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IN-PLANE SHEAR PROPERTIES OF RIBS FABRIC BY YARN PULL-OUT

Year 2012, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 301 - 308, 31.12.2012

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the in-plane shear properties of polyester ribs fabric by the pull-out method and analytical
relations were developed to calculate the shearing properties. After the yarn in the fabric was pulled from the top ravel region before the
start of the crimp extension stage, it was found that fabric shear strength and rigidity increased when the number of pulled ends
increased. When the fabric dimensions increased, fabric shear strength and rigidity also increased. The shear strength and rigidity values
in untreated fabric were high compared to that of treated fabric due to the softening treatments. It was observed that fabric sample
dimensions and the number of pull-out ends as well as the fabric treatments influenced fabric shear strength and rigidity. In addition, the
shear jamming angles were found to be based on the number of pulled ends. Fabric local shearing properties could be identified by
pulling the yarn ends in various regions of the fabric. This could be important for the handling of the fabric during formation. The
results generated from the study showed that polyester fabric shear could be measured by the yarn pull-out test.

References

  • 1. Hu J., 2004, “Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics”, Cambridge-England: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., pp: 118-120.
  • 2. Morner B. and Eeg-Olofsson T., 1957, “Measurement of the shearing properties of fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 27, pp: 611-615.
  • 3. Spivak S.M., 1966, “The behavior of fabrics in shear Part I: Instrumental method and the effect of the test conditions”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 36(12), pp: 1056-1063.
  • 4. Treloar L.R.G., 1965, “The effect of test piece dimensions on the behavior of fabrics in shear”, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 56(10), pp: T533-550.
  • 5. Kawabata S., 1989. “Textile Structural Composites”, New York, USA: Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., pp: 69-94.
  • 6. Kilby W.F., 1963, “Planar stress-strain relationships in woven fabrics”, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 54, pp: T9-27.
  • 7. Spivak S.M. and Treloar L.R.G., 1968, “The behavior of fabrics in shear”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 38, pp: 963-971.
  • 8. Hearle J.W.S., Grosberg P. and Backer S., 1969, “Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarn and Fabrics”, New York, USA: Wiley Interscience Inc., pp: 371-387.
  • 9. Saville B.P., 1999, “Physical Testing of Textiles”, Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., pp: 267-294.
  • 10. Cao J., Akkerman R., Boisse P., Chen J., Cheng H.S., De Graaf E.F., Gorczyca J.L., Harrison P., Hivet G., Launay J., Lee W., Liud L., Lomov S.V., Long A., De Luycker E., Morestin F., Padvoiskis J., Peng X.Q., Sherwood J., Stoilova Tz., Tao X.M., Verpoest I., Willems A., Wiggers J., Yu T.X. and Zhu B., 2008, “Characterization of mechanical behavior of woven fabrics: experimental methods and benchmark results”, Composites Part A, Vol: 39, pp: 1037-1053.
  • 11. Domskience J. and Strazdience E., 2005, “Investigation of fabric shear behavior”, Fibers and Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol: 13(2), pp: 26-30.
  • 12. Ly N.G., Tester D.H., Buckenham P., Roczniok A.F., Adriaansen A.L., Scaysbrook F. and Dejoung S., 1991, “Simple instruments for quality control by finishers and tailors”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 61(7), pp: 402-406.
  • 13. Pan N. and Zhang X., 1997. “Shear strength of fibrous sheets: An experimental investigation”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 67(8), pp: 593-600.
  • 14. Skelton J., 1976. “Fundamental of fabric shear”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 46(12), pp: 862-869.
  • 15. Mohammed U., Lekakou C., Dong L. and Bader M.G., 2000, “Shear deformation and micromechanics of woven fabrics”, Composites Part A, Vol: 31, pp: 299-308.
  • 16. Kirkwood K.M., Kirkwood J.E., Lee Y.S., Ronald G. and Egres J.R., 2004, “Yarn pull-out as a mechanism for dissipating impact energy in Kevlar KM-2 fabric Part I: Quasi-static characterization of yarn pull-out”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 74(10), pp: 920-928.
  • 17. Bilisik K. and Korkmaz M., 2011, “Single and multiple yarn pull-outs on aramid woven fabric structures”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 81(8), pp: 847-864.
Year 2012, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 301 - 308, 31.12.2012

