The Analysis of the Term Ortsverbundenheit (Dependency on the Location Relationships) in Heidegger
Abstract
This paper attempts to analyze the concept of dependency on location relationships by M.
Heidegger, who is the most influential thinker of 20th century philosophy in general, and
contemporary German philosophy specifically. This concept naturally not only has a philosophical
content but also a spatial, vital, sociological and psychological content. Being tied to
places first of all requires being a resident in a certain place. And being a resident is to “dwell”
or to “live” in a particular geography of the world. To dwell in means to find rest in a place
and to have rest in an another meaning is to have peace and comfort. In short, to be tied to
roots and hold onto them refers to sitting, taking root, to secure one’s position and in another
saying to find peace; meanwhile the opposite of all these refers to having no fixed place, to be
rootless, to be cut off from roots and to be baseless. The natural outcome of becoming rootless
is to ‘change place’, that is to say to migrate. Holding onto roots and migrating are two terms
that excludes one another constantly. Sustaining the relationship with the roots and the relationship
with the underground is the primary condition for a tree to produce fruit. A tree that
loses its connection with the roots cannot maintain its existence. When applying this relationship
to human, it is possible to talk about a “withering away”, “decaying” or “not adopting
to present place”; even if we cannot talk about an absolute death in the sense we know. The
sine qua non for a person to be successful and happy is to be attached to his roots. Here, the
attachment to roots should not be understood as a spatial relationship. Being tied to roots also
means being bound to a culture, a system of values, a language and a tradition. At this point,
the psychology of the immigrants whose relationship with their motherland and people are
cut off is the matter of discussion. A person who immigrates is a man whose values that make
him who he is are shattered and who does not know exactly how to nourish these values in
the new land or country he wants to take roots. In this context, to migrate is a rootless person’s
search for roots, which is the hardest task a person could fulfill in life, rather than simply the
spatial sense to travel from one place to another. This paper attempts to scrutinize the idea of
migration in philosophical, psychological and sociological aspect with Heidegger’s notion of
‘Dependency on Roots’.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Arslan Topakkaya
This is me
Publication Date
January 18, 2018
Submission Date
December 15, 2017
Acceptance Date
January 1, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Number: 8