A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES

Mahbub Alam Sayam; Md. Al-amin; Rui Zhou; Abdullah Al Mamun

doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1599672

Review

AKILLI TEKSTİLLERDE KULLANILAN 3D BASKI TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE MALZEMELERİNE İLİŞKİN KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2025, Volume: 32 Issue: 139, 305 - 318, 30.09.2025

Mahbub Alam Sayam Md. Al-amin , Rui Zhou Abdullah Al Mamun

https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1599672

Abstract

3D baskı teknolojisinin akıllı tekstillere entegrasyonu, son on yılda akademi ve endüstriden büyük ilgi gördü. 3D baskının karmaşık ve özelleştirilebilir yapılar üretme konusundaki doğal yeteneği, giyilebilir elektronikler, tıbbi tekstiller ve etkileşimli moda gibi temel alanlarda işlevselliği artırır. Erimiş Biriktirme Modelleme (FDM), Seçici Lazer Sinterleme (SLS), Doğrudan Mürekkep Yazımı (DIW) ve PolyJet baskı dahil olmak üzere çeşitli 3D baskı teknikleri şu anda akıllı tekstillerin üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, akıllı tekstillerde 3D baskının geniş uygulama yelpazesi, mevcut araştırma başarılarını sentezlemede ve araştırma boşluklarını belirlemede sıklıkla bir zorluk teşkil eder. Bunu ele almak için, bu inceleme makalesi bu belirli 3D baskı tekniklerinin ve giyilebilir teknoloji, tıbbi tekstiller ve akıllı moda tasarımı dahil olmak üzere çeşitli akıllı tekstil uygulamalarında kullanılan malzemelerin kapsamlı, uygulamaya yönelik bir analizini sunmaktadır. Bu analiz, Google Scholar, PubMed ve Scopus (2016-2024) tarafından kaynak gösterilen hakemli literatürün kapsamlı bir incelemesine dayanmaktadır. Bu incelemenin temel amacı, akıllı tekstiller ve etkileşimli moda içinde gelişmiş işlevleri birleştirmek için en uygun yöntemi stratejik olarak seçmek amacıyla bu 3D baskı tekniklerinin kritik anlaşılmasını vurgulamaktır. Akıllı tekstil üretimi için 3D baskının kullanımında önemli ilerleme kaydedilmesine rağmen, çeşitli giyilebilir sensörlerin etkili bir şekilde entegre edilmesinde önemli zorluklar devam etmekte olup, yenilikçi hibrit üretim stratejileri geliştirmek için disiplinler arası iş birliğini gerekli kılmaktadır.

Keywords

3D printing , Fabric surface , Fused deposition modeling , Smart textiles , Wearable sensors

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A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES

Year 2025, Volume: 32 Issue: 139, 305 - 318, 30.09.2025

Mahbub Alam Sayam Md. Al-amin , Rui Zhou Abdullah Al Mamun

https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1599672

Abstract

The integration of 3D printing technology into smart textiles has witnessed a surge of interest from academia and industry over the past decade. 3D printing’s inherent capability to fabricate intricate and customizable structures enhances functionality across key areas such as wearable electronics, medical textiles, and interactive fashion. Various 3D printing techniques, including Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Direct Ink Writing (DIW), and PolyJet printing, are currently employed in the fabrication of smart textiles. However, the wide range of applications for 3D printing in smart textiles often presents a challenge in synthesizing existing research accomplishments and identifying research gaps. To address this challenge, this review paper offers a comprehensive, application-oriented analysis of these specific 3D printing techniques and the materials utilized across various smart textile applications, including wearable technology, medical textiles, and smart fashion design. Our analysis draws upon a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature published between 2016 and 2024, identified through systematic searches of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. A central aim of this review is to emphasize the critical understanding of these 3D printing techniques for strategically selecting the most suitable method to incorporate advanced functionalities within smart textiles and interactive fashion. Despite significant progress in utilizing 3D printing for smart textile production, substantial challenges persist in the effective integration of diverse wearable sensors, necessitating interdisciplinary collaboration to develop innovative hybrid manufacturing strategies.

Keywords

3D printing , Fabric surface , Fused deposition modeling , Smart textiles , Wearable sensors

Ethical Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). This review paper consists solely of previously published studies, and as such, does not involve the use of any original data.

Thanks

The authors extend their appreciation to the reviewers and editors for their insightful feedback, recognizing their contributions in improving the quality of the manuscript.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Functional Materials, Wearable Materials, Textile Technology
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Mahbub Alam Sayam This is me Md. Al-amin Rui Zhou This is me Abdullah Al Mamun 0000-0002-9199-8974
Publication Date	September 30, 2025
Submission Date	December 11, 2024
Acceptance Date	June 4, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 32 Issue: 139

Cite

APA	Sayam, M. A., Al-amin, M., Zhou, R., Mamun, A. A. (2025). A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 32(139), 305-318. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1599672
AMA	Sayam MA, Al-amin M, Zhou R, Mamun AA. A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES. Tekstil ve Mühendis. September 2025;32(139):305-318. doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1599672
Chicago	Sayam, Mahbub Alam, Md. Al-amin, Rui Zhou, and Abdullah Al Mamun. “A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 32, no. 139 (September 2025): 305-18. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1599672.
EndNote	Sayam MA, Al-amin M, Zhou R, Mamun AA (September 1, 2025) A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES. Tekstil ve Mühendis 32 139 305–318.
IEEE	M. A. Sayam, M. Al-amin, R. Zhou, and A. A. Mamun, “A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 32, no. 139, pp. 305–318, 2025, doi: 10.7216/teksmuh.1599672.
ISNAD	Sayam, Mahbub Alam et al. “A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 32/139 (September2025), 305-318. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1599672.
JAMA	Sayam MA, Al-amin M, Zhou R, Mamun AA. A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2025;32:305–318.
MLA	Sayam, Mahbub Alam et al. “A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 32, no. 139, 2025, pp. 305-18, doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1599672.
Vancouver	Sayam MA, Al-amin M, Zhou R, Mamun AA. A BRIEFREVIEW OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS USED IN SMART TEXTILES. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2025;32(139):305-18.

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