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TÜRKİYE MEDİKAL TURİZM PAZARININ MEVCUT VE POTANSİYEL RAKİP ÜLKELER İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2024, , 342 - 368, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1419097

Abstract

Sağlık insanoğlunun dünyada var olduğu günden beri en eski ve kuvvetli seyahat motivasyonlarından bir tanesidir. Turizmin modern insanın önemli bir gereksinimi olduğu son yüz yıl içerisinde de sağlık turizmi her geçen yıl artan bir talep görmektedir. Önemli bir sağlık turizmi türü olan medikal turizm, turist başına harcaması yüksek olan ve ülke ekonomisine önemli döviz girdisi sağlayan özelliğe sahiptir. Uluslararası turizmde 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında dünyada en çok ziyaret edilen dördüncü ülke olan Türkiye, kitle turizminde gösterdiği başarıyı medikal turizmde gösterememektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de medikal turizmin mevcut durumunu rakip ülkelerle karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç kapsamında elde edilecek bulgulara dayalı sonuç ve öneriler ortaya konulacaktır. Karşılaştırma, sağlık hizmetlerinin niteliği, maliyet etkinliği, erişim kolaylığı ve genel hasta memnuniyeti gibi değişkenleri kapsayacaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca, her bir ülkenin sağlık turistlerini çekmek için kullandığı pazarlama teknikleri incelenecek ve Türkiye'nin rekabet gücünü artırabileceği alanlar tespit edilecektir.

References

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COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE'S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES

Year 2024, , 342 - 368, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1419097

Abstract

Health is one of the oldest and strongest travel motivations since the day humanity existed on Earth. In the last hundred years, in which tourism has become an essential requirement of modern man, health tourism has been in increasing demand every year. Medical tourism, a necessary type of health tourism, has a high expenditure per tourist and provides significant foreign currency inflows to the national economy. Türkiye, the fourth most visited country in the world in international tourism in 2021 and 2022, cannot show the same success in medical tourism. This study aims to compare the current state of medical tourism in Türkiye with that of competitor countries. Conclusions and recommendations based on the findings to be obtained within the scope of this purpose will be put forward. The comparison will encompass variables such as the caliber of healthcare services, cost-effectiveness, ease of access, and overall patient contentment. In addition, the study will examine the marketing techniques utilized by each country to attract medical tourists and pinpoint areas where Türkiye may enhance its competitive edge.

