Research Article

Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques

Volume: 37 Number: 2 March 2, 2026
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Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques

Abstract

This study aims to predict the outcomes of construction disputes before they proceed to litigation and to foster a constructive environment between parties. Within the scope of the study, a total of 24 legal factors; 14 legal factors were identified through extensive literature review and 10 legal factors were identified through content analysis. These legal factors were used in three stages: Pre-Litigation (A, B) and Post-Litigation. Legal factors with significant relationships were tested with 24 different machine learning algorithms. NB Tree, Logit Boost and LMT algorithms achieved 63.79%, 63.66% and 86.90% accuracy for models A, B and C, respectively.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK)

Project Number

122G126

Ethical Statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Thanks

This work, created from the Ph.D. thesis of Mahmut SARI, was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) through the Innovative Solutions Research Projects Support Program in Social Sciences and Humanities (3005) under grant 122G126.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Construction Business

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 20, 2025

Publication Date

March 2, 2026

Submission Date

January 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 37 Number: 2

APA
Sarı, M., Bayram, S., & Aydemir, E. (2026). Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 37(2), 105-136. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1618975
AMA
1.Sarı M, Bayram S, Aydemir E. Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques. TJCE. 2026;37(2):105-136. doi:10.18400/tjce.1618975
Chicago
Sarı, Mahmut, Savaş Bayram, and Emrah Aydemir. 2026. “Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems With Machine Learning Techniques”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37 (2): 105-36. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1618975.
EndNote
Sarı M, Bayram S, Aydemir E (March 1, 2026) Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37 2 105–136.
IEEE
[1]M. Sarı, S. Bayram, and E. Aydemir, “Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques”, TJCE, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 105–136, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1618975.
ISNAD
Sarı, Mahmut - Bayram, Savaş - Aydemir, Emrah. “Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems With Machine Learning Techniques”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37/2 (March 1, 2026): 105-136. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1618975.
JAMA
1.Sarı M, Bayram S, Aydemir E. Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques. TJCE. 2026;37:105–136.
MLA
Sarı, Mahmut, et al. “Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems With Machine Learning Techniques”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 37, no. 2, Mar. 2026, pp. 105-36, doi:10.18400/tjce.1618975.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Sarı, Savaş Bayram, Emrah Aydemir. Early Prediction of Construction Disputes: Decision Support Systems with Machine Learning Techniques. TJCE. 2026 Mar. 1;37(2):105-36. doi:10.18400/tjce.1618975