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DİJİTAL PAZARLAMANIN İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA KATKISI: FAS'TAKİ ŞİRKETLER ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 175 - 195, 15.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1600388

Abstract

Bu çalışma, dijital pazarlamanın Fas'taki işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Dijital pazarlama, modern iş stratejilerini dönüştürerek kuruluşlara marka bilinirliğini artırma, müşteri etkileşimini güçlendirme ve satış performansını iyileştirme fırsatı sunmaktadır. Ancak, Fas bağlamında dijital pazarlamanın etkinliği yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışma, dijital pazarlama ile temel iş performansı göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz ederek bu boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nicel bir yaklaşım benimsenmiş ve 80 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi kapsamında basit doğrusal regresyon, ANOVA, t-testi ve Pearson korelasyonu uygulanarak dijital pazarlama çabalarının iş performansı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, dijital pazarlama ile iş performansı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sektörel farklılıkların dijital stratejilerin etkinliği üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, işletmelerin rekabet avantajlarını artırmak için dijital stratejileri iş süreçlerine entegre etmeleri gerektiğini önermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, dijital pazarlamanın belirli sektörlerdeki uygulanmasına odaklanarak daha ayrıntılı ve sektöre özel içgörüler sağlayabilir.

References

  • Aayale, J. and Seffar, M. (2021). A step towards an inclusive digital transformation of the public administration in a developing country: Evidence from Morocco. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 11(2), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.5296/jpag.v11i2.18598
  • Aboudou, S., Ichraq, H. and Youssef, M. (2020). The behavior of connected consumers following communication by social media: Exploratory study on Moroccan ready-to-wear brands. Studies of Applied Economics, 38(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.25115/eea.v38i4.3968
  • Almestarihi, R., Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Frangieh, R., Abu-AlSondos, I., Nser, K. and Ziani, A. (2024). Measuring the ROI of paid advertising campaigns in digital marketing and its effect on business profitability. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1275–1284.
  • Bala, M. and Verma, D. (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. International Journal of Management IT and Engineering, 8(10), 321-339.
  • Ben-Youssef, A. and Dahmani, M. (2023). Examining the drivers of e-commerce adoption by Moroccan firms: A multi-model analysis. Information, 14(7), 378-397. DOI:10.3390/info14070378
  • Benchenna, A. and Marchetti, D. (2021). Writing between the ‘red lines’: Morocco’s digital media landscape. Media, Culture and Society, 43(4), 664-681. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1177/0163443720972316
  • Bismo, A. and Putra, S. (2019, August). Application of digital marketing (social media and email marketing) and its impact on customer engagement in purchase intention: A case study at PT. Soltius Indonesia [Oral presentation]. 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), Jakarta/Bali, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843763
  • Bouchra, O. (2021). The impact of digital marketing and artificial intelligence on the sales growth of Moroccan companies [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Internationale de Rabat. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.13140/RG.2.2.21070.18241
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.14527/9789944919289
  • Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing. Pearson UK.
  • Chaffey, D. and Smith, P. R. (2022). Digital marketing excellence: Planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.4324/9781003009498
  • Chouki, M., Khadrouf, O., Talea, M. and Okar, C. (2022). What are the barriers to information technology adoption in Moroccan SMEs? An empirical investigation using structural equation modelling. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 29(1), 66-89. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1504/IJBIR.2022.125672
  • Clarence, C. and Keni, K. (2022, May, 11). The prediction of purchase intention is based on digital marketing, customer engagement and brand preference. Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021). https://doi.org/10.1051/10.2991/aebmr.k.220501.073
  • El , I., Ait Lhassan, I. and Belamhitou, M. (2021). The contribution of digital marketing to business performance: The case of companies in the Northern region of Morocco. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 17(8), 82-99. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n8p82
  • El Hachimi, I., Lhassan, I. A., & Belamhitou, M. (2021). The Contribution of Digital Marketing to Business Performance: The Case of Companies in the Northern Region of Morocco. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 17(8), 82-105. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n8p82
  • Elhazziti, M. A., Ferraz, D. A. C., Elazzouzi, E., Master, M. and Gomes, J. S. (2023). Digital transformation in Morocco: Challenges and perspectives. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 20(2), 83-97.
  • El Yaagoubi, W. L. and Machrafi, M. (2021, March, 26-27). Social media influencers, digital marketing and tourism in Morocco. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Evans, D. (2020). Affiliate marketing for beginners: A complete guide to passive income. Business Press.
  • Goldfarb, A. and Tucker, C. (2019). Digital marketing. Handbook of the Economics of Marketing 1, 259-290. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1016/bs.hem.2019.04.004
