BibTex RIS Cite

DİKİŞ MAKİNESİNDE DİKİŞ İPLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İĞNE İPLİĞİ GERİLİMİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 118 - 123, 01.06.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışma endüstriyel dikiş makinesinde bazı farklı dikiş ipliği özelliklerinde iğne ipliği geriliminin ölçülmesini sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hava tekstüre, core spun (polyester/polyester) ve eğrilmiş polyester dikiş iplikleri olmak üzere üç tip dikiş ipliği kullanılmıştır. Dikiş ipliklerine iki değişik yağlama maddesi ve iki değişik yağ besleme oranı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları iplik tipi, yağlama maddesi tipi ve yağ besleme oranının iğne ipliği gerilimi üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Parafin esaslı yağlama maddesi ile yağlanan dikiş ipliklerinin geriliminin diğerleri arasında en düşük değerde olduğu görülmektedir. Yağlama maddelerinde parafin kullanıldığında gerilim düşmektedir. Düşük iğne ipliği gerilimi için 1 g/dak besleme oranlı parafin esaslı yağlama maddesi ile yağlanmış dikiş ipliklerini seçmek en uygundur

References

  • 1. Ferreira F.B.N., Harlock S.C. and Grosberg P., 1994, “Thread Tensions on Lockstitch Sewing Machine (Part I)”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 6, No 1, pp:14-19.
  • 2. Harrison P.W.,2000, “Sewing Threads”,The Textile Institute, Textile Progress, Vol. 30, No 3/4, pp:59-61.
  • 3. Nayak R.,Padhye R.,Dhamija S and Kumar V.,2013, “Sewability of Air-jet Textured Sewing Threads in Denim”, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, Vol.8(1), pp:1-11.
  • 4. Baytar F.,2002, “Analysis of Needle Penetration Forces In Lockstitch Sewing Process”, MSc Thesis, İTÜ. 5. Laing R.M., Webster J.,1998, “Stitches and Seams”, The Textile Institute, pp: 17.
  • 6. Midha V.K., Mukhopadhyay A., Chatopadhyay R. and Kothari V.K., 2009, “Studies on the Changes in Tensile Properties of Sewing Thread at Different Sewing Stages”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 79(13), pp: 1155-1167.
  • 7. Bamberg M., “Circular Knitting”, 1995; pp: 220–221.
  • 8. Gurarda A., Yukseltan E., Kaplangiray B. and Kanık M., 2013, “The Effects of Lubricants on the Frictional Properties of Sewing Threads”, Textile Research Journal, DOI: 10.1177/0040517512470199.
  • 9. Gurarda A, Kaplangiray B, Kanık M, Yukseltan E., 2011, “The Effects of Lubricants on the Stiffness of Sewing Threads”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol.21(3), pp: 272-279.
  • 10. http://www.graf-chemie.com/lang-en/produkte/technik/textil/84-graf-lubrication system.html.

THE EFFECTS OF SEWING THREAD PROPERTIES ON THE NEEDLE THREAD TENSION IN AN INDUSTRIAL SEWING MACHINE

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 118 - 123, 01.06.2014

Abstract

This paper presents the measurement of the needle thread tension in an industrial sewing machine using various sewing threads. In this work, three types of sewing threads, air-jet textured (PET), core-spun (PET/PET) and (PET)-spun were used. Two lubricant types and two lubricant feeding rates were applied to these sewing threads. The results of this research show that the sewing thread type, lubricant type and lubricant feeding rate have important effects on the tension of the needle thread. The tension values were lowest for all of the sewing thread types using a paraffin-based lubricant. When paraffin wax was used in the lubricant the tension decreased slightly. Paraffin-based lubricants with 1 g/min lubricant feeding rate are suitable for sewing threads to achieve the lowest needle thread tension

References

  • 1. Ferreira F.B.N., Harlock S.C. and Grosberg P., 1994, “Thread Tensions on Lockstitch Sewing Machine (Part I)”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 6, No 1, pp:14-19.
  • 2. Harrison P.W.,2000, “Sewing Threads”,The Textile Institute, Textile Progress, Vol. 30, No 3/4, pp:59-61.
  • 3. Nayak R.,Padhye R.,Dhamija S and Kumar V.,2013, “Sewability of Air-jet Textured Sewing Threads in Denim”, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, Vol.8(1), pp:1-11.
  • 4. Baytar F.,2002, “Analysis of Needle Penetration Forces In Lockstitch Sewing Process”, MSc Thesis, İTÜ. 5. Laing R.M., Webster J.,1998, “Stitches and Seams”, The Textile Institute, pp: 17.
  • 6. Midha V.K., Mukhopadhyay A., Chatopadhyay R. and Kothari V.K., 2009, “Studies on the Changes in Tensile Properties of Sewing Thread at Different Sewing Stages”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 79(13), pp: 1155-1167.
  • 7. Bamberg M., “Circular Knitting”, 1995; pp: 220–221.
  • 8. Gurarda A., Yukseltan E., Kaplangiray B. and Kanık M., 2013, “The Effects of Lubricants on the Frictional Properties of Sewing Threads”, Textile Research Journal, DOI: 10.1177/0040517512470199.
  • 9. Gurarda A, Kaplangiray B, Kanık M, Yukseltan E., 2011, “The Effects of Lubricants on the Stiffness of Sewing Threads”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol.21(3), pp: 272-279.
  • 10. http://www.graf-chemie.com/lang-en/produkte/technik/textil/84-graf-lubrication system.html.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA88VP54GD
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pınar Koncer This is me

Ayça Gürarda This is me

Binnaz Kaplangiray This is me

Mehmet Kanık This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Submission Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koncer, P., Gürarda, A., Kaplangiray, B., Kanık, M. (2014). THE EFFECTS OF SEWING THREAD PROPERTIES ON THE NEEDLE THREAD TENSION IN AN INDUSTRIAL SEWING MACHINE. Textile and Apparel, 24(1), 118-123.

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.