Research Article

Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach

Number: 21 June 3, 2024
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Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach

Abstract

This essay will address the following question: how did Avicenna, the follower and commentator of Aristotle, manage to achieve a more comprehensive account of “place” (makān) than Aristotle himself did before differently in Categories and Physics. This theory of “place” is also phenomenological, since Avicenna’s related works deal with the concrete phenomena of the physical world, thereby describing how place shows itself to us, illustrating the ways we understand through its relation to bodies. Rather than delivering the essence of place, Avicenna delineates the priority of place by expressing that every body that is in the physical world must be emplaced. In other words, there would be no world (ʿālam) without local places particular to the things placed in that world. This ontological power of place not only guarantees every body its “proper place” (that is, every thing has its own place by its very nature) but also describes how places must be filled with bodies (i.e., “thinged”), without falling into the error of identifying one with the other. A phenomenological approach to Avicennan physics, in this essay, will disclose that the power of place designated by Aristotle is strengthened in terms of its uniqueness and irreducibility, before giving way to the supremacy of space (spatium) in modern philosophy.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

An earlier and shorter version of this article was presented on February 7, 2022, at Iranian Institute of Philosophy, Tehran, Iran, for the International Conference on Philosophical Anthropology in Ibn Sina.

Thanks

I would like to thank Dr. Esat Burak Şaman and Dr. Andreas Lammer for their questions and comments.

References

  1. Al-Fārābī. Kitāb al-Maqūlāt - Kitāb al-Hatābe [Kategoriler ve Retorik. Turkish-Arabic Bilingual Text]. Trans.: Ali Tekin, Istanbul: Klasik, 2019.
  2. Algra, Keimpe. Concepts of Space in Greek Thought. Leiden & New York & Köln: Brill, 1995.
  3. Aristotle. “Categories” in The Basic Works of Aristotle, Ed.: Richard McKeon. New York: Random House, 1941.
  4. Aristotle. “Physics” in The Basic Works of Aristotle, Ed.: Richard McKeon. New York: Random House, 1941.
  5. Avicenna. The Physics of The Healing: Books I & II. Trans.: Jon McGinnis, Provo: Brigham Young University, 2009.
  6. Avicenna. al-Maqūlāt [Kategoriler: Mekûlât, Turkish-Arabic Bilingual Text]. Trans.: Muhittin Macit, Istanbul: Litera, 2010.
  7. Avicenna. Dānish Nāma-i 'alā'ī [Dânişnâme-i Alâî: Alâî Hikmet Kitabı, Turkish-Persian Bilingual Text]. Trans.: Murat Demirkol, Istanbul: Yazma Eserler, 2013.
  8. Avicenna. Al-Najāt [en-Najât, Turkish translation]. Trans.: Kübra Şenel. Istanbul: Kabalcı, 2013.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medieval Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 3, 2024

Submission Date

April 9, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 21

APA
Başaran, A. (2024). Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, 21, 208-217. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1467117
AMA
1.Başaran A. Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach. Temasa Journal of Philosophy. 2024;(21):208-217. doi:10.55256/temasa.1467117
Chicago
Başaran, Abdullah. 2024. “Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, nos. 21: 208-17. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1467117.
EndNote
Başaran A (June 1, 2024) Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi 21 208–217.
IEEE
[1]A. Başaran, “Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach”, Temasa Journal of Philosophy, no. 21, pp. 208–217, June 2024, doi: 10.55256/temasa.1467117.
ISNAD
Başaran, Abdullah. “Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi. 21 (June 1, 2024): 208-217. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1467117.
JAMA
1.Başaran A. Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach. Temasa Journal of Philosophy. 2024;:208–217.
MLA
Başaran, Abdullah. “Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, no. 21, June 2024, pp. 208-17, doi:10.55256/temasa.1467117.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Başaran. Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach. Temasa Journal of Philosophy. 2024 Jun. 1;(21):208-17. doi:10.55256/temasa.1467117