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. and Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Islami, N. N., Wahyuni, S. and Tiara, T. (2020). The effect of digital marketing on organizational performance through intellectual capital and perceived quality in micro, small, and medium enterprises. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 16(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.33830/jom.v16i1.718.2020
  • Junaidi, J. (2020). Impact of digital marketing on the growth of e-service sales. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(01), 1219-1229. https://doi.org/10.61841/x261sn69
  • Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Nguyen Phillips, A., Kiron, D. and Buckley, N. (2018). Coming of age digitally: Learning, leadership and legacy. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Insight.
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (13th ed.). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Khadraoui, S. (2020). Effects of social media on new businesses in the US and Morocco. Journal of Business and Social Media Studies, 12(3), 45–67.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Kumar, V. and Pansari, A. (2016). Competitive advantage through engagement. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(4), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1509/jmr.15.0044
  • Lopes, A. R. and Casais, B. (2022). Digital content marketing: Conceptual review and recommendations for practitioners. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(2), 1–17.
  • Mahboub, H. M. and Sadok, H. (2024). Barriers to digital transformation: The case of Moroccan companies. Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, 12(1), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.18080/jtde.v12n1.814
  • Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. (1999). Relationship-based competitive advantage: the role of relationship marketing in marketing strategy. Journal of business research, 46(3), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00035-6
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033312300004567
  • Omeish, F., Alrousan, M., Alghizzawi, M., Aqqad, A. and Daboub, R. (2024). Social media marketing elements, purchase intentions, and cultural moderators in fast fashion: Evidence from Jordan, Morocco and Spain. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(3), 1613–1624. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.3.005
  • Pulizzi, J. (2014). Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter and win more customers by marketing less. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Rida, O., Nafidi, A., and Achchab, B. (2024). Modelling and Forecasting Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) in Morocco. In Applied Mathematics and Modelling in Finance, Marketing and Economics (1st ed., pp. 165-178). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42847-0_14
  • Ryan, D. (2016). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation (4th ed.). Kogan Page.
  • Sabbagh, F. (2021). Email marketing: The most important advantages and disadvantages. Journal of Economics and Technology Research, 2(3), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.22158/jetr.v2n3p14
  • Tuten, T. L. and Solomon, M. R. (2018). Social media marketing (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Ural, A. and Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
  • Visser, M., Sikkenga, B. and Berry, M. (2021). Digital marketing fundamentals: From strategy to ROI. Taylor and Francis.
  • World Bank. (2020, June 22). World Bank Approves $US500 Million to support Morocco’s financial and digital inclusion reforms. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/22/world-bank-approves-us500-million-to-support-moroccos-financial-and-digital-inclusion-reforms
  • WordStream. (2025). What Is PPC? Learn the Basics of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Marketing. https://www.wordstream.com/ppc
  • YachouAityassine, F. L., Al-Ajlouni, M. M. and Mohammad, A. A. S. (2022). The effect of digital marketing strategy on customer and organizational outcomes. Marketing I Menedžment Innovacij, 13(4), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-05
  • Youssef, A. B. (2023). Determinants of adoption of online commercial activities by Moroccan firms. Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series, (1639).
  • Zarrouk, I. and El Aidouni, A. (2023). The digital marketing practiced by the Moroccan tourism sector: National-scale communication actions and environmental management. E3S Web of Conferences, 412, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341201035

THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 175 - 195, 15.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1600388

Abstract

This study examines the impact of digital marketing on business performance in Morocco. Digital marketing has transformed modern business strategies, offering organizations the opportunity to increase brand awareness, customer engagement and sales performance. However, its effectiveness remains under-researched in Morocco. This study aims to bridge this gap by analyzing the relationship between digital marketing and key business performance indicators. The study adopted a quantitative approach and used data from 80 respondents. The research methodology included simple linear regression, ANOVA, t-test and Pearson correlation to assess the impact of digital marketing efforts on performance outcomes. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between digital marketing and business performance. In addition, industry differences have an impact on the effectiveness of digital strategies. The relevance of the study suggests that firms should integrate digital strategies to improve competitiveness and future research should focus on the application of digital marketing in specific industries.

