NANO-SILIKON YUMUŞATICININ ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN AŞINMA VE BONCUKLANMA DAYANIMI VE RENK HASLIĞI ÜZERINDEKI ETKISI

Year 2010, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 01.06.2010

Nihat Çelik Züleyha Değirmenci H. Kübra Kaynak

Abstract

Tekstil endüstrisinde en geniş kullanımı olan yumuşatıcılar silikonlardır. Parçacık büyüklüğüne göre silikon yumuşatıcılar üç gruba ayrılır; makro, mikro ve nano-silikonlar. Nano-silikon yumuşatıcılar kumaşın içyapısına diğerlerinden daha kolay nüfuz ederler. Ticari kullanımda nano-silikon yumuşatıcıların uygulama alanının giderek artmasından dolayı bu çalışmada nano-silikon yumuşatıcı uygulanmış ve uygulanmamış örgü kumaşların performans ve renk haslığı özellikleri açısından bir kıyaslama vermekteyiz. Performans ve renk haslığı özelliklerini aşınma ve boncuklanma dayanımı, sürtme, kuru temizleme, yıkama haslıkları dört farklı örgü kumaş numunesi kullanarak elde ettik ve değerlendirdik. Nano silikon yumuşatıcı uygulanmış kumaşlar aşınmaya karşı düşük ancak boncuklanmaya karşı yüksek dayanım sergilemiştir. Nano silikon yumuşatıcı uygulanması örgü kumaşların renk haslığı özelliklerinde önemli bir etki yapmamıştır

Keywords

Nano-silikon, Yumuşatıcı, Aşınma dayanımı, Boncuklanma dayanımı, Renk haslığı

EFFECT OF NANO-SILICONE SOFTENER ON ABRASION AND PILLING RESISTANCE AND COLOR FASTNESS OF KNITTED FABRICS

Abstract

Silicones are the most widely used softeners in textile industry. Silicone softeners are classified into three groups according to particle size; macro, micro and nano-silicones. Nano-silicone softeners penetrate the fabric inner structure more easily than others. Due to the fact that nano-silicone softener application area widens rapidly in commercial use, we give a comparison with respect to performance and color fastness properties of knitted fabrics with and without nano-silicone softener in this study. We obtained and evaluated the properties as abrasion and pilling resistance, rubbing, dry cleaning, and washing fastness using four different knitted samples. Fabrics with nano-silicone softener exhibited poor abrasion but better pilling resistance. Nano-silicone softener treatment does not have significant effect on color fastness properties of knitted fabrics

Keywords

Nano-silicone, Softener, Abrasion resistance, Pilling resistance, Color fastness

References

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