METABOLİK SENDROMLU BİREYLERİN ÖZGÜVENİNİ OLUMSUZ ETKİLEYEN PARAMETRELER

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı metabolik sendromlu bireylerde antropometrik ölçümler, laboratuvar verileri, vücut empedans analizörü parametreleri ve beden imajı ve özgüveni arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışmaya XXX Dahiliye Polikliniğine başvuran ve metabolik sendrom tanısı almış 18 yaş üstü 298 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sosyodemografik verileri, antropometrik ölçümleri, vücut analiz ölçümleri ve laboratuvar verileri kaydedildi. Bireylerin beden algı durumu “Beden İmajı Ölçeği” kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Metabolik sendrom tanısı almış 289 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 57,0 ± 12,0 yıldı. Kadın cinsiyet, kronik hastalık varlığı, ileri yaş, bel çevresi, bel/kalça oranı, BKİ, vücut yağ oranı, iç organ yağ yüzdesi, glikoz ve trigliserit düzeyleri olumsuz beden imajı ile ilişkiliydi. Fiziksel görünümden memnuniyet erkeklerde daha yüksekti ve beden algısı ölçeği puanları da daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Bireylerin toplum sağlığı için yeterli öz güvene ve öz yeterliliğe sahip olmaları gerekir. Yeterli öz saygıya sahip bir birey topluma ancak olumlu katkıda bulunabilir. Bu bağlamda, öz saygıyı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve önlemler almak çok önemlidir.

Keywords

• metabolik sendrom
• Beden İmajı Ölçeği
• biyoelektriksel impedans analizi

PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME

Abstract

Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between anthropometric measurements, laboratory data, body impedance analyzer parameters and body image in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study included 298 individuals over the age of 18 who applied to XXX Internal Medicine Polyclinics and were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Sociodemographic data, anthropometric measurements, body analyzer measurements and laboratory data of the individuals were recorded. The body perception status of the individuals was evaluated using the “Body Image Scale”. Findings: The mean age of the 289 participants diagnosed with metabolic syndrome was 57.0 ± 12.0 years. Female gender, presence of chronic disease, advanced age, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, BMI, body fat ratio, visceral fat percentage, glucose and triglyceride levels were correlated with negative body image. Satisfaction with physical appearance was higher in men and body perception scale scores were also higher. Conclusion: Individuals need to have sufficient self-confidence and self-efficacy for public health. An individual with sufficient self-esteem can only contribute positively to society. In this context, it is very important to identify the factors affecting self-esteem and take precautions.

Keywords

• Bioelectrical impedance analysis
• Body Image Scale
• Metabolic syndrome

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