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METABOLİK SENDROMLU BİREYLERİN ÖZGÜVENİNİ OLUMSUZ ETKİLEYEN PARAMETRELER

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 644 - 649, 01.01.2026

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı metabolik sendromlu bireylerde antropometrik ölçümler, laboratuvar verileri, vücut empedans analizörü parametreleri ve beden imajı ve özgüveni arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışmaya XXX Dahiliye Polikliniğine başvuran ve metabolik sendrom tanısı almış 18 yaş üstü 298 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sosyodemografik verileri, antropometrik ölçümleri, vücut analiz ölçümleri ve laboratuvar verileri kaydedildi. Bireylerin beden algı durumu “Beden İmajı Ölçeği” kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Metabolik sendrom tanısı almış 289 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 57,0 ± 12,0 yıldı. Kadın cinsiyet, kronik hastalık varlığı, ileri yaş, bel çevresi, bel/kalça oranı, BKİ, vücut yağ oranı, iç organ yağ yüzdesi, glikoz ve trigliserit düzeyleri olumsuz beden imajı ile ilişkiliydi. Fiziksel görünümden memnuniyet erkeklerde daha yüksekti ve beden algısı ölçeği puanları da daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Bireylerin toplum sağlığı için yeterli öz güvene ve öz yeterliliğe sahip olmaları gerekir. Yeterli öz saygıya sahip bir birey topluma ancak olumlu katkıda bulunabilir. Bu bağlamda, öz saygıyı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve önlemler almak çok önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Fahed G, Aoun L, Zerdan MB, Allam S, Bouferraa Y, Assi HI et al. Metabolic Syndrome: Updates on Pathophysiology and Management in 2021. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23: 786.
  • Lemieux I, Després JP. Metabolic Syndrome: Past, Present and Future. Nutrients 2020; 12: 3501.
  • National Health Insurance Service. 2020 National Health Insurance statistical yearbook. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhis.or.kr (Updated Nov 5, 2021).
  • Bostan MS, Yılmaz S. Prospective evolution of body compositions based on bioelectrical impedance analysis and water intake on patients with gallstone. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2023; 29: 850-7.
  • Erdoğan Ö, Tütüncü İ. Studying the relationship among body image, eating attitude and the level of building close relationship of university students. Int Ref Acad J Sports Health Med Sci 2015; 17: 1-14.
  • Yagci G, Benli AC, Erel S, Fenkci SM. Investigation of body awareness and body image perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2023; 35: 108-13.
  • Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Manuel Gomez J et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part I: review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr 2004; 23: 1226-43.
  • Renzo LD, Galvano F, Orlandi C, Bianchi A, Di Giacomo C, Russo C et al. Oxidative Stress in Normal-Weight Obese Syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18: 2125-30.
  • Kutlu R, Cihan FG. Comparison of the body compositions in obese and nonobese individuals: Can learning body compositions motivate losing weight? Niger J Clin Pract 2017; 20: 82-7.
  • Balkan F. Metabolik Sendrom. Ankara Med J 2013; 13: 85-90.
  • Reddy Ainala SS, Aljohani N, Dutta Roy K, Yan X. Study on Body Fat Density Prediction Based on Anthropometric Variables. Int J Data Min Knowl Manag Process 2015; 5: 1-8.
  • Bucchianeri MM, Arikian AJ, Hannan PJ, Eisenberg ME, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image 2013; 10: 1-7.
  • Tiggemann M, McCourt A. Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image 2013; 10: 624-7.
  • Liechty T, Yarnal CM. Older women's body image: A lifecourse perspective. Ageing Soc 2010; 30: 1197-1218.
  • Leppänen MH, Lehtimäki AV, Roos E, Viljakainen H. Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Body Image in Adolescents. Children (Basel) 2022; 9: 202.
  • Hamurcu P, Öner C, Telatar B, Yeşildağ Ş. The impact of obesity on self esteem and body image. Turk J Fam Pract 2015; 19: 122-8.
  • Annis NM, Cash TF, Hrabosky JI. Body image and psychosocial differences among stable average weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women. Body Image 2004; 1: 155-67.
  • Mond J, van den Berg P, Boutelle K, Hannan P, Neumark-Sztainer D. Obesity, body dissatisfaction, and emotional well-being in early and late adolescence: Findings from the project EAT study. J Adolesc Health 2011; 48: 373-8.
  • Cunha IM, Lamm E, Nett S, Rodgers RF. State affect and body image effects of body positive social media content within a female chronic illness sample. Body Image 2024; 51: 101796.
  • Marki E, Moisoglu I, Aggelidou S, Malliarou M, Tsaras K, Papathanasiou IV. Body image, emotional intelligence and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients. AIMS Public Health 2023; 10: 698-709.
  • Mazet-Carpentier A, Maoz Z, Sudres JL, Bouchard JP. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: somato-psychological dimensions. Rev Infirm 2022; 71: 46-8.
  • Beese SE, Harris IM, Moore D, Dretzke J. Body image dissatisfaction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2018; 7: 184.
  • Loizeau V, Annequin D. Chronic illness and body image construction: the aesthetic concern of the adolescent. Soins 2021; 66: 55-7.

PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 644 - 649, 01.01.2026

Öz

Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between anthropometric measurements, laboratory data, body impedance analyzer parameters and body image in individuals with metabolic syndrome.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study included 298 individuals over the age of 18 who applied to XXX Internal Medicine Polyclinics and were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Sociodemographic data, anthropometric measurements, body analyzer measurements and laboratory data of the individuals were recorded. The body perception status of the individuals was evaluated using the “Body Image Scale”.
Findings: The mean age of the 289 participants diagnosed with metabolic syndrome was 57.0 ± 12.0 years. Female gender, presence of chronic disease, advanced age, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, BMI, body fat ratio, visceral fat percentage, glucose and triglyceride levels were correlated with negative body image. Satisfaction with physical appearance was higher in men and body perception scale scores were also higher.
Conclusion: Individuals need to have sufficient self-confidence and self-efficacy for public health. An individual with sufficient self-esteem can only contribute positively to society. In this context, it is very important to identify the factors affecting self-esteem and take precautions.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Yozgat Bozok University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (KYU 2022-08-018)

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

Kaynakça

  • Fahed G, Aoun L, Zerdan MB, Allam S, Bouferraa Y, Assi HI et al. Metabolic Syndrome: Updates on Pathophysiology and Management in 2021. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23: 786.
  • Lemieux I, Després JP. Metabolic Syndrome: Past, Present and Future. Nutrients 2020; 12: 3501.
  • National Health Insurance Service. 2020 National Health Insurance statistical yearbook. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhis.or.kr (Updated Nov 5, 2021).
  • Bostan MS, Yılmaz S. Prospective evolution of body compositions based on bioelectrical impedance analysis and water intake on patients with gallstone. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2023; 29: 850-7.
  • Erdoğan Ö, Tütüncü İ. Studying the relationship among body image, eating attitude and the level of building close relationship of university students. Int Ref Acad J Sports Health Med Sci 2015; 17: 1-14.
  • Yagci G, Benli AC, Erel S, Fenkci SM. Investigation of body awareness and body image perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2023; 35: 108-13.
  • Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Manuel Gomez J et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part I: review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr 2004; 23: 1226-43.
  • Renzo LD, Galvano F, Orlandi C, Bianchi A, Di Giacomo C, Russo C et al. Oxidative Stress in Normal-Weight Obese Syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18: 2125-30.
  • Kutlu R, Cihan FG. Comparison of the body compositions in obese and nonobese individuals: Can learning body compositions motivate losing weight? Niger J Clin Pract 2017; 20: 82-7.
  • Balkan F. Metabolik Sendrom. Ankara Med J 2013; 13: 85-90.
  • Reddy Ainala SS, Aljohani N, Dutta Roy K, Yan X. Study on Body Fat Density Prediction Based on Anthropometric Variables. Int J Data Min Knowl Manag Process 2015; 5: 1-8.
  • Bucchianeri MM, Arikian AJ, Hannan PJ, Eisenberg ME, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image 2013; 10: 1-7.
  • Tiggemann M, McCourt A. Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image 2013; 10: 624-7.
