Research Article
TÜRKİYE ERKEK BOKS MİLLİ TAKIM SPORCULARININ OMUZ VE DİZ EKLEMİ İZOKİNETİK KAS KUVVET PROFİLİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Abstract
Amaç:
Çalışmamızın amacı erkek boksörlerde omuz ve diz eklemi izokinetik kas kuvvet
profilinin belirlenmesiydi.
Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 38 erkek boks milli takım
sporcusu (yaş: 20,23±4,32 yıl) dâhil edildi. Ölçümler izokinetik dinamometre
sistemi ile 60°/sn ve 240°/sn hızlarda konsantrik-konsantik olarak omuz eklemi
internal-eksternal rotasyon ve diz fleksiyon-ekstansiyon kuvveti için bilateral
gerçekleştirildi. Bu açısal hızlarda ortaya çıkan zirve tork değerleri
bilateral ve ipsilateral oranları kaydedildi.
Sonuçlar: Omuz internal
rotatatörleri her iki hızda da eksternal rotatörlere göre daha kuvvetliydi
(p<0,001). Omuz internal ve eksternal rotasyon hareketleri zirve tork
değerlerinin dominant tarafta, dominant olmayan tarafa göre daha fazla olduğu
(p<0,05) ancak bu kuvvet farkının %10’un üzerinde olmadığı belirlendi. Diz
fleksiyon kuvvetinin, ekstansiyon kuvvetine oranı, 60°/sn hızda % 50-60
arasında; 240°/sn hızda % 65-70 arasındaydı. Dominant ve dominant olmayan
tarafta diz eklemi kuvvet farkı arasında fark bulunmadı (p>0,05).
Tartışma:
Bu çalışmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Türkiye Erkek Boks Milli Takım
sporcularının omuz ekleminde eksternal rotatör kas grubunun internal rotatatör
kas grubuna kıyasla daha zayıf olduğu belirlendi. Diz ekleminde ise,
agonist/antagonist kaslar arasında kuvvet dengesinin normal sınırlar içerisinde
olduğu belirlendi. Bu durumun boks sporcularında sık görülen omuz
yaralanmalarına neden olabileceği, bu nedenle mevcut antrenman programlarına
omuz eksternal rotatör kasların kuvvetini artıracak ve agonist-antagonist kas
grubu arasındaki dengesizliği giderecek egzersizlerin eklenmesinin gerekli
olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
References
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The influence of lower-limb dominance on postural balance. Sao Paulo Med J. 2011;129(6):410-13. 13. Ferreira-Júnior JB, Vieira CA, Soares SRS, Magalhães IEJ, Rocha-Júnior VA, Vieira A, Bottaro M. Effects of different isokinetic knee extension warm-up protocols on muscle performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013;53(Suppl 1 to No 3):25-9. 14. Forthomme B, Dvir Z, Crielaard JM, Croisier JL. Isokinetic assessment of the shoulder rotators: a study of optimal test position. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2011;31(3):227-32. 15. Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Hasan AKA, Serkan IBIS. An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2017;19(2):284-88. 16. Andrade Mdos S, Fleury AM, de Lira CA, Dubas JP, da Silva AC. Profile of isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of shoulder rotator muscles in elite female team handball players. J Sports Sci. 2010;28(7):743-9. 17. Alfredson H, Pietila T, Lorentzon R. Concentric and eccentric shoulder and elbow muscle strength in female volleyball players and non-active females. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(5 Pt 1):265-70. 18. Batalha NMP, Raimundo AMdM, Tomas-Carus P, Fernandes OdJSM, Marinho DA, Silva AJRMd. Shoulder rotator isokinetic strength profile in young swimmers. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2012;14(5):545-53. 19. Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: an electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(8):1039-46. 20. MacDermid JC, Ramos J, Drosdowech D, Faber K, Patterson S. The impact of rotator cuff pathology on isometric and isokinetic strength, function, and quality of life. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13(6):593-8. 21. Ng GY, Lam PC. A study of antagonist/agonist isokinetic work ratios of shoulder rotators in men who play badminton. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32(8):399-404. 