Abstract
A detailed study on the
microfacies analysis and depositional environments of Tertiary sedimentary
rocks exposed in Socotra Island were conducted. The investigation was based on
fifty four samples collected from five stratigraphic sections and included four
formations from base to top are Umm er Radhuma (Paleocene - Eocene), Dammam
(Eocene), Aydim (Upper Eocene) and Mughsayl (Oligocene-Miocene). These rock
units are mainly composed of carbonates. The petrographic study of unstained
and stained thin sections have been carried out to investigate its sediment
logy, microfacies associations and depositional environments. According to
Dunham classification of limestone (1962), eight carbonate facies were
distinguished. They are Mudstone, Dolomitic mudstone/wackestone, Fossiliferous
wackestone, Packstone, Marly limestone, Sandy limestone, Reefal limestone,
Brecciated wackestone/packstone and Chalky limestone. The recognized
microfacies associations were correlated with the standard microfacies
associations (SMA) which were supposed by Wilson (1975) and Flügel (1982 and
2005). The detailed microfacies analysis show that the studied rock units were
deposited within the shallow marine environment except the upper parts of
Mughsayl Formation, which were deposited in a slightly deep marine environment.
Supporting Institution
Geological Survey and Mineral Resources Board -Aden Branch-