Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Composite Structure for Water Harvesting from the Air

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 384 - 389, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074935

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve the water harvesting capacity of the traditional wire mesh from the fog by modifying its surface using a nature-inspired composite structure consisting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic zones. Hydrophilic zones were obtained by electrospinning or electrospraying of the polyamide 6 (PA6) / chitosan (CH) blend, and similarly hydrophobic zones were attained by electrospraying of polycaprolactone (PCL). The water harvesting capacity of the resulting meshes was tested and compared with each other. The highest water harvesting capacity was achieved with the PA6/CH nanofiber coated wire mesh as 87 mg / cm2/h. This mesh collected twice as much water compared to the uncoated mesh. However, its water collection rate decreased when nanofiber surface reached the saturation level. The addition of hydrophobic PCL particles onto nanofibers reduced the amount of water captured. In this case, the water collection rate of the mesh continued to increase.

Supporting Institution

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

FLP-2020-21516

References

  • Claire, S.,2002, The Last Drop. Mazaya Summer Issue, 22–25. 2.
  • Eslami, M., Tajeddini, F., Etaati, N., 2018, Thermal analysis and optimization of a system for water harvesting from humid air using thermoelectric coolers. Energy Convers. Manag., 174, 417–429.
  • Alkaisi, A., Mossad, R., Sharifian-Barforoush, A.,2017, A review of the water desalination systems integrated with renewable energy. Energy Proc.,110, 268-274. Park K.C, Chhatre S.S, Srinivasan S., Cohen R.E., McKinley G.H., 2013, Optimal design of permeable fiber network structures for fog harvesting. Langmuir, 29, (43), 13269–13277.
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/five-wild-ways-get-drink-desert-180952845/ (Accessed: 08.07.2021)
  • Parker, A.R., Lawrence, C.R.,2001, Water capture by a desert beetle. Nature, 414, (6859), 33–34.
  • Zhai, L., Berg, M.C., Cebeci, F.C., Kim, Y., Milwid, J.M., Rubner, M.F., Cohen, R.E.,2006, Patterned superhydrophobic surfaces: toward a synthetic mimic of the Namib Desert beetle. Nano Lett.,6, 1213–1217.
  • Huang, Z.X., Liu, X., Wu, J., Wong, S.C., Qu, J.P., 2017, Electrospinning water harvesters inspired by spider silk and beetle. Mater. Lett., 211, 28–31.
  • Huang, Z.X., Liu, X., Wong, S.C., Qu, J.P.,2019, A single step fabrication of bio-inspired high efficiency and durable water harvester made of polymer membranes. Polymer, 183.
  • Garrod, R., Harris, L., Schofield, W., McGettrick, J., Ward, L., Teare, D., Badyal, J., 2007, Mimicking a Stenocara Beetle’s back for microcondensation using plasmachemical patterned superhydrophobic superhydrophilic surfaces. Langmuir, 23, (2), 689–693.
  • Feng, L., Li, S., Li, Y., 2002, Super-hydrophobic Surface: from Natural to Artificial, Advanced Materials, 14(24), 1857–1860
  • Kenneth, K., S., Lau José Bico Kenneth, B., K., Teo Manish Chhowalla Gehan A. J. Amaratunga William I. Milne Gareth H. McKinley Karen K. Gleason, 2003, Superhydrophobic Carbon Nanotube Forests, Nano Letters, 3, 12, 1701-1705
  • Ghosh R., Ray T., Ganguly R., 2015, Cooling tower fog harvesting in power plants e A pilot study, Energy, 89, 1018-1028
  • Knapczyk-Korczak, J., Szewczyk, P. K., Ura, D. P., Berent, K., Stachewicz, U., 2020, Hydrophilic nanofibers in fog collectors for increased water harvesting efficiency, The Royal Society of Chemistry ,10, 22335–22342
  • Nirmala, A., Navamathavan, R., Kang, H.,S., El- Newehyd, M.,H., Kim, H.,Y., 2011, Preparation of polyamide-6/chitosan composite nanofibers by a single solvent system via electrospinning for biomedical applications, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 83, 173–178.
  • Martinová, L., Lubasová, D., 2008, Electrospun chitosan based nanofibers, RJTA., 12(2), 72-79
  • Woodruff, M., A., Hutmacher, D., W., 2010, The return of a forgotten polymer Polycaprolactone in the 21st century. Progress in Polymer Science journal, 1217-1256
Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 384 - 389, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074935

