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Irregular Migration as an Inevitable Way of Life? Participant-Observation from Europe

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 94 - 105, 30.09.2022

Abstract

In the last decades, unabated cross-Mediterranean refugee flows from Africa have geometrically expanded, despite the closure of borders and the introduction of new regulations. The number of Africans waiting in Libyan slave camps, with determination to cross the Mediterranean Sea, understandably demonstrates the depressing reality in their home countries. The state of affairs in homeland countries that compels people to expose themselves to precarious migration journeys deserves academic interrogation. This article briefly explores the contextual conditions that inspire this form of migration, mainly from Africa to Europe and draws on sociological literature about irregular migration. This article also includes accounts from formal and informal interactions with African migrants. It concludes that scrambling for greener pastures in Europe could be drastically reduced if anti-poverty policies are established in Africa.

Supporting Institution

NIL

Project Number

NIL

References

  • African Union (2018). The Revised Migration Policy Framework for Africa and Plan of Action (2018 – 2027). https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/32718-wd-english_ revised_au_migration_policy_framework_for_africa.pdf
  • Agius, Connie (2015, October 06). How organised crime profits from Italy’s immigration boom. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-06/agius-migrantsand- organised-crime/6829714
  • BBC News (2019, March 29). African Migration: Five things we’ve learnt. https://www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-47705944
  • Benson, Michaela and O’Reilly, Karen (2009). Lifestyle Migration: Escaping to the Good Life? In Michaela Benson and Karen O’Reilly (eds.), Lifestyle Migration: Expectations, Aspirations, and Experiences (pp. 1-14). Farnham, Ashgate.
  • Betts, Alexander (2018, June 26). What Europe could learn from the way Africa treats refugees. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/26/europe-learn-africarefugees- solutions
  • Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. (1993). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Daily Sabah (2020, April 07). NGO rescue ship seeks safe port for 150 migrants amid virus pandemic. https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/ngo-rescue-ship-seeks-safe-port-for-150-migrantsamid- virus-pandemic
  • Diallo, Boubacar (2019, July 24). The under-exploited potential of Africans in the diaspora. AfrikaTech. https://www.afrikatech.com/economy/the-under-exploited-potential-of-africans-in-thediaspora/
  • Edmond, Charlotte (2020). Global migration, by the numbers: who migrates, where they go and why. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/iom-global-migrationreport- international-migrants-2020/
  • European Commission (2015). The European Union’s cooperation with Africa on migration. https:// ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/MEMO_15_4832
  • Hein, C. (Ed.) (2010). Rifugiati. Vent’anni di storia del diritto di asilo in Italia. Rome, Italy: Donzelli Editore
  • International Organization for Migration [IOM] (2020). World Migration Report 2020. https:// publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf
  • Katz, Bruce., Luise Noring, and Nantke Garrelts (2016). Cities and Refugees—The German Experience [discussion paper]. Brookings Institution Forum “Cities and refugees: The European response. United Nations General Assembly 2016, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/ uploads/2016/09/cs_20160920_citiesrefugees_germanexperience.pdf
  • Kwemo Angelle B. (2017, April 20). Africa in Focus Making Africa Great Again: Reducing aid dependency. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2017/04/20/making-africa-greatagain- reducing-aid-dependency/
  • Lee, E.S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), pp. 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2060063
Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 94 - 105, 30.09.2022

Abstract

Project Number

NIL

References

  • African Union (2018). The Revised Migration Policy Framework for Africa and Plan of Action (2018 – 2027). https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/32718-wd-english_ revised_au_migration_policy_framework_for_africa.pdf
  • Agius, Connie (2015, October 06). How organised crime profits from Italy’s immigration boom. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-06/agius-migrantsand- organised-crime/6829714
  • BBC News (2019, March 29). African Migration: Five things we’ve learnt. https://www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-47705944
  • Benson, Michaela and O’Reilly, Karen (2009). Lifestyle Migration: Escaping to the Good Life? In Michaela Benson and Karen O’Reilly (eds.), Lifestyle Migration: Expectations, Aspirations, and Experiences (pp. 1-14). Farnham, Ashgate.
  • Betts, Alexander (2018, June 26). What Europe could learn from the way Africa treats refugees. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/26/europe-learn-africarefugees- solutions
  • Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. (1993). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Daily Sabah (2020, April 07). NGO rescue ship seeks safe port for 150 migrants amid virus pandemic. https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/ngo-rescue-ship-seeks-safe-port-for-150-migrantsamid- virus-pandemic
  • Diallo, Boubacar (2019, July 24). The under-exploited potential of Africans in the diaspora. AfrikaTech. https://www.afrikatech.com/economy/the-under-exploited-potential-of-africans-in-thediaspora/
  • Edmond, Charlotte (2020). Global migration, by the numbers: who migrates, where they go and why. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/iom-global-migrationreport- international-migrants-2020/
  • European Commission (2015). The European Union’s cooperation with Africa on migration. https:// ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/MEMO_15_4832
  • Hein, C. (Ed.) (2010). Rifugiati. Vent’anni di storia del diritto di asilo in Italia. Rome, Italy: Donzelli Editore
  • International Organization for Migration [IOM] (2020). World Migration Report 2020. https:// publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf
  • Katz, Bruce., Luise Noring, and Nantke Garrelts (2016). Cities and Refugees—The German Experience [discussion paper]. Brookings Institution Forum “Cities and refugees: The European response. United Nations General Assembly 2016, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/ uploads/2016/09/cs_20160920_citiesrefugees_germanexperience.pdf
  • Kwemo Angelle B. (2017, April 20). Africa in Focus Making Africa Great Again: Reducing aid dependency. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2017/04/20/making-africa-greatagain- reducing-aid-dependency/
  • Lee, E.S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), pp. 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2060063
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Discussion
Authors

Mike Omilusi

Project Number NIL
Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date July 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Omilusi, M. (2022). Irregular Migration as an Inevitable Way of Life? Participant-Observation from Europe. Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies, 2(2), 94-105.

Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).