Politics of Love From Plato to Tusi
Abstract
As it is the case in many areas, we frequently encounter many impasses and knots of
problems in the area of politics as well. It is a fact that every attempt to untie the knots leads
to breaks from the subject and insufficient justifications. The concept of love or friendship
continues to be one of these main problematical subjects in politics from Antiquity till today.
We observe that the term ‘love’ which come to the forein three main categories, friendly
love (philia), passionate love (eros) and divine love (agape) over time is founded conceptually
in Ancient Greece at first. The concept’s path to Islamic world via Neo-platonism can
be traced into two veins: the first one is love conceived as an ontological principle and the
second one is friendly love or friendship elaborated as a political principle. In the former
we can trace the concept of eros by starting from itssublimation to ideas of beauty-goodand
God in Plato, enterIslamic philosophers’ ontological theory of emanation through its transformation
into an ontological and mystical structure in Plotinus andfinally we can reach
the “divine love” of mystics and poets particularly. The latter is the path of “political love”
based on the Aristotle’s establishment of philia (friendship) as a political category and can
be traced through IbnMiskawayh and Tusi.
In this paper our aim is to analyze what exactly the political aspect of the concept of
love which is formed by Plato and Aristotle and which is made an inseparable part of the
tradition of Islamic political philosophy through the ideas Farabi means, how love, politics
and justice is related; in other words, how the concept of love is established as a political category.
Thus, we try to analyze to what extent the attempt called “politics of love and peace”
can be considered to be successful and consistent.
Keywords
References
- Aristoteles, Nikomakhos’a Etik, çev. S. Babür, Ayraç yayınları, Ankara 1998.
- Aristoteles, Politika, çev. M. Tuncay, Remzi Kitabevi İstanbul, 1993.
- Aydın, Hasan, Mitos’tan Logos’a. Eski Yunan Felsefsinde Aşk, Bilim ve Gelecek Yayınevi, İstanbul 2013.
- Dağ, Mehmet/Aydın, Hasan, Ortaçağ İslam Kültüründe Felsefe: Akımlar, Filozoflar, Temel Sorunlar, Bilim ve Gelecek Yayınevi, İstanbul 2017.
- Farabi, İdeal Devlet. El-Medinetü’l Fâzıla, çev. A. Arslan, Divan Yayınevi, Ankara 2011.
- Farabi, Fusûlü’l-Medenî, Farabi’nin İki Eseri içinde, İFAV Yayınları, İstanbul 2005.
- Fârâbî, Es-Siyâseti’l-Medeniyye, çev. M. Aydın/A. Şener/M. R. Ayas, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul 1980.
- Gafarov, Anar, Nasirüddin Tûsî’nin Ahlak Felsefesi, Ankara 2009 (yayınlanmamış doktora tezi).
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Publication Date
January 18, 2018
Submission Date
November 30, 2017
Acceptance Date
December 26, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Number: 8