The Effect of an Art Therapy Program Applied To Nurses On Stress-Coping Skills: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of an art therapy program on nurses' coping skills with stress. Material and Methods: The study was conducted as a non-randomized controlled trial with nurses working in a private hospital in Türkiye between September 2022 and January 2023. An 8-week (Two face-to-face sessions, six weeks of motivational messages) art therapy program was administered to the nurses in the intervention group, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were collected with " Descriptive Information Form " and "Perceived Stress Scale". Results: The mean scale score of the intervention group before the art therapy programme was T0=25.588.75 the mean scale score after the art therapy programme was T1=23.806.28 and two weeks after the end of the programme was T2= 22.487.42. The difference between groups (F=5.214, p=0.026) and group*time interaction (F=7.485, p=0.001) were statistically significant in the intervention and control groups. The difference between times (F=0.543, p=0.583) was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the art therapy program was effective in reducing nurses' stress perceptions

Keywords

• art therapy
• nursing
• stress-coping

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın etik açıdan uygunluğuna karar verebilmek için Okan Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonuna başvurularak (28.08.2022 tarih ve 157 sayılı) onay alındı.

Hemşirelere Uygulanan Sanat Terapisi Programının Stresle Baş Etme Becerileri Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Olmayan Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sanat terapisi programının hemşirelerin stresle başa çıkma becerileri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Eylül 2022 ile Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de özel bir hastanede çalışan hemşirelerle yürütülen randomize olmayan kontrollü bir araştırma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Müdahale grubundaki hemşirelere 8 haftalık bir sanat terapisi programı (iki yüz yüze oturum, altı hafta motivasyon mesajı) uygulanırken, kontrol grubuna herhangi bir müdahale yapılmamıştır. Veriler ‘’Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu’’ ve ‘’Algılanan Stres Ölçeği’’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Müdahale grubunun sanat terapisi programı öncesindeki ortalama ölçek puanı T0=25.58±8.75, program sonrasındaki ortalama ölçek puanı T1=23.80±6.28 ve programın bitiminden iki hafta sonraki ortalama ölçek puanı T2=22.48±7.42 olarak bulunmuştur. Müdahale ve kontrol gruplarında gruplar arasındaki fark (F=5.214, p=0.026) ve grup*zaman etkileşimi (F=7.485, p=0.001) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Zaman içindeki fark (F=0.543, p=0.583) ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Sanat terapisi programının hemşirelerin stres algısını azaltmada etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Hemşirelik
• sanat terapi
• stresle baş etme

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