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Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15), 408 - 419, 01.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.54447

Abstract

In this paper we present work carried out in order to stabilize the output voltage ( V୓) of a 1 kW Horizon fuel cell (FC). The work involves the design, modeling and simulation of a power conditioning system (PCS). In the process to stabilize the voltage, it is required to also reduce the input current ripple and to improve the system response to load changes. We present here preliminary results that show that the system works, with the voltage smoothed, the input current ripple reduced and the response time increased. This work also covers a comparative evaluation of the dynamic behavior of three converter topologies employed in power conditioning: boost converter, sepic converter and interleaved boost converter. The simulation results for the three topologies show that the output voltage of the fuel cell (FC) was stabilized. Furthermore, the results indicate that the interleaved boost converter is a better topology compared to the boost and sepic topologies in terms of our work

References

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  • S. Aldo, "Solar thermochemical production of hydrogen––a review," Solar Energy, vol. 78, no. 5, p. 603–615, 2005.
  • D. Reddy, P. Barendse and M. Khan, "Power electronic interface for combined heat and power systems using high temperature PEM fuel cell technology," in Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa (PowerAfrica, Johannesburg, 2012.
  • M. Farooque and H. Maru, "Fuel cells-the clean and effeicient power generators," Proceedins of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1819-1829, 2001.
  • R. Dervisoglu, "Wikipedia," 2012. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:solid_oxide_fuel_cell_protonic .svg. [Accessed 21st February 2014].
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  • Available: [7] A. Kirubakaran, J. Shailendra and R. Nema, "A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 9, p. 2430–2440, 2009.
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  • "http://media.wix.com/ugd/047f54_86b712599dda8542adcca25 1d9904ca4.pdf," 2013. [Online]. Available:
  • http://www.horizonfuelcell.com/. [Accessed 21st February 2014].
  • M. Farooque and H. Maru, "Fuel cells-the clean and efficient power generators," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1819 - 1829, 2002.
  • J. Larmine and A. Dicks, Fuel cell systems explained, Chichester: Wiley, 2000.
  • A. Vázquez-Blanco, C. Aguilar-Castillo, F. Canales-Abarca and J. Arau-Roffiel, "Two-stage and Integrated Fuel Cell Power Conditioner:performance Comparison," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Washington, DC, 2000. [12] US Department of Energy, Fuel cell handbook, Morgantown ,WV: University press of the Pacific, 2005.
  • X. Yu, M. Starke, L. Tolbert and B. Ozpineci, "Fuel cell power conditioning for electric power applications: a summary," Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 643-656, 2007.
  • J. Anzicek and M. Thompson, "DC-DC boost converter design for Kettering University's GEM fuel cell vehicle," in Proceedings of Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing, Indianapolis, IN, 2005.
  • K. Marian, Pulse-width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters, Dayton: John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • J. Rosas-Caro, J. Ramirez, F. Peng and A. Valderrabano, "A DC-DC multilevel boost converter," Power Electronics, IET, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 129-137, 2010.
  • X. Haiping, W. Xuhui and K. Li, "Dual-phase DC-DC converter in fuel cell electric vehicle," in 9th IEEE International Power Electronics Congress, Beijing, 2004.
  • A. Husna, S. Siraj and M. Ab Muin, "Modeling of DC-DC converter for solar energy system applications," in IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics, Penang, 2012.
  • W. Robert and M. Dragan, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed., New York: Springer, 2001.
  • J. Mahdavi, A. Emadi and H. Toliyat, "Application of state space averaging method to sliding mode control of PWM DC/DC converters," in Industry Applications Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1997.
  • C. Nwosu, "State-Space Averaged Modeling of a Nonideal Boost Converter," The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology , vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1-7, 2008.
  • J. Mayo-Maldonado, J. Rosas-Caro, R. Salas-Cabrera, A. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, O. Ruiz-Martinez, R. Castillo-Gutierrez, J. Castillo-Ibarra and H. Cisneros-Villegas, "State Space Modeling and Control of the DC-DC Multilevel Boost Converter," in 20th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computer (CONIELECOMP), Cholula, 2010.

Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15), 408 - 419, 01.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.54447

Abstract

References

  • C. Haisheng, N. Thang, Y. Wei, T. Chunqing, L. Yongliang and D. Yulong, "Progress in electrical energy storage system: A critical review," Progress in Natural Science , vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 291-312, 2009.
  • S. Aldo, "Solar thermochemical production of hydrogen––a review," Solar Energy, vol. 78, no. 5, p. 603–615, 2005.
  • D. Reddy, P. Barendse and M. Khan, "Power electronic interface for combined heat and power systems using high temperature PEM fuel cell technology," in Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa (PowerAfrica, Johannesburg, 2012.
  • M. Farooque and H. Maru, "Fuel cells-the clean and effeicient power generators," Proceedins of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1819-1829, 2001.
  • R. Dervisoglu, "Wikipedia," 2012. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:solid_oxide_fuel_cell_protonic .svg. [Accessed 21st February 2014].
  • Fuel cell markets, "World Fuel Cell Council," fuel cell markets,
  • http://www.fuelcellmarkets.com/fuel_cell_markets/industry/3,1 ,1,7,1172.html. [Accessed 5th December 2014].
  • Available: [7] A. Kirubakaran, J. Shailendra and R. Nema, "A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 9, p. 2430–2440, 2009.
  • Horizon,Fuel,Cell,Technologies,
  • "http://media.wix.com/ugd/047f54_86b712599dda8542adcca25 1d9904ca4.pdf," 2013. [Online]. Available:
  • http://www.horizonfuelcell.com/. [Accessed 21st February 2014].
  • M. Farooque and H. Maru, "Fuel cells-the clean and efficient power generators," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1819 - 1829, 2002.
  • J. Larmine and A. Dicks, Fuel cell systems explained, Chichester: Wiley, 2000.
  • A. Vázquez-Blanco, C. Aguilar-Castillo, F. Canales-Abarca and J. Arau-Roffiel, "Two-stage and Integrated Fuel Cell Power Conditioner:performance Comparison," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Washington, DC, 2000. [12] US Department of Energy, Fuel cell handbook, Morgantown ,WV: University press of the Pacific, 2005.
  • X. Yu, M. Starke, L. Tolbert and B. Ozpineci, "Fuel cell power conditioning for electric power applications: a summary," Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 643-656, 2007.
  • J. Anzicek and M. Thompson, "DC-DC boost converter design for Kettering University's GEM fuel cell vehicle," in Proceedings of Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing, Indianapolis, IN, 2005.
  • K. Marian, Pulse-width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters, Dayton: John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • J. Rosas-Caro, J. Ramirez, F. Peng and A. Valderrabano, "A DC-DC multilevel boost converter," Power Electronics, IET, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 129-137, 2010.
  • X. Haiping, W. Xuhui and K. Li, "Dual-phase DC-DC converter in fuel cell electric vehicle," in 9th IEEE International Power Electronics Congress, Beijing, 2004.
  • A. Husna, S. Siraj and M. Ab Muin, "Modeling of DC-DC converter for solar energy system applications," in IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics, Penang, 2012.
  • W. Robert and M. Dragan, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed., New York: Springer, 2001.
  • J. Mahdavi, A. Emadi and H. Toliyat, "Application of state space averaging method to sliding mode control of PWM DC/DC converters," in Industry Applications Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1997.
  • C. Nwosu, "State-Space Averaged Modeling of a Nonideal Boost Converter," The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology , vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1-7, 2008.
  • J. Mayo-Maldonado, J. Rosas-Caro, R. Salas-Cabrera, A. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, O. Ruiz-Martinez, R. Castillo-Gutierrez, J. Castillo-Ibarra and H. Cisneros-Villegas, "State Space Modeling and Control of the DC-DC Multilevel Boost Converter," in 20th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computer (CONIELECOMP), Cholula, 2010.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Makani Mwinga This is me

Ben Groenewald This is me

Michael Mcpherson This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Submission Date May 14, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15)

Cite

APA Mwinga, M., Groenewald, B., & Mcpherson, M. (2015). Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 1(6), 408-419. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.54447
AMA Mwinga M, Groenewald B, Mcpherson M. Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System. Journal of Thermal Engineering. June 2015;1(6):408-419. doi:10.18186/jte.54447
Chicago Mwinga, Makani, Ben Groenewald, and Michael Mcpherson. “Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1, no. 6 (June 2015): 408-19. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.54447.
EndNote Mwinga M, Groenewald B, Mcpherson M (June 1, 2015) Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1 6 408–419.
IEEE M. Mwinga, B. Groenewald, and M. Mcpherson, “Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 408–419, 2015, doi: 10.18186/jte.54447.
ISNAD Mwinga, Makani et al. “Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1/6 (June 2015), 408-419. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.54447.
JAMA Mwinga M, Groenewald B, Mcpherson M. Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2015;1:408–419.
MLA Mwinga, Makani et al. “Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 1, no. 6, 2015, pp. 408-19, doi:10.18186/jte.54447.
Vancouver Mwinga M, Groenewald B, Mcpherson M. Design, Modelling and Simulation of a Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2015;1(6):408-19.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering