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An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning

Year 2020, Volume: 27 Issue: 117, 2 - 11, 30.03.2020

Abstract

In this study, 100% viscose yarns were spun at different delivery speed and nozzle air pressure values (within a range of 300-450 m/min and 0.46-0.58 MPa, respectively) by using Murata Vortex spinning system (MVS). Then, the effect of these parameters on physical properties of yarns (such as irregularity, hairiness, tensile strength, breaking elongation, yarn density and diameter) was analysed comparing with the results given in literature for various fiber types. The results show that yarn delivery speed and nozzle air pressure have no effect on yarn irregularity, while they affect hairiness, breaking elongation, diameter and density of yarns. On the other
hand, an increase in nozzle air pressure has a slight effect on yarn tenacity while yarn delivery speed seems to have no effect in this work.

Thanks

We would like to thank to Mahmut Kılınç and Barış Ticaret İplik Örgü Boya Baskı A.Ş. for enabling us to use their facilities for yarn production and Garanti İplik San. &Tic. A.Ş. for their help during yarn testing.

References

  • Erdumlu, N., (2010), Murata Vortex Spinner (MVS) İplik Eğirme Sisteminde Elde Edilen İpliğin Yapısı ve İplik Özelliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, Vol: 4, 1, pp: 99-108
  • Murata Machinery User’s Manual No.861
  • Tyagi, G. K. and Sharma, D., (2004), Performance and Low-Characteristics of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 3, pp: 301-307.
  • Tyagi, G. K., Sharma, D. and Salhotra, K. R., (2004), Process-Structure-Property Relationship of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part I- Influence of Processing Variables on Yarn Structural Parameters, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 4, pp: 419-428.
  • Tyagi, G. K., Sharma, D. and Salhotra, K. R., (2004), Process-Structure-Property Relationship of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part II- Influence of Processing Variables on Yarn Characteristics, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 4, pp: 429-435.
  • Shang, S., Hu, B., Yu, C. and Pei, Z., (2016), The Effect of Wrapped Fibre on Tenacity of Viscose Vortex Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 41, 3, pp: 278-283.
  • Basal, G. and Oxenham, W., (2006), Effects of Some Process Parameters on the Structure and Properties of Vortex Spun Yarn, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 7, 6, pp: 492-499.
  • Örtlek, H. G. and Ülkü, Ş., (2008), MVS Sistemi ile Pamuk İpliği Üretiminde Düze Basıncı Değişiminin İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol: 13, 1, pp: 47-57.
  • Pei, Z. and Yu, C., (2011), Numerical Study on The Effect of Nozzle Pressure and Yarn Delivery Speed on the Fiber Motion in the Nozzle of Murata Vortex Spinning, Journal of Fluids and Structures, Vol:27, pp: 121-133.
  • Moučková, E., Mertová, I., Jirásková, P., Krupincová, G. and Křemenáková, D., (2015), Properties of Viscose Vortex Yarns Depending on Technological Parameters of Spinning, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol: 15, 2, pp: 138-147.
  • Ortlek, H. G. and Ulku, S., (2005), The Effect of Some Variables on Properties of 100% Cotton Vortex Spun Yarn, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 75, 6, pp: 458-461.
  • Zou, Z., (2014), Effect of Process Variables on Properties of Viscose Vortex Coloured Spun Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 39, 3, pp: 296-302.
  • Karakan, G., Palamutçu, S., Erdem, R. and Abdulla G., (2015), The Influence of Nozzle Pressure and Yarn Count on Vortex Spun Yarn Properties Produced by MVS Machine, Industria Textila, Vol: 66, 1, pp: 11-18.
  • Günaydın, G.K. and Abdulla G., (2015), MVS 810 Vortex İplik Makinasında Üretilen Farklı İncelikteki İpliklerin Düzgünsüzlük, Hata ve Tüylülük Değerlerinin Karşılaştırılması, Journal of YEKARUM, Vol:3, 1, pp: 12-24.
  • Kuthalam, E.S. and Senthilkumar P., (2013), Effect of Fibre Fineness and Spinning Speed on Polyester Vortex Spun Yarn Properties, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol:101, 5, pp: 35-39.
  • Kilic, M. and Okur, A., (2011), The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 81, 2, pp: 156-172.
  • Yaşar, T., (2015), Hava Jetli İplik Eğirme Sistemleri ile Üretilmiş İpliklerin Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, pg: 102.
  • Beceren, Y. and Nergis, B.U., (2008), Comparison of the Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced by New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems on Yarn and Knitted Fabric Performance, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 78, 4, pp: 297-303.
  • Erdumlu, N., Ozipek, B., Oztuna, A.S. and Cetinkaya S., (2009), Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open-end Rotor Spun Yarns, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 79, 7, pp: 585-595.
  • Uyanık, S. and Baykal, P.D., (2018), Effects of Fiber Types and Blend Ratios on Murata Vortex Yarn Properties, The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 109, 8, pp: 1099-1109.
  • Yılmaz, D. and Kayabaşı, G., (2016), Lif Türü ve İplik İnceliğinin Vortex İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Vol: 20, 2, pp: 244-253.
  • Senthilkumar, P. and Kuthalam, E. S., (2015), Optimization of Spinning Parameters Influencing the Tensile Properties of Polyester/Cotton Vortex Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 40, 3, pp: 256-266.

Vorteks İplik Eğirme İşleminde Üretim Hızı ve Düze Basıncının Viskon İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 27 Issue: 117, 2 - 11, 30.03.2020

Abstract

Bu çalışma kapsamında, iplik eğirme sırasında farklı üretim hızı ve düze basıncı parametreleri kullanılarak (sırasıyla 300-450 m/dk ve 0.46-0.58 MPa arası değerlerde) Murata Vortex Eğirme sisteminde (MVS) %100 viskon iplikler üretilmiştir. Bu üretim parametrelerinin ipliklerin fiziksel özelliklerinin (düzgünsüzlük, tüylülük, mukavemet, % kopma uzama, iplik çapı ve iplik yoğunluğu) sonuçları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş ve literatürde çeşitli lif tipleri kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, üretim hızı ve hava basıncı değişiminin iplik düzgünsüzlüğünü etkilemediği ancak ipliklerin tüylülüğü, kopma uzaması, çapı ve yoğunluğu gibi özellikleri üzerinde etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Öte yandan, hava basıncındaki artışın iplik mukavemeti üzerinde bir miktar etkisi olurken, iplik sevk hızının önemli etkisi gözlenmemiştir.

References

  • Erdumlu, N., (2010), Murata Vortex Spinner (MVS) İplik Eğirme Sisteminde Elde Edilen İpliğin Yapısı ve İplik Özelliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, Vol: 4, 1, pp: 99-108
  • Murata Machinery User’s Manual No.861
  • Tyagi, G. K. and Sharma, D., (2004), Performance and Low-Characteristics of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 3, pp: 301-307.
  • Tyagi, G. K., Sharma, D. and Salhotra, K. R., (2004), Process-Structure-Property Relationship of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part I- Influence of Processing Variables on Yarn Structural Parameters, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 4, pp: 419-428.
  • Tyagi, G. K., Sharma, D. and Salhotra, K. R., (2004), Process-Structure-Property Relationship of Polyester-Cotton MVS Yarns: Part II- Influence of Processing Variables on Yarn Characteristics, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, Vol: 29, 4, pp: 429-435.
  • Shang, S., Hu, B., Yu, C. and Pei, Z., (2016), The Effect of Wrapped Fibre on Tenacity of Viscose Vortex Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 41, 3, pp: 278-283.
  • Basal, G. and Oxenham, W., (2006), Effects of Some Process Parameters on the Structure and Properties of Vortex Spun Yarn, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 7, 6, pp: 492-499.
  • Örtlek, H. G. and Ülkü, Ş., (2008), MVS Sistemi ile Pamuk İpliği Üretiminde Düze Basıncı Değişiminin İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol: 13, 1, pp: 47-57.
  • Pei, Z. and Yu, C., (2011), Numerical Study on The Effect of Nozzle Pressure and Yarn Delivery Speed on the Fiber Motion in the Nozzle of Murata Vortex Spinning, Journal of Fluids and Structures, Vol:27, pp: 121-133.
  • Moučková, E., Mertová, I., Jirásková, P., Krupincová, G. and Křemenáková, D., (2015), Properties of Viscose Vortex Yarns Depending on Technological Parameters of Spinning, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol: 15, 2, pp: 138-147.
  • Ortlek, H. G. and Ulku, S., (2005), The Effect of Some Variables on Properties of 100% Cotton Vortex Spun Yarn, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 75, 6, pp: 458-461.
  • Zou, Z., (2014), Effect of Process Variables on Properties of Viscose Vortex Coloured Spun Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 39, 3, pp: 296-302.
  • Karakan, G., Palamutçu, S., Erdem, R. and Abdulla G., (2015), The Influence of Nozzle Pressure and Yarn Count on Vortex Spun Yarn Properties Produced by MVS Machine, Industria Textila, Vol: 66, 1, pp: 11-18.
