Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 21 - 46, 01.05.2024

Ahmet Cihat Arı , Mustafa Tosun , İmran Oral , Yasin Ramazan Eker

https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882

Abstract

The Sille stone mined in the Sille Region of Konya province in Türkiye, is an andesitic rock. This stone is a material used in the construction of traditional and modern buildings. The Sille stone is cut while being used in buildings. The Sille stone powder (SSP) is formed during this cutting process. The SSPs cause environmental pollution. Therefore, this study was carried out to produce durable and eco-friendly new restoration mortars from the SSP that can be used in the restoration of historical buildings. The SSP composites were prepared by contributing SSP into epoxy and polyester resins in varied ratios such as 60‒75 wt.%. The effect of resin types and SSP contribution ratios on the elastic properties of epoxy resin (ER)/SSP and polyester resin (PR)/SSP composites was investigated by the ultrasonic pulse-echo method. Additionally, the morphology of these composites was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results figured out that both longitudinal and shear wave velocity values of the PR/SSP composites were higher than of the ER/SSP composites. Furthermore, a linear increase was observed in the elastic properties of obtained composites with the increasing amounts of SSP.

Keywords

Polymer materials, Sille stone powder, ultrasonic, nondestructive testing, restoration

Supporting Institution

Konya Technical University

Project Number

211120045

Thanks

This study was prepared by utilizing the doctoral thesis titled ‘‘Production and Characterization of Natural Stone Powder and Polymer Binding Mortars for the Repair of Historic Buildings; Sille Stone Example” made by Ahmet Cihat ARI under the supervision of Mustafa TOSUN and completed in March 2023. This study was supported by Konya Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission within the scope of PhD (project number 211120045). The authors are grateful for the support provided by Konya Technical University (Turkey). Analyzes in the study were carried out in the laboratory of Necmettin Erbakan University, Science and Technology Research and Application Center (BİTAM). We would like to thank the staff of BİTAM for their assistance.

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