Research Article

Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease

Volume: 12 Number: 1 March 31, 2021
EN TR

Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease

Abstract

Aim: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease. It is seen in older ages. It causes cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. PAD may progress without any symptoms. Despite its high frequency, there is no laboratory parameter that directly indicates peripheral arterial disease in routine biochemical tests. The relationship between oxidative stress increase and PAD is known. In this study, it is aimed to show the possible usage of the activities of the antioxidant enzymes paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase as a new marker in the diagnosis of PAD. Material and Methods: A total of 70 individuals, including 35 in the control group and 35 peripheral artery patients, were included in this study. The collected blood serums were separated and stored at -80 °C. Paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase activities were measured using the spectrophotometric method in the serum which was dissolved at room temperature. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. P <0.05 was accepted as the level of significance. Results: In the peripheral arterial disease group, the paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase activities were found to be significantly lower than those in the control group (p <0.05). In peripheral arterial disease, paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase activities were shown to decrease. Conclusion: In peripheral arterial disease, paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase activities were found to decrease significantly. The results of similar studies related to atherosclerosis in the literature were in line with our findings. It would be beneficial to support the results of this study with new studies and evaluate paraoxonase 1 and arylesterase activities in routine biochemistry laboratories for the diagnosis and follow-up of peripheral arterial disease. Key words: Peripheral arterial disease; biochemical marker; paraoxonase 1

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Savas HB. Klinik Biyokimyada kanıta dayalı yaklaşım. 1st ed. Ankara: Akademisyen Publishing; 2019.
  2. 2. Savran M, Aslankoc R, Ozmen O et al. Agomelatine could prevent brain and cerebellum injury against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in rats. Cytokine 2020; 127: 154957.
  3. 3. Savran M, Ozmen O, Erzurumlu Y, Savas HB, Asci S, Kaynak M. The Impact of Prophylactic Lacosamide on LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Aged Rats. Inflammation 2019; 42: 1913-24.
  4. 4. Seflek HN, Kalkan S, Cuce G, Kılınc I, Sozen ME. Effects of Nigella sativa oil on ovarian volume, oxidant systems, XIAP and NF-kB expression in an experimental model of diabetes. Biotech Histochem 2019; 94: 325-33.
  5. 5. Koutakis P, Ismaeel A, Farmer P et al. Oxidative stress and antioxidant treatment in patients with peripheral arter disease. Physiol Rep 2018; 6: 13650.
  6. 6. Bednarz-Misa I, Berdowska I, Zboch M et al. Paraoxonase 1 decline and lipid peroxidation rise reflect a degree of brain atrophy and vascular impairment in dementia. Adv Clin Exp Med 2020; 29: 71-8.
  7. 7. Ayan D, Şeneş M, Çaycı AB et al. Evaluation of Paraoxonase, Arylesterase, and Homocysteine Thiolactonase Activities in Patients with Diabetes and Incipient Diabetes Nephropathy. J Med Biochem 2019; 38: 481-88.
  8. 8. Moore KJ, Sheedy FJ, Fisher EA. Macrophages in atherosclerosis: a dynamic balance. Nature Reviews Immunology 2013; 13: 709.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2021

Submission Date

March 24, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 23, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Savaş, H. B., & Etli, M. (2021). Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 12(1), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.708810
AMA
1.Savaş HB, Etli M. Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. TJCL. 2021;12(1):29-32. doi:10.18663/tjcl.708810
Chicago
Savaş, Hasan Basri, and Mustafa Etli. 2021. “Paraoxonase 1 Activity As a New Biochemical Marker in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 12 (1): 29-32. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.708810.
EndNote
Savaş HB, Etli M (March 1, 2021) Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 12 1 29–32.
IEEE
[1]H. B. Savaş and M. Etli, “Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease”, TJCL, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29–32, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.708810.
ISNAD
Savaş, Hasan Basri - Etli, Mustafa. “Paraoxonase 1 Activity As a New Biochemical Marker in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 12/1 (March 1, 2021): 29-32. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.708810.
JAMA
1.Savaş HB, Etli M. Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. TJCL. 2021;12:29–32.
MLA
Savaş, Hasan Basri, and Mustafa Etli. “Paraoxonase 1 Activity As a New Biochemical Marker in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2021, pp. 29-32, doi:10.18663/tjcl.708810.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Basri Savaş, Mustafa Etli. Paraoxonase 1 activity as a new biochemical marker in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. TJCL. 2021 Mar. 1;12(1):29-32. doi:10.18663/tjcl.708810

Cited By

e-ISSN: 2149-8296

Publication Model: Continuous Publication

Peer Review Model: Double-Blind Peer Review

Publication Language: Turkish and English

Access Model: Open Access

DOI Prefix: (Crossref DOI numaranız)

Publisher: DNT Ortadoğu Publishing Inc.

Journal Abbreviation: Turk J Clin Lab

Indexed in J-Gate

The content of this site is intended for health care professionals. All the published articles are distributed under the terms of

Creative Commons Attribution Licence,

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.