal, 84 (9), 968–978.
  • Yates D. A. (2012), Design and evaluation of a thermally responsive firefighter turnout coat, Master of Science Degree Thesis, University of Maryland.
  • Barr D., Gregson W., Reilly T., (2010), The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed, Applied Ergonomics 41 (1), 161-72.
  • Kremens R.L., Faulring J., Philips D.A., (2005), Compact device to monitor and report firefighter health, location and status, published in Eighth International Wildland Fire Safety Summit, Missoula, MT, pp. 1-8.
  • Viking Company, Intelligent clothing, http://www.viking-life.com/viking.nsf/public/newspress-built inintelligenceoptionforallvikingfiresuits.html, Accessed 2015.
  • Gahide S., Slocum M.S., Clapp T.G., Smart garment for firefighters, https://triz-journal.com/smart-garment-firefighters/, Accessed 23 April 2017.
  • Hertleer C., Van Langenhove L., Rogier H., Vallozzi L., (2007), A textile antenna for firefighter garments, in: Proceedings of Autex, From Emerging Innovations to Global Business, 7th Annual Textile Conference by Autex,, Tampere Finland.
  • Oliveira A., Gehin C., Delhomme G., Dittmar A., McAdams E., (2009), Thermal parameters measurement on firefighter during intense fire exposition, in: Proceedings of the 31st annual international conference of the IEEE EMBS, USA, pp 4128-4131.
  • Cleeren S., Rossu G., Smart@fire groundbreaking European Project (2012-2017) http://www.smartatfire.eu/media/28439/smart-fire-en.pdf, Accessed 30 October 2018.
  • TS EN 367, (1996), Protective clothing; protection against heat and fire; method of determining heat transmission on exposure to flame, Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 31092, (2000), Textiles- determination of physiological properties, measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating quarded-hotplate test), Turkish Standards Institution.
  • Diakoulaki D., Mavrotas G., Papayannakis L., (1995), Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems, The CRITIC method, Computers & Operations Research, 22, 763-770.
  • Jahan A., Mustapha F., Sapuan S.M., Ismail M.Y., Bahraminasab M., (2012), A framework for weighting of criteria in ranking stage of material selection process, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 58, 411–420.
  • Jee D.H., Kang K.J., (2000), A Method for optimal material selection aided with decision making theory, Materials and Design, 21, 199-206.
  • Shanian A., Savadogo O., (2006), TOPSIS multiple-criteria decision support analysis for material selection of metallic bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 159, 1095–1104.
  • Majumdar A., Kaplan S., Göktepe Ö. (2010), Navel selection for rotor spinning denim fabrics using a multi-criteria decision-making process, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(4), 304–309.
  • Deng H., Yeh C.H., Willis R.J. (2000), Inter-company comparison using modified TOPSIS with objective weights, Computers & Operations Research, 27, 963-973.
  • PBI Triguard, http://pbiproducts.com/international/product/triguard/, Accessed 25.04.2017
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Müge Dursun This is me 0000-0001-7799-542X

Ender Bulgun 0000-0002-8747-9434

Yavuz Şenol 0000-0002-3686-5597

Taner Akkan This is me 0000-0003-4352-7841

Publication Date March 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 26 Issue: 113

Cite

APA Dursun, M., Bulgun, E., Şenol, Y., Akkan, T. (2019). A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 26(113), 63-70.
AMA Dursun M, Bulgun E, Şenol Y, Akkan T. A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters. Tekstil ve Mühendis. March 2019;26(113):63-70.
Chicago Dursun, Müge, Ender Bulgun, Yavuz Şenol, and Taner Akkan. “A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 26, no. 113 (March 2019): 63-70.
EndNote Dursun M, Bulgun E, Şenol Y, Akkan T (March 1, 2019) A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters. Tekstil ve Mühendis 26 113 63–70.
IEEE M. Dursun, E. Bulgun, Y. Şenol, and T. Akkan, “A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 26, no. 113, pp. 63–70, 2019.
ISNAD Dursun, Müge et al. “A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 26/113 (March 2019), 63-70.
JAMA Dursun M, Bulgun E, Şenol Y, Akkan T. A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2019;26:63–70.
MLA Dursun, Müge et al. “A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 26, no. 113, 2019, pp. 63-70.
Vancouver Dursun M, Bulgun E, Şenol Y, Akkan T. A Smart Jacket Design for Firefighters. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2019;26(113):63-70.