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Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 447 - 451, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.547919

Abstract

Aim:  Postoperative
atrial fibrillation (POAF) is common after coronary artery by-pass grafting
surgery (CABG) and associated with adverse events. GENSINI score
is a
widely-used scoring system that quantifies angiographic atherosclerosis.
The
value of GENSINI score to predict POAF has not been studied previously. Aim of
this study was to evaluate this relationship in our patients undergoing
on-pump CABG surgery.

Material and Methods: In this
retrospective, single-center study,
a total of 113 patients without exclusion criteria were included.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were recorded and GENSINI
scores
were calculated.
Univariate
and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the
independent predictors of POAF.

Results: Postoperative atrial fibrillation developed in
34 (30%) patients.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses
revealed that C-Reactive Protein [ß=0.037, p=0.011, OR=1.03, 95% CI
(1.008-1.065)] and GENSINI score [ß=0.015, p=0.024,OR=1.012, 95% CI
(1.002-1.028)]  are independent
predictors of POAF.
The ROC analysis showed an area under the curve of 0.587 (p=0.012).  GENSINI score of > 50.75 had 82.4%
sensitivity in predicting POAF [p=0.012, 95%CI (0.464-0.711)].







Conclusion: Our results showed
that GENSINI score is an independent predictor of POAF in patients undergoing
on-pump CABG surgery.

References

  • 1. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016; 50: 1-81
  • 2. Oktay V, Cirali IC, Sinan UY et al. Validation of SYNTAX and clinical SYNTAX scores in predicting atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2017; 25: 333-39.
  • 3. Ahlsson A, Fengsrud E, Bodin L, Englund A. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery carries an eightfold risk of future atrial fibrillation and a doubled cardiovascular mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010; 37: 1353-59.
  • 4. Rogers CA, Angelini GD, Culliford LA, Capoun R, Ascione R. Coronary surgery in patients with preexisting chronic atrial fibrillation: early and midterm clinical outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81: 1676-82.
  • 5. Gensini GG A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 606.
  • 6. Chiha J, Mitchell P, Gopinath B et al. Prediction of coronary artery disease extent and severity using pulse wave velocity. PLoS One 2016; 22; 11: 0168598.
  • 7. Avci A, Fidan S, Tabakci MM et al. Association between the Gensini Score and Carotid Artery Stenosis. Korean Circ J 2016; 46: 639-45.
  • 8. Mariscalco G, Engström KG. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after coronary surgery, but not after valvular surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: 1871-76.
  • 9. Altındeger N, Dogan A, Bolukcu A et al. Usefulness of troponin I for prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2016; 24: 439-45.
  • 10. Yildirim E, Iyisoy A, Celik M et al. The Relationship Between Gensini Score and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2017; 30: 32-41.
  • 11. Banach M, Rysz J, Drozdz JA et al. Risk factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a preliminary report. Circ J 2006; 70: 438-41.
  • 12. Mariscalco G, Engström KG, Ferrarese S, et al. Relationship between atrial histopathology and atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131: 1364-72.
  • 13. Al-Shanafey S, Dodds L, Langille D, Ali I, Henteleff H, Dobson R. Nodal vessels disease as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19: 821-26.
  • 14. Gecmen C, Babur Guler G, Erdogan E et al. SYNTAX score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing on-pump isolated coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anatol J Cardiol. 2016; 16: 655-61.
  • 15. Fukui T, Uchimuro T, Takanashi S. EuroSCORE II with SYNTAX score to assess risks of coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2015; 47: 66-71.

Gensini skoru pompa destekli koroner arter baypas greftleme sonrasi gelişen atriyal fibrilasyonun öngördürücüsüdür

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 447 - 451, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.547919

Abstract

Amaç: Postoperatif
atriyal fibrilasyon (POAF), koroner arter baypas cerrahisi (CABG) sonrası
sıktır ve istenmeyen olaylarla ilişkilidir. GENSINI skoru anjiyografik
aterosklerozu derecelendirmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir skorlama
sistemidir. POAF gelişiminin öngörülmesinde GENSINI skorunun rolü daha önce
araştırılmamıştır.