References

  • Aayale, J. and Seffar, M. (2021). A step towards an inclusive digital transformation of the public administration in a developing country: Evidence from Morocco. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 11(2), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.5296/jpag.v11i2.18598
  • Aboudou, S., Ichraq, H. and Youssef, M. (2020). The behavior of connected consumers following communication by social media: Exploratory study on Moroccan ready-to-wear brands. Studies of Applied Economics, 38(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.25115/eea.v38i4.3968
  • Almestarihi, R., Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Frangieh, R., Abu-AlSondos, I., Nser, K. and Ziani, A. (2024). Measuring the ROI of paid advertising campaigns in digital marketing and its effect on business profitability. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1275–1284.
  • Bala, M. and Verma, D. (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. International Journal of Management IT and Engineering, 8(10), 321-339.
  • Ben-Youssef, A. and Dahmani, M. (2023). Examining the drivers of e-commerce adoption by Moroccan firms: A multi-model analysis. Information, 14(7), 378-397. DOI:10.3390/info14070378
  • Benchenna, A. and Marchetti, D. (2021). Writing between the ‘red lines’: Morocco’s digital media landscape. Media, Culture and Society, 43(4), 664-681. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1177/0163443720972316
  • Bismo, A. and Putra, S. (2019, August). Application of digital marketing (social media and email marketing) and its impact on customer engagement in purchase intention: A case study at PT. Soltius Indonesia [Oral presentation]. 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), Jakarta/Bali, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843763
  • Bouchra, O. (2021). The impact of digital marketing and artificial intelligence on the sales growth of Moroccan companies [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Internationale de Rabat. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.13140/RG.2.2.21070.18241
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.14527/9789944919289
  • Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing. Pearson UK.
  • Chaffey, D. and Smith, P. R. (2022). Digital marketing excellence: Planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.4324/9781003009498
  • Chouki, M., Khadrouf, O., Talea, M. and Okar, C. (2022). What are the barriers to information technology adoption in Moroccan SMEs? An empirical investigation using structural equation modelling. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 29(1), 66-89. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1504/IJBIR.2022.125672
  • Clarence, C. and Keni, K. (2022, May, 11). The prediction of purchase intention is based on digital marketing, customer engagement and brand preference. Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021). https://doi.org/10.1051/10.2991/aebmr.k.220501.073
  • El , I., Ait Lhassan, I. and Belamhitou, M. (2021). The contribution of digital marketing to business performance: The case of companies in the Northern region of Morocco. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 17(8), 82-99. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n8p82
  • El Hachimi, I., Lhassan, I. A., & Belamhitou, M. (2021). The Contribution of Digital Marketing to Business Performance: The Case of Companies in the Northern Region of Morocco. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 17(8), 82-105. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n8p82
  • Elhazziti, M. A., Ferraz, D. A. C., Elazzouzi, E., Master, M. and Gomes, J. S. (2023). Digital transformation in Morocco: Challenges and perspectives. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 20(2), 83-97.
  • El Yaagoubi, W. L. and Machrafi, M. (2021, March, 26-27). Social media influencers, digital marketing and tourism in Morocco. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Evans, D. (2020). Affiliate marketing for beginners: A complete guide to passive income. Business Press.
  • Goldfarb, A. and Tucker, C. (2019). Digital marketing. Handbook of the Economics of Marketing 1, 259-290. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1016/bs.hem.2019.04.004
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. and Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Islami, N. N., Wahyuni, S. and Tiara, T. (2020). The effect of digital marketing on organizational performance through intellectual capital and perceived quality in micro, small, and medium enterprises. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 16(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.33830/jom.v16i1.718.2020
  • Junaidi, J. (2020). Impact of digital marketing on the growth of e-service sales. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(01), 1219-1229. https://doi.org/10.61841/x261sn69
  • Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Nguyen Phillips, A., Kiron, D. and Buckley, N. (2018). Coming of age digitally: Learning, leadership and legacy. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte Insight.
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (13th ed.). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Khadraoui, S. (2020). Effects of social media on new businesses in the US and Morocco. Journal of Business and Social Media Studies, 12(3), 45–67.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Kumar, V. and Pansari, A. (2016). Competitive advantage through engagement. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(4), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1509/jmr.15.0044
  • Lopes, A. R. and Casais, B. (2022). Digital content marketing: Conceptual review and recommendations for practitioners. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(2), 1–17.
  • Mahboub, H. M. and Sadok, H. (2024). Barriers to digital transformation: The case of Moroccan companies. Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, 12(1), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.18080/jtde.v12n1.814
  • Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. (1999). Relationship-based competitive advantage: the role of relationship marketing in marketing strategy. Journal of business research, 46(3), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00035-6
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033312300004567
  • Omeish, F., Alrousan, M., Alghizzawi, M., Aqqad, A. and Daboub, R. (2024). Social media marketing elements, purchase intentions, and cultural moderators in fast fashion: Evidence from Jordan, Morocco and Spain. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(3), 1613–1624. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.3.005
  • Pulizzi, J. (2014). Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter and win more customers by marketing less. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Rida, O., Nafidi, A., and Achchab, B. (2024). Modelling and Forecasting Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) in Morocco. In Applied Mathematics and Modelling in Finance, Marketing and Economics (1st ed., pp. 165-178). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42847-0_14
  • Ryan, D. (2016). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation (4th ed.). Kogan Page.
  • Sabbagh, F. (2021). Email marketing: The most important advantages and disadvantages. Journal of Economics and Technology Research, 2(3), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.22158/jetr.v2n3p14
  • Tuten, T. L. and Solomon, M. R. (2018). Social media marketing (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Ural, A. and Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
  • Visser, M., Sikkenga, B. and Berry, M. (2021). Digital marketing fundamentals: From strategy to ROI. Taylor and Francis.
  • World Bank. (2020, June 22). World Bank Approves $US500 Million to support Morocco’s financial and digital inclusion reforms. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/22/world-bank-approves-us500-million-to-support-moroccos-financial-and-digital-inclusion-reforms
  • WordStream. (2025). What Is PPC? Learn the Basics of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Marketing. https://www.wordstream.com/ppc
  • YachouAityassine, F. L., Al-Ajlouni, M. M. and Mohammad, A. A. S. (2022). The effect of digital marketing strategy on customer and organizational outcomes. Marketing I Menedžment Innovacij, 13(4), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1051/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-05
  • Youssef, A. B. (2023). Determinants of adoption of online commercial activities by Moroccan firms. Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series, (1639).
  • Zarrouk, I. and El Aidouni, A. (2023). The digital marketing practiced by the Moroccan tourism sector: National-scale communication actions and environmental management. E3S Web of Conferences, 412, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341201035
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Khawla Nimgharen 0009-0005-2871-4093