Abstract

Project Number

FLP-2020-21516

References

  • Claire, S.,2002, The Last Drop. Mazaya Summer Issue, 22–25. 2.
  • Eslami, M., Tajeddini, F., Etaati, N., 2018, Thermal analysis and optimization of a system for water harvesting from humid air using thermoelectric coolers. Energy Convers. Manag., 174, 417–429.
  • Alkaisi, A., Mossad, R., Sharifian-Barforoush, A.,2017, A review of the water desalination systems integrated with renewable energy. Energy Proc.,110, 268-274. Park K.C, Chhatre S.S, Srinivasan S., Cohen R.E., McKinley G.H., 2013, Optimal design of permeable fiber network structures for fog harvesting. Langmuir, 29, (43), 13269–13277.
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/five-wild-ways-get-drink-desert-180952845/ (Accessed: 08.07.2021)
  • Parker, A.R., Lawrence, C.R.,2001, Water capture by a desert beetle. Nature, 414, (6859), 33–34.
  • Zhai, L., Berg, M.C., Cebeci, F.C., Kim, Y., Milwid, J.M., Rubner, M.F., Cohen, R.E.,2006, Patterned superhydrophobic surfaces: toward a synthetic mimic of the Namib Desert beetle. Nano Lett.,6, 1213–1217.
  • Huang, Z.X., Liu, X., Wu, J., Wong, S.C., Qu, J.P., 2017, Electrospinning water harvesters inspired by spider silk and beetle. Mater. Lett., 211, 28–31.
  • Huang, Z.X., Liu, X., Wong, S.C., Qu, J.P.,2019, A single step fabrication of bio-inspired high efficiency and durable water harvester made of polymer membranes. Polymer, 183.
  • Garrod, R., Harris, L., Schofield, W., McGettrick, J., Ward, L., Teare, D., Badyal, J., 2007, Mimicking a Stenocara Beetle’s back for microcondensation using plasmachemical patterned superhydrophobic superhydrophilic surfaces. Langmuir, 23, (2), 689–693.
  • Feng, L., Li, S., Li, Y., 2002, Super-hydrophobic Surface: from Natural to Artificial, Advanced Materials, 14(24), 1857–1860
  • Kenneth, K., S., Lau José Bico Kenneth, B., K., Teo Manish Chhowalla Gehan A. J. Amaratunga William I. Milne Gareth H. McKinley Karen K. Gleason, 2003, Superhydrophobic Carbon Nanotube Forests, Nano Letters, 3, 12, 1701-1705
  • Ghosh R., Ray T., Ganguly R., 2015, Cooling tower fog harvesting in power plants e A pilot study, Energy, 89, 1018-1028
  • Knapczyk-Korczak, J., Szewczyk, P. K., Ura, D. P., Berent, K., Stachewicz, U., 2020, Hydrophilic nanofibers in fog collectors for increased water harvesting efficiency, The Royal Society of Chemistry ,10, 22335–22342
  • Nirmala, A., Navamathavan, R., Kang, H.,S., El- Newehyd, M.,H., Kim, H.,Y., 2011, Preparation of polyamide-6/chitosan composite nanofibers by a single solvent system via electrospinning for biomedical applications, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 83, 173–178.
  • Martinová, L., Lubasová, D., 2008, Electrospun chitosan based nanofibers, RJTA., 12(2), 72-79
  • Woodruff, M., A., Hutmacher, D., W., 2010, The return of a forgotten polymer Polycaprolactone in the 21st century. Progress in Polymer Science journal, 1217-1256
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güldemet Başal 0000-0003-4622-802X

Nur Oral 0000-0002-7717-6122

Project Number FLP-2020-21516
Early Pub Date December 28, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date February 17, 2022
Acceptance Date November 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Başal, G., & Oral, N. (2022). A Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Composite Structure for Water Harvesting from the Air. Textile and Apparel, 32(4), 384-389. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074935

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.