Bu çalışmada pompa
destekli CABG yapılan hastalarda POAF gelişiminin öngörülmesinde GENSINI
skorunun rolünün değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek
merkezde gerçekleştirilen bu retrospektif çalışmaya dışlama kriterleri olmayan
113 hasta dahil edildi. Demografik ve klinik özellikleri kaydedildi. GENSINI
skorları hesaplandı. Postoperatif atriyal fibrilasyon gelişimi
öngördürücülerini belirlemek amacıyla tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli lojistik
regresyon analizi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Hastaların
%30’ unda POAF gelişti. Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizinde C-Reaktif Protein
[ß=0.037, p=0.011, OR=1.03, 95% CI (1.008-1.065)] ve GENSINI skorunun [ß=0.015,
p=0.024,OR=1.012, 95% CI (1.002-1.028)] 
Postoperatif atriyal fibrilasyon gelişiminin bağımsız öngördürücüleri
olarak bulundu. Alıcı işletim karakteristiği (ROC) analizinde eğri altında kalan
alan GENSINI skoru için 0.587 olarak hesaplandı. GENSINI skorunun 50.75’ in
üzerinde olmasının POAF gelişiminin öngörülmesinde  % 82.4 duyarlılığa sahip olduğu saptandı
[p=0.012, 95%CI (0.464-0.711) ].









Sonuç: Çalışmamızda
GENSINI skorunun pompa destekli bypass cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda POAF
gelişiminin bağımsız bir öngördürücüsü olduğu bulunmuştur.

References

  • 1. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016; 50: 1-81
  • 2. Oktay V, Cirali IC, Sinan UY et al. Validation of SYNTAX and clinical SYNTAX scores in predicting atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2017; 25: 333-39.
  • 3. Ahlsson A, Fengsrud E, Bodin L, Englund A. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery carries an eightfold risk of future atrial fibrillation and a doubled cardiovascular mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010; 37: 1353-59.
  • 4. Rogers CA, Angelini GD, Culliford LA, Capoun R, Ascione R. Coronary surgery in patients with preexisting chronic atrial fibrillation: early and midterm clinical outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81: 1676-82.
  • 5. Gensini GG A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 606.
  • 6. Chiha J, Mitchell P, Gopinath B et al. Prediction of coronary artery disease extent and severity using pulse wave velocity. PLoS One 2016; 22; 11: 0168598.
  • 7. Avci A, Fidan S, Tabakci MM et al. Association between the Gensini Score and Carotid Artery Stenosis. Korean Circ J 2016; 46: 639-45.
  • 8. Mariscalco G, Engström KG. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after coronary surgery, but not after valvular surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: 1871-76.
  • 9. Altındeger N, Dogan A, Bolukcu A et al. Usefulness of troponin I for prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2016; 24: 439-45.
  • 10. Yildirim E, Iyisoy A, Celik M et al. The Relationship Between Gensini Score and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2017; 30: 32-41.
  • 11. Banach M, Rysz J, Drozdz JA et al. Risk factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a preliminary report. Circ J 2006; 70: 438-41.
  • 12. Mariscalco G, Engström KG, Ferrarese S, et al. Relationship between atrial histopathology and atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131: 1364-72.
  • 13. Al-Shanafey S, Dodds L, Langille D, Ali I, Henteleff H, Dobson R. Nodal vessels disease as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19: 821-26.
  • 14. Gecmen C, Babur Guler G, Erdogan E et al. SYNTAX score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing on-pump isolated coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Anatol J Cardiol. 2016; 16: 655-61.
  • 15. Fukui T, Uchimuro T, Takanashi S. EuroSCORE II with SYNTAX score to assess risks of coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2015; 47: 66-71.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Orıgınal Artıcle
Authors

Emir Karaçağlar 0000-0002-2538-1642

Arzu Akgün 0000-0002-1752-4877

Orçun Çiftci 0000-0001-8926-9142

Haldun Müderrisoğlu This is me 0000-0002-9635-6313

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karaçağlar, E., Akgün, A., Çiftci, O., Müderrisoğlu, H. (2019). Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 10(4), 447-451. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.547919
AMA Karaçağlar E, Akgün A, Çiftci O, Müderrisoğlu H. Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. TJCL. December 2019;10(4):447-451. doi:10.18663/tjcl.547919
Chicago Karaçağlar, Emir, Arzu Akgün, Orçun Çiftci, and Haldun Müderrisoğlu. “Gensini Score Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 10, no. 4 (December 2019): 447-51. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.547919.
EndNote Karaçağlar E, Akgün A, Çiftci O, Müderrisoğlu H (December 1, 2019) Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 10 4 447–451.
IEEE E. Karaçağlar, A. Akgün, O. Çiftci, and H. Müderrisoğlu, “Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting”, TJCL, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 447–451, 2019, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.547919.
ISNAD Karaçağlar, Emir et al. “Gensini Score Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 10/4 (December 2019), 447-451. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.547919.
JAMA Karaçağlar E, Akgün A, Çiftci O, Müderrisoğlu H. Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. TJCL. 2019;10:447–451.
MLA Karaçağlar, Emir et al. “Gensini Score Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, vol. 10, no. 4, 2019, pp. 447-51, doi:10.18663/tjcl.547919.
Vancouver Karaçağlar E, Akgün A, Çiftci O, Müderrisoğlu H. Gensini score predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation following on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. TJCL. 2019;10(4):447-51.


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