  • Liechty T, Yarnal CM. Older women's body image: A lifecourse perspective. Ageing Soc 2010; 30: 1197-1218.
  • Leppänen MH, Lehtimäki AV, Roos E, Viljakainen H. Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Body Image in Adolescents. Children (Basel) 2022; 9: 202.
  • Hamurcu P, Öner C, Telatar B, Yeşildağ Ş. The impact of obesity on self esteem and body image. Turk J Fam Pract 2015; 19: 122-8.
  • Annis NM, Cash TF, Hrabosky JI. Body image and psychosocial differences among stable average weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women. Body Image 2004; 1: 155-67.
  • Mond J, van den Berg P, Boutelle K, Hannan P, Neumark-Sztainer D. Obesity, body dissatisfaction, and emotional well-being in early and late adolescence: Findings from the project EAT study. J Adolesc Health 2011; 48: 373-8.
  • Cunha IM, Lamm E, Nett S, Rodgers RF. State affect and body image effects of body positive social media content within a female chronic illness sample. Body Image 2024; 51: 101796.
  • Marki E, Moisoglu I, Aggelidou S, Malliarou M, Tsaras K, Papathanasiou IV. Body image, emotional intelligence and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients. AIMS Public Health 2023; 10: 698-709.
  • Mazet-Carpentier A, Maoz Z, Sudres JL, Bouchard JP. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: somato-psychological dimensions. Rev Infirm 2022; 71: 46-8.
  • Beese SE, Harris IM, Moore D, Dretzke J. Body image dissatisfaction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2018; 7: 184.
  • Loizeau V, Annequin D. Chronic illness and body image construction: the aesthetic concern of the adolescent. Soins 2021; 66: 55-7.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Endokrinoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hafize Kızılkaya 0000-0002-4878-9958

Banu Gannemoğlu 0009-0004-5031-3854

Bartu Gannemoğlu 0009-0002-4997-4365

Zeynep Ozan 0000-0002-4654-8982

Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 4 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızılkaya, H., Gannemoğlu, B., Gannemoğlu, B., Ozan, Z. (2026). PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 16(4), 644-649. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1745806
AMA Kızılkaya H, Gannemoğlu B, Gannemoğlu B, Ozan Z. PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. TJCL. Ocak 2026;16(4):644-649. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1745806
Chicago Kızılkaya, Hafize, Banu Gannemoğlu, Bartu Gannemoğlu, ve Zeynep Ozan. “PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16, sy. 4 (Ocak 2026): 644-49. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1745806.
EndNote Kızılkaya H, Gannemoğlu B, Gannemoğlu B, Ozan Z (01 Ocak 2026) PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16 4 644–649.
IEEE H. Kızılkaya, B. Gannemoğlu, B. Gannemoğlu, ve Z. Ozan, “PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME”, TJCL, c. 16, sy. 4, ss. 644–649, 2026, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.1745806.
ISNAD Kızılkaya, Hafize vd. “PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16/4 (Ocak2026), 644-649. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1745806.
JAMA Kızılkaya H, Gannemoğlu B, Gannemoğlu B, Ozan Z. PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. TJCL. 2026;16:644–649.
MLA Kızılkaya, Hafize vd. “PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 16, sy. 4, 2026, ss. 644-9, doi:10.18663/tjcl.1745806.
Vancouver Kızılkaya H, Gannemoğlu B, Gannemoğlu B, Ozan Z. PARAMETERS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE SELF-ESTEEM OF INDIVIDUALS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME. TJCL. 2026;16(4):644-9.


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