22. Andrade MS, Vancini RL, de Lira CA, Mascarin NC, Fachina RJ, da Silva AC. Shoulder isokinetic profile of male handball players of the Brazilian National Team. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(6):572-8. 23. Aagaard P, Beyer N, Simonsen E, Larsson B, Magnusson S, Kjaer M. Isokinetic muscle strength and hiking performance in elite sailors. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(3):138-44. 24. Ksibi I, Kessomtini W, Ilehi Y, Maaoui R, Rahali KH. Isokinetic profile of knee muscles in Tunisian competitive footballers. Tunis Med. 2015;93(5):322-5. 25. Lund Hanssen H, Gannon J, Engebretsen L, Holen K, Hammer S. Isokinetic muscle performance in healthy female handball players and players with a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996;6(3):172-5. 26. Zi-Hong H, Lian-Shi F, Hao-Jie Z, Kui-Yuan X, Feng-Tang C, Da-Lang T, et al. Physiological profile of elite Chinese female wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(9):2374-95. 27. Stastny P, Lehnert M, Zaatar A, Svoboda Z, Xaverova Z, Jelen K. Knee joint muscles neuromuscular activity during load-carrying walking. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014;35(7):633-9. 28. Croisier J-L, Ganteaume S, Binet J, Genty M, Ferret J-M. Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(8):1469-75. 29. Houweling TA, Head A, Hamzeh MA. Validity of isokinetic testing for previous hamstring injury detection in soccer players. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2009;17(4):213-20. 30. Rosene JM, Fogarty TD, Mahaffey BL. Isokinetic hamstrings: quadriceps ratios in intercollegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2001;36(4):378-83. 31. Siqueira CM, Pelegrini FRMM, Fontana MF, Greve JMD. Isokinetic dynamometry of knee flexors and extensors: comparative study among non-athletes, jumper athletes and runner athletes. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2002;57(1):19-24.
Year 2018,
Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 37 - 43, 27.08.2018
Abstract
References
- 1. Guidetti L, Musulin A, Baldari C. Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002;42(3):309-14. 2. Davis P, Wittekind A, Beneke R. Amateur boxing: activity profile of winners and losers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8(1):84-91. 3. Chaabene H, Tabben M, Mkaouer B, Franchini E, Negra Y, Hammami M, et al. Amateur boxing: physical and physiological attributes. Sports Med. 2015;45(3):337-52. 4. Xaverova Z, Dirnberger J, Lehnert M, Belka J, Wagner H, Orechovska K. Isokinetic strength profile of elite female handball players. J Hum Kinet. 2015;49(1):257-66. 5. Croisier JL, Malnati M, Reichard LB, Peretz C, Dvir Z. Quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic strength and electromyographic activity measured at different ranges of motion: a reproducibility study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007;17(4):484-92. 6. Ghrairi M, Hammouda O, Malliaropoulos N. Muscular strength profile in Tunisian male national judo team. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4(2):149-53. 7. Porter M, O'Brien M. Incidence and severity of injuries resulting from amateur boxing in Ireland. Clin J Sport Med.1996;6(2):97-101. 8. Pontaga I, Zidens J. Shoulder rotator muscle dynamometry characteristics: side asymmetry and correlations with ball-throwing speed in adolescent handball players. J Hum Kinet. 2014;42(1):41-50. 9. Hadzic V, Sattler T, Veselko M, Markovic G, Dervisevic E. Strength asymmetry of the shoulders in elite volleyball players. Journal of Athletic Training. 2014;49(3):338-44. 10. Ostenberg A, Roos E, Ekdahl C, Roos H. Isokinetic knee extensor strength and functional performance in healthy female soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(5 Pt 1):257-64. 11. Kurdak SS, Ozgunen K, Adas U, Zeren C, Aslangiray B, Yazici Z, et al. Analysis of isokinetic knee extension/flexion in male elite adolescent wrestlers. J Sports Sci Med. 2005;4(4):489-98. 12. Alonso AC, Brech GC, Bourquin AM, Greve JM. The influence of lower-limb dominance on postural balance. Sao Paulo Med J. 2011;129(6):410-13. 13. Ferreira-Júnior JB, Vieira CA, Soares SRS, Magalhães IEJ, Rocha-Júnior VA, Vieira A, Bottaro M. Effects of different isokinetic knee extension warm-up protocols on muscle performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013;53(Suppl 1 to No 3):25-9. 14. Forthomme B, Dvir Z, Crielaard JM, Croisier JL. Isokinetic assessment of the shoulder rotators: a study of optimal test position. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2011;31(3):227-32. 15. Akarcesme C, Aktug ZB, Hasan AKA, Serkan IBIS. An investigation of leg and shoulder muscle strength ratios of elite female volleyball players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2017;19(2):284-88. 16. Andrade Mdos S, Fleury AM, de Lira CA, Dubas JP, da Silva AC. Profile of isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of shoulder rotator muscles in elite female team handball players. J Sports Sci. 2010;28(7):743-9. 17. Alfredson H, Pietila T, Lorentzon R. Concentric and eccentric shoulder and elbow muscle strength in female volleyball players and non-active females. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(5 Pt 1):265-70. 18. Batalha NMP, Raimundo AMdM, Tomas-Carus P, Fernandes OdJSM, Marinho DA, Silva AJRMd. Shoulder rotator isokinetic strength profile in young swimmers. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2012;14(5):545-53. 19. Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: an electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(8):1039-46. 20. MacDermid JC, Ramos J, Drosdowech D, Faber K, Patterson S. The impact of rotator cuff pathology on isometric and isokinetic strength, function, and quality of life. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13(6):593-8. 21. Ng GY, Lam PC. A study of antagonist/agonist isokinetic work ratios of shoulder rotators in men who play badminton. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32(8):399-404. 22. Andrade MS, Vancini RL, de Lira CA, Mascarin NC, Fachina RJ, da Silva AC. Shoulder isokinetic profile of male handball players of the Brazilian National Team. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(6):572-8. 23. Aagaard P, Beyer N, Simonsen E, Larsson B, Magnusson S, Kjaer M. Isokinetic muscle strength and hiking performance in elite sailors. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(3):138-44. 24. Ksibi I, Kessomtini W, Ilehi Y, Maaoui R, Rahali KH. Isokinetic profile of knee muscles in Tunisian competitive footballers. Tunis Med. 2015;93(5):322-5. 25. Lund Hanssen H, Gannon J, Engebretsen L, Holen K, Hammer S. Isokinetic muscle performance in healthy female handball players and players with a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996;6(3):172-5. 26. Zi-Hong H, Lian-Shi F, Hao-Jie Z, Kui-Yuan X, Feng-Tang C, Da-Lang T, et al. Physiological profile of elite Chinese female wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(9):2374-95. 27. Stastny P, Lehnert M, Zaatar A, Svoboda Z, Xaverova Z, Jelen K. Knee joint muscles neuromuscular activity during load-carrying walking. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014;35(7):633-9. 28. Croisier J-L, Ganteaume S, Binet J, Genty M, Ferret J-M. Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(8):1469-75. 29. Houweling TA, Head A, Hamzeh MA. Validity of isokinetic testing for previous hamstring injury detection in soccer players. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2009;17(4):213-20. 30. Rosene JM, Fogarty TD, Mahaffey BL. Isokinetic hamstrings: quadriceps ratios in intercollegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2001;36(4):378-83. 31. Siqueira CM, Pelegrini FRMM, Fontana MF, Greve JMD. Isokinetic dynamometry of knee flexors and extensors: comparative study among non-athletes, jumper athletes and runner athletes. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2002;57(1):19-24.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 27, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 29 Issue: 2 |