  • Günaydın, G.K. and Abdulla G., (2015), MVS 810 Vortex İplik Makinasında Üretilen Farklı İncelikteki İpliklerin Düzgünsüzlük, Hata ve Tüylülük Değerlerinin Karşılaştırılması, Journal of YEKARUM, Vol:3, 1, pp: 12-24.
  • Kuthalam, E.S. and Senthilkumar P., (2013), Effect of Fibre Fineness and Spinning Speed on Polyester Vortex Spun Yarn Properties, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol:101, 5, pp: 35-39.
  • Kilic, M. and Okur, A., (2011), The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 81, 2, pp: 156-172.
  • Yaşar, T., (2015), Hava Jetli İplik Eğirme Sistemleri ile Üretilmiş İpliklerin Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, pg: 102.
  • Beceren, Y. and Nergis, B.U., (2008), Comparison of the Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced by New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems on Yarn and Knitted Fabric Performance, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 78, 4, pp: 297-303.
  • Erdumlu, N., Ozipek, B., Oztuna, A.S. and Cetinkaya S., (2009), Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open-end Rotor Spun Yarns, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 79, 7, pp: 585-595.
  • Uyanık, S. and Baykal, P.D., (2018), Effects of Fiber Types and Blend Ratios on Murata Vortex Yarn Properties, The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 109, 8, pp: 1099-1109.
  • Yılmaz, D. and Kayabaşı, G., (2016), Lif Türü ve İplik İnceliğinin Vortex İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Vol: 20, 2, pp: 244-253.
  • Senthilkumar, P. and Kuthalam, E. S., (2015), Optimization of Spinning Parameters Influencing the Tensile Properties of Polyester/Cotton Vortex Yarn, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol: 40, 3, pp: 256-266.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Volkan Yalı This is me 0000-0002-6787-1746

Resul Akdoğanözü This is me

Yunus Emre Kalaycı This is me

Fatma Göktepe This is me 0000-0002-8586-9164

Publication Date March 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 27 Issue: 117

Cite

APA Yalı, V., Akdoğanözü, R., Kalaycı, Y. E., Göktepe, F. (2020). An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 27(117), 2-11.
AMA Yalı V, Akdoğanözü R, Kalaycı YE, Göktepe F. An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning. Tekstil ve Mühendis. March 2020;27(117):2-11.
Chicago Yalı, Volkan, Resul Akdoğanözü, Yunus Emre Kalaycı, and Fatma Göktepe. “An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 27, no. 117 (March 2020): 2-11.
EndNote Yalı V, Akdoğanözü R, Kalaycı YE, Göktepe F (March 1, 2020) An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning. Tekstil ve Mühendis 27 117 2–11.
IEEE V. Yalı, R. Akdoğanözü, Y. E. Kalaycı, and F. Göktepe, “An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 27, no. 117, pp. 2–11, 2020.
ISNAD Yalı, Volkan et al. “An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 27/117 (March 2020), 2-11.
JAMA Yalı V, Akdoğanözü R, Kalaycı YE, Göktepe F. An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2020;27:2–11.
MLA Yalı, Volkan et al. “An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 27, no. 117, 2020, pp. 2-11.
Vancouver Yalı V, Akdoğanözü R, Kalaycı YE, Göktepe F. An Investigation of the Effect of Delivery Speed and Nozzle Air Pressure on Viscose Yarn Properties in Vortex Spinning. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2020;27(117):2-11.