References

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  • Altın, U., Bektaş, G., Antep, Z. and İrban, A. (2012). Sağlık turizmi ve uluslararası hastalar için Türkiye pazarı. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 157-163.
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  • Béland, D. and Zarzeczny, A. (2018). Medical tourism and national health care systems: An institutionalist research agenda. Global Health, 14(68), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0387-0
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  • Byung-Yun, C. (2020). Current tourism trends in South Korea: A SWOT analysis [Master Thesis]. Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Filología Inglesa. http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/107806?locale=en
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  • Dewi, N. P. I and Ayuningtyas, D. (2019, August, 25). Analysis of marketing strategies on medical tourism programs in developing countries hospitals in Asia [Oral Presentation]. Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Science and Health, Mahidol, Thailand. 964–971.
  • Dinçer, Z. M., Çiftçi, A. M. and Karayılan, E. (2016). Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde medikal turizm: Türkiye’nin Tayland, Malezya ve Hindistan’a göre potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1, 34-60.
  • Dragičević, D. and Paleka, H. (2019). Health tourism market in Poland and Croatia – Financial effects and potentials. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 5, 219-232. https://doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.5
  • Ebrahim, A. H. and Ganguli, S. (2019). A comparative analysis of medical tourism competitiveness of India, Thailand and Singapore. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 67(2), 102-115.
  • Enderwick, P. and Nagar, S. (2011). The competitive challenge of emerging markets: The case of medical tourism. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 6(4), 329-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468801111170347 European Foundation for the Development of Medicine and Education (2023). Projects of the fund medical tourism. Retrieved December 30, 2023 from https://www.euromed-f.com/en/projects/medical-tourism/
  • Fujita, M. and Sato, Y. (2022). The current condition and issues of medical tourism in Thailand: A study on the marketing management process. NUIS Journal of International Studies, 7, 41–52.
  • Future Market Insights (2023). Medical tourism outlook from 2023 to 2033. Retrieved December 30, 2023 from https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/medical-tourism-market
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  • Gürleyen, B. and Çınar, F. (2021). Türkiye’nin medikal turizm SWOT analizi: COVID-19 örneği. Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 51-60.
  • Hafizan, A. H., Mardiana, O., Syafiq, S. S., Jacinta, M. R., Sahar, B. M., Hanafiah, J. and Rosliza, A. M. (2018). Analysis of medical tourism policy: A case study of Thailand, Türkiye and India. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 5(3), 17-31.
  • Hanefeld, J. and Smith, R. (2019). The upside of trade in health services. The British Medical Journal, 365(l2208), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l2208
  • Health Tourism (2023). Medical tourism. Retrieved December 30, 2023 from https://www.health-tourism.com/medical-tourism /
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  • HongFan, Z. M., Bittle, J., HerngChia, C., Leiyu, S. and Siou-Tang, H. (2023). The impact of JCI accreditation on the clinical, operational, and financial performance of Chinese private hospitals. Journal of Radiology and Clinical Imaging, 6, 138-145. https://doi.org/10.26502/jrci.2809081
  • Hopkins, L., Labonté, R., Runnels, V. and Packer, C. (2010). Medical tourism today: What is the state of existing knowledge?. Journal of Public Health Policy, 31(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.10
  • Horowitz, M. D., Rosensweig, J. A. and Jones, C. A. (2007). Medical tourism: Globalization of the healthcare marketplace. MedGenMed., 9(4), 33-39.
  • Hudson, S. and Li, X. R. (2012). Domestic medical tourism: A neglected dimension of medical tourism research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 21(3), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.615018
  • Joint Commission International (2023). JCI-accredited organizations. Retrieved December 30, 2023 from https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/who-we-are/accredited-organizations/#sort=%40aoname%20ascending
  • Jose, R. and Sachdeva, S. (2010). Keeping an eye on future: Medical tourism. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 35(3), 376-378. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.69247
  • Kaewkamol, P. and Lim, G. (2021). Neo-Liberalism, the rise of the unelected and policymaking in Thailand: The case of the medical tourism industry. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 51(3), 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2020.1740294
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Economics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alper Ateş 0000-0002-4347-7306

Halil Sunar 0000-0002-5131-4056

Early Pub Date June 15, 2024
Publication Date June 15, 2024
Submission Date January 13, 2024
Acceptance Date March 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Ateş, A., & Sunar, H. (2024). COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, 5(2), 342-368. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1419097
AMA Ateş A, Sunar H. COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES. TEYD. June 2024;5(2):342-368. doi:10.58702/teyd.1419097
Chicago Ateş, Alper, and Halil Sunar. “COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi 5, no. 2 (June 2024): 342-68. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1419097.
EndNote Ateş A, Sunar H (June 1, 2024) COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 5 2 342–368.
IEEE A. Ateş and H. Sunar, “COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES”, TEYD, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 342–368, 2024, doi: 10.58702/teyd.1419097.
ISNAD Ateş, Alper - Sunar, Halil. “COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES”. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 5/2 (June 2024), 342-368. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1419097.
JAMA Ateş A, Sunar H. COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES. TEYD. 2024;5:342–368.
MLA Ateş, Alper and Halil Sunar. “COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2024, pp. 342-68, doi:10.58702/teyd.1419097.
Vancouver Ateş A, Sunar H. COMPARISON OF TÜRKİYE’S MEDICAL TOURISM MARKET WITH EXISTING AND POTENTIAL COMPETITOR COUNTRIES. TEYD. 2024;5(2):342-68.