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The Late Burdigalian–Langhian Time Interval in Turkey and the Palaeoenvironment and Palaeoclimatic Implications and Correlation of Europe and Turkey: Late Burdigalian- Langhian Palynofloras and Palaeoclimatic properties of the Muğla–Milas Kultak

Year 2010, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 1 - 44, 01.04.2010

Abstract

In this study, the Kultak palynoflora of the Muğla–Milas–Ören Kultak region, which is characterized by Ulmus, Pinus haploxylon–type , Picea–Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Castaneae, Cyrillaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae, Carya, Engelhardia, Taxodiaceae, Quercus, Salix, and Myricaceae taxa, are firstly defined and this palynoflora is seen to correspond with the MN5–6 boundary. The Kultak palynolfora is compared with previously defined palynofloras of Turkey Ankara–Çayırhan, Balıkesir–Bigadiç; Gönen, Samsun–Havza, Çanakkale–Çan, Çanakkale–Etili and Aydın–Başçayır; Kuloğulları and Greece Kolivata, Evia ve Spanokhorion . Numerical climatic parameters the mean annual temperature “MAT”, the mean annual coldest month “CMT”, the mean annual warmest month “WMT”, and the mean annual range of temperature “MART” for all late Burdigalian–Langhian palynofloras of both countries are obtained using the “Coexistence Approach” analaysis method. The effects of the Middle Miocene climatic optimum period on Turkey and Greece, which is recorded in the late Burdigalian–Langihan time interval in Europe, are discussed. This warm climatic period generally caused an increase in the CMT values. Influences of the palaeoclimatic and palaeotopographic changes on the palaeovegetation are interpreted, and especially their influences on termophilous plants i.e. Schizaceae, Engelhardia, Sapotaceae and Cyrillaceae grown in the palaeoflora of Europe and Turkey. Palaeovegetational differences during the Miocene time could be related to the palaeotopographic changes involved in the palaeogeography and palaeoclimatic changing which is observed on a global scale, based on the data obtained in the Milas-Kultak area

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Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri

Year 2010, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 1 - 44, 01.04.2010

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Polypodiaceae, Osmundaceae, Ulmus, Pinus haploxylon–tip , Picea–Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Castaneae, Cyrillaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae, Carya, Engelhardia, Quercus, Taxodiaceae, Salix ve Myricaceae formları ile temsil edilen ve Neojen memeli zonlarından MN 5-6 sınırına karşılık gelen Burdigaliyen-Langiyen palinoflorası Muğla-Milas-Ören Kultak yöresi için ilk kez tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan palinoflora Türkiye Ankara–Çayırhan, Balıkesir–Bigadiç ve Gönen, Samsun–Havza, Çanakkale–Çan, Çanakkale–Etili ve Aydın–Başçayır ve Kuloğulları ve Yunanistan’da ait Kolivata, Evia ve Spanokhorion daha önce tanımlanmış olan palinofloralar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye ve Yunanistan’a ait Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen palinofloraları “Coexistence Approach” analiz yöntemi kullanılarak, sayısal iklimsel parametreler yıllık ortalama sıcaklık “MAT”, en soğuk ayın ortalama sıcaklığı “CMT”, en sıcak ayın ortalama sıcaklığı “WMT” ve yıllık sıcaklık amplitüdü “MART” açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen zaman aralığında Orta Avrupa’da tanımlanmış “Orta Miyosen sıcak iklim dönemi”nin, Türkiye ve Yunanistan’da aynı döneme ait paleocoğrafyalar üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmış ve bu sıcak iklim döneminin, genelde CMT değerlerinin yükselmesine neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada paleoiklim ve paleotopoğrafik değişimlerin paleovejetasyon üzerine etkileri yorumlanmış ve özellikle Orta Avrupa ve Türkiye palinofloralarında sıcak iklim koşullarında Örneğin; Schizaceae, Engelhardia, Sapotaceae ve Cyrillaceae gelişebilen bitkilerin çoğaldığı belirlenmiştir. Milas-Kultak alanından elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, Miyosen’de gözlenen vejetasyonel farklılaşmanın, palaeocoğrafya ya bağlı bölgesel palaeotopoğrafik özelliklerin ve dünya ölçeğinde gözlenen palaeoiklimsel değişimlerin etkisinde geliştiği söylenebilir

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There are 110 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects General Geology, Palaeontology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mine Sezgül Kayseri This is me

Funda Akgün This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2010
Submission Date June 18, 2009
Acceptance Date December 3, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 53 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kayseri, M. S., & Akgün, F. (2010). Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 53(1), 1-44.
AMA Kayseri MS, Akgün F. Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri. Geol. Bull. Turkey. April 2010;53(1):1-44.
Chicago Kayseri, Mine Sezgül, and Funda Akgün. “Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu Ve Avrupa Ile Paleortamsal Ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası Ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53, no. 1 (April 2010): 1-44.
EndNote Kayseri MS, Akgün F (April 1, 2010) Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53 1 1–44.
IEEE M. S. Kayseri and F. Akgün, “Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri”, Geol. Bull. Turkey, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 1–44, 2010.
ISNAD Kayseri, Mine Sezgül - Akgün, Funda. “Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu Ve Avrupa Ile Paleortamsal Ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası Ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53/1 (April 2010), 1-44.
JAMA Kayseri MS, Akgün F. Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2010;53:1–44.
MLA Kayseri, Mine Sezgül and Funda Akgün. “Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu Ve Avrupa Ile Paleortamsal Ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası Ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, vol. 53, no. 1, 2010, pp. 1-44.
Vancouver Kayseri MS, Akgün F. Türkiye’de Geç Burdigaliyen–Langiyen Periyodu ve Avrupa ile Paleortamsal ve Paleoiklimsel Karşılaştırma: Muğla–Milas Kultak Geç Burdigaliyen-Langiyen Palinoflorası ve Paleoiklimsel Özellikleri. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2010;53(1):1-44.

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