Kolon Kanserli Hastalara Yapılan Kolektomi Sonrası Yaşanılan Sorunların ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi: İki Merkezli Çalışma

An Erratum to this article was published on October 25, 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/thdd/article/1580810

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kolon kanserli hastalara yapılan kolektomi sonrası hastaların yaşadıkları sorunların ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı türde, prospektif bir çalışma olup, Kasım 2022-Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında iki farklı şehirde bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinde yürütüldü. Çalışmanın örneklemini araştırma kriterlerine uyan 35 hasta oluşturdu. Tanımlayıcı Özelliklerini Belirleme Formu ve SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %62.9’u kadın, yaş ortalaması 60.45±12.74, %51.4’ü lise mezunudur. Hastaların %60’ı sağ hemikolektomi ameliyatı geçirdiği, %68.6’nın açık cerrahi yöntemiyle ameliyat olduğu, ameliyat sonrası %28.58’ine stoma açıldığı ve ortalama 7.85±1.45 gün hastanede kaldığı belirlendi. Ameliyat sonrası hastaların çoğunlukla yorgunluk, ağrı, ileus ve fistül sorunlarını yaşadığı belirlendi. SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları; Fiziksel Fonksiyon 60.85±32.18, Fiziksel Rol Güçlüğü 37.14±40.84, Emosyonel Rol Güçlüğü 43.80±38.57, Enerji 54.57±16.28, Ruhsal Sağlık 60.80±15.11, Sosyal İşlevlik 57.50±22.52, Ağrı 67.78±22.25, Genel Sağlık Algısı 54.14±20.77’dır. Genel sağlık algısı ve ağrı alt boyutları kadınlarda anlamlı derecede yüksektir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Kolektomi ameliyatı sonrası hastaların sorunlar yaşadığı ve yaşam kalitelerinin olumsuz etkilendiği görülmektedir.

Keywords

• Ameliyat sonrası sorunlar
• kolektomi
• kolon kanseri
• yaşam kalitesi

Evaluation of Problems Experienced and Quality of Life After Colectomy in Colon Cancer Patients: A Two-Center Study

An Erratum to this article was published on October 25, 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/thdd/article/1580810

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the problems and quality of life of patients with colon cancer after colectomy. Method: This study is a descriptive, prospective study and was conducted at a university hospital in two different cities between November2022 and May2023. The sample of study consisted of 35 patients who met the criteria. The Descriptive Characteristics Form and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale were used. Results: The patients of 62.9% are female, the average age is 60.45±12.74, and 51.4% are high school graduates. It was determined that 60% of patients had right hemicolectomy surgery, 68.6% had open surgery, 28.58% had a stoma after the surgery, they stayed in hospital for an average of 7.85±1.45 days. It was determined that postoperatively, patients mostly experienced fatigue, pain, ileus and fistula problems. Score averages of SF-36 Quality of Life Scale subscales; Physical Function 60.85±32.18, Physical Role Difficulty 37.14±40.84, Emotional Role Difficulty 43.80±38.57, Energy 54.57±16.28, Mental Health 60.80±15.11, Social Functioning 57.50±22.52, Pain 67.78±22.25, General Health Perception 54.14 is ±20.77. General health perception and pain subscales are significantly higher in women (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is observed that patients experience problems after colectomy surgery and their quality of life is negatively affected.

Keywords

• Colectomy
• colon cancer
• postoperative problems
• quality of life

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