KARBON LİFLERİNİN ÜRETİMİ

Year 2006, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 164 - 173, 01.12.2006

Necla Yaman Tülin Öktem Necdet Seventekin

Abstract

Karbon lifleri, 40 yıllık bir gelişim süreci ve özel kullanım alanı bulmaları sayesinde ticari olarak üretilmeye başlamıştır. Poliakrilnitril lifleri, bitkisel esaslı hammaddeler, katran tortusu ve zift, polivinildenklorür veya polivinildenklorür kopolimerlerinden elde edilen karbon liflerinin özellikleri, hammadde ve işlem koşullarına bağlı olmaktadır

Keywords

Kar bon lifleri, mezofaz, karbon lif üretimi

MANUFACTURING OF CARBON FIBERS

Abstract

Carbon fibers have been used to be produced as commercial materials thanks to their specific usage areas and their 40 years development course. Properties of carbon fibers which are produced polyacrylonitryl fiber, cellulosic materials, tar and pitch materials, polyvinylidene chloride or polyvinylidene chloride copolymer have depended on raw-materials and processes conditions

Keywords

Carbon fiber, mesophase, carbon fiber usage

References

• 1. Lüleci C., Karbon Lifleri, Yüksek Lisans Ders Ödevi, İzmir, 2000.
• 2. Seventekin, N., Kimyasal Lifler, 2001, İzmir, s: 136.
• 3. Hoque A., Alam MK., Tibbets GG., Synthesis of Catalyst Particles in a Vapor Grown Carbon Fiber Reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, 2001, 56, 4233-4243.
• 4. http://www.technica.net/NF/NF2/efibreinorganiche.htm
• 5. http://www.engr.utk.edu/mse/pages/Textiles/CARBON%20FIBERS.htm
• 6. Worasuvannarak N., Hatori S., Nakagawa H. ve Miura K., Effect of Oxidation Pre-treatment at 220-270 0C on The Carbonization And Activation Behavior of Phenolic Resin Fiber, Carbon, 2003, 41, 933-944.
• 7. Paiva MC., Kotasthane P., Edie DD. ve Ogale AA, UV Stabilization Route for Melt-Processible PAN-Based Carbon Fibers, Carbon, 2003, 41, 1399-1409.
• 8. http://www.eng.uab.edu/epcl/b_fiber.htm#carbon
• 9. Burland WJ, Parsons JL., Pyrolysis of Polyacrylonitrile, J. Polimer Sci., 1956, 22(101), 249-256.
• 10. Edie, D.D., Diefendorf R.J., C C Materials and Composites- Chapter 2 Carbon fiber Porduction.
• 11. Pandey GC. ve Kumar A, Determination Of density Of Oxidized Fiber by IR Spectroscopy, Polymer Testing, 2002, 21, 397-401.
• 12. Stephenson CV., Lacey JC., Wilcox WS., Ultraviolet Irradiation of Plastics. III. Decomposition Products and Mechanisms, J. Polym. Sci., 1961, 55, 477-488.
• 13. Dietrich J., Hirt P., Herlinger H., Electron-Beam-Induced Cyclisation to Obtain C-Fibre Precursors From Polyacrylonitrile Homopolymers, Eur. Polym J., 1996, 32(5), 617-623.
• 14. Wangxi Z., Jie L. ve Gang W., Evolution of Structure and Properties of PAN Precursor During Their Conversion to Carbon Fibers, Carbon, 2003, 41, 2805-2812.
• 15. Matsumoto T., Mesophase pitch and its carbon fibers, Pure&Appl. Chem., 1985, 57(11), 1553-1562.
• 16. http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/landmarks/carbon/car7.html
• 17. http://www.apparelsearch.com/nonwoven_carbonfig2.jpg
• 18. Zhang WX., Wang YZ., Manufacture of Carbon Fibers From Polyacrylonitrile Precursors Treated With CoSO4, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2002, 85(1), 153-158.
• 19. http://mgc-a.com/newProducts/media/ARBrochure.pdf 20.http://optics.nasa.gov/tech_days/tech_days2004/docs/18%20Aug%202004/35%20MER%20Fiber%20Reinforced%20Mirror%20Substr ate.pdf