Abstract

References

  • 1. Hu J., 2004, “Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics”, Cambridge-England: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., pp: 118-120.
  • 2. Morner B. and Eeg-Olofsson T., 1957, “Measurement of the shearing properties of fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 27, pp: 611-615.
  • 3. Spivak S.M., 1966, “The behavior of fabrics in shear Part I: Instrumental method and the effect of the test conditions”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 36(12), pp: 1056-1063.
  • 4. Treloar L.R.G., 1965, “The effect of test piece dimensions on the behavior of fabrics in shear”, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 56(10), pp: T533-550.
  • 5. Kawabata S., 1989. “Textile Structural Composites”, New York, USA: Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., pp: 69-94.
  • 6. Kilby W.F., 1963, “Planar stress-strain relationships in woven fabrics”, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol: 54, pp: T9-27.
  • 7. Spivak S.M. and Treloar L.R.G., 1968, “The behavior of fabrics in shear”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 38, pp: 963-971.
  • 8. Hearle J.W.S., Grosberg P. and Backer S., 1969, “Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarn and Fabrics”, New York, USA: Wiley Interscience Inc., pp: 371-387.
  • 9. Saville B.P., 1999, “Physical Testing of Textiles”, Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., pp: 267-294.
  • 10. Cao J., Akkerman R., Boisse P., Chen J., Cheng H.S., De Graaf E.F., Gorczyca J.L., Harrison P., Hivet G., Launay J., Lee W., Liud L., Lomov S.V., Long A., De Luycker E., Morestin F., Padvoiskis J., Peng X.Q., Sherwood J., Stoilova Tz., Tao X.M., Verpoest I., Willems A., Wiggers J., Yu T.X. and Zhu B., 2008, “Characterization of mechanical behavior of woven fabrics: experimental methods and benchmark results”, Composites Part A, Vol: 39, pp: 1037-1053.
  • 11. Domskience J. and Strazdience E., 2005, “Investigation of fabric shear behavior”, Fibers and Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol: 13(2), pp: 26-30.
  • 12. Ly N.G., Tester D.H., Buckenham P., Roczniok A.F., Adriaansen A.L., Scaysbrook F. and Dejoung S., 1991, “Simple instruments for quality control by finishers and tailors”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 61(7), pp: 402-406.
  • 13. Pan N. and Zhang X., 1997. “Shear strength of fibrous sheets: An experimental investigation”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 67(8), pp: 593-600.
  • 14. Skelton J., 1976. “Fundamental of fabric shear”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 46(12), pp: 862-869.
  • 15. Mohammed U., Lekakou C., Dong L. and Bader M.G., 2000, “Shear deformation and micromechanics of woven fabrics”, Composites Part A, Vol: 31, pp: 299-308.
  • 16. Kirkwood K.M., Kirkwood J.E., Lee Y.S., Ronald G. and Egres J.R., 2004, “Yarn pull-out as a mechanism for dissipating impact energy in Kevlar KM-2 fabric Part I: Quasi-static characterization of yarn pull-out”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 74(10), pp: 920-928.
  • 17. Bilisik K. and Korkmaz M., 2011, “Single and multiple yarn pull-outs on aramid woven fabric structures”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 81(8), pp: 847-864.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kadir Bilişik This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2012
Submission Date March 4, 2012
Acceptance Date September 20, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 22 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bilişik, K. (2012). IN-PLANE SHEAR PROPERTIES OF RIBS FABRIC BY YARN PULL-OUT. Textile and Apparel, 22(4), 301-308.

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