Konut bahçelerindeki bitki türlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Batum (Acara) kent merkezi örneği

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 11 - 20, 27.02.2017

Hilal Surat , Yasin Kültiğin Yaman

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.308755

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Konut
bahçelerinde kullanılan bitki türleri kent peyzajında belirleyici rol alarak
kentin biyoçeşitlilik potansiyelinde önemli bir yer tutar. Bunun yanında peyzaj
kalitesini arttırmak adına dekoratif bir kaynak sağlar. Bu çalışma, Batum kent
merkezinde ki mevcut bitki türlerinin estetik, görsel, fonksiyonel,
sosyo-kültürel, ve ekolojik değerlerini göz önüne alarak özel konut bahçeleri,
siteler ve yerleşim yerlerinde yapılmıştır. Bunun yanında Batum kent
merkezindeki konut bahçelerinde kullanılan bitkiler hakkında da nicel bilgiler
vermektedir. Çalışma alanında toplam 100 konut bahçesinde araştırma
yapılmıştır. Bu konut bahçeleri yerel evler, özel konutlar, villalar ve
apartman bahçelerinde olmak üzere 4 farklı konut tipi kategorisinde ele
alınmıştır. Araştırma yapılan konut bahçelerinde 61 farklı familyaya ait 147
bitki türüne rastlanmıştır. Araştırma yapılan konut bahçelerinde, oldukça fazla
egzotik bitki türüne rastlanılmıştır. Özellikle tür çeşitliliğinin fazlalığı ve
farklılığı yeni yerleşim yerlerinde daha çok göze çarpmaktadır. Bunun dışında,
çalışmada net olarak görülmektedir ki yerleşim merkezindeki süs bitkilerinin
kullanımı villa ve özel konutlarda yerini yer yer meyve ve diğer fayda getiren
türlere bırakmaktadır.

Keywords

Flora ve peyzaj değerlendirmesi, Konut bahçesi bitkileri, Kentsel biyoçeşitlilik, Batum (Acara)

Evaluation of plant species in home gardens: A case study of Batumi city (Adjara)

Abstract

The home vegetation
features in urban landscapes play an important role as indicators of urban
biodiversity potential. They are also ornamental resources in the context of
landscape appreciation for the human environment. This study gives information about existing plant species that have
already been determined and evaluated according to plant characteristics (aesthetic
& visual, functional, socio-cultural and ecological) in the gardens of detached
houses and housing estates in home areas in the city centre of Batumi. Therefore,
this paper provides quantitative information on the distribution of plant
species in the urban residential landscape areas of Batumi city (Adjara). This
study covers a total of 100 home gardens. The home gardens are mainly based on
4 different types which are traditional housing, detached housing, villa, and
apartment blocks-housing estates. The results showed that there were 147
species from 61 different families in these home gardens. There are more exotic
species in residential gardens. Furthermore, the richness of species and
diversity are positively related to new urban development areas. However, it
was clearly determined that the vegetation structure has a tendency towards
ornamental purposes, which is different from detached housing gardens and villa
gardens where fruit and other benefiting species are available.

Keywords

Floral and landscape assessment, Home garden vegetation, Urban biodiversity, Batumi (Adjara)

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