Sezer Ayaz 0000-0002-6374-8652

Publication Date February 15, 2025
Submission Date December 12, 2024
Acceptance Date February 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nimgharen, K., & Ayaz, S. (2025). THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, 6(1), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1600388
AMA Nimgharen K, Ayaz S. THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO. TEYD. February 2025;6(1):175-195. doi:10.58702/teyd.1600388
Chicago Nimgharen, Khawla, and Sezer Ayaz. “THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi 6, no. 1 (February 2025): 175-95. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1600388.
EndNote Nimgharen K, Ayaz S (February 1, 2025) THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 6 1 175–195.
IEEE K. Nimgharen and S. Ayaz, “THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO”, TEYD, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 175–195, 2025, doi: 10.58702/teyd.1600388.
ISNAD Nimgharen, Khawla - Ayaz, Sezer. “THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO”. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 6/1 (February 2025), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1600388.
JAMA Nimgharen K, Ayaz S. THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO. TEYD. 2025;6:175–195.
MLA Nimgharen, Khawla and Sezer Ayaz. “THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025, pp. 175-9, doi:10.58702/teyd.1600388.
Vancouver Nimgharen K, Ayaz S. THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: CASE OF COMPANIES IN MOROCCO. TEYD. 2025;